Small cat breeds, and the "small" breeds to think twice about

If you would like a cat that stays on the small side, a few recognised breeds are naturally petite. But "small" can also be the result of breeding for unhealthy features, so it is worth knowing the difference before you choose.

Naturally small cat breeds

The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) is the UK's main registry for pedigree cats. These breeds are recognised by the GCCF and are naturally small or slender.

Singapura

The GCCF describes the Singapura as acknowledged as the smallest breed of domestic cat. It lists males at around 6 to 8 lb and females at around 5 to 6 lb. Singapuras have large eyes and ears, and a short, fine, silky coat in an ivory colour ticked with sepia brown. They are known for being curious and lively, and they don't reach full size until around two years old.

The GCCF stresses that the Singapura is not a miniaturised breed, and that breeders shouldn't select for ever-smaller cats. The breed also has a small gene pool, and the GCCF has approved an outcrossing programme to help.

Devon Rex

The Devon Rex has a pixie-like face, very large ears and a soft, wavy coat. The GCCF lists it at 6 to 9 lb and describes it as intelligent, mischievous and highly active. Devons are very people-focused and usually do best with company.

Cornish Rex

The Cornish Rex is slender and elegant, with long legs and a short, silky coat that falls in neat waves. The GCCF lists it at 5 to 10 lb and describes it as sociable, affectionate and playful. Despite being slim, Cornish Rex cats feel surprisingly heavy and muscular when picked up.

What about moggies?

Many ordinary domestic cats, or moggies, are naturally smaller than most pedigree breeds. If you want a small cat, an adult rescue cat whose size and personality are already known can be an excellent choice.

Small cats to think twice about: Munchkins and dwarf cats

Munchkin cats have very short legs because they are bred to keep a genetic form of dwarfism. Cats Protection explains that cats with dwarfism are at greater risk of health problems with their bones, joints and spine, and can develop arthritis and chest problems. It is campaigning for the breeding of cats with dwarfism to be banned.

The GCCF doesn't recognise the Munchkin or any other dwarf breed, and has no intention of doing so. International Cat Care, a veterinary-led charity, says breeding for extreme features, including the short legs of dwarfism, should be actively discouraged because of the risks to welfare.

It is currently legal to own, breed, buy and sell Munchkin cats in the UK. If you already have one, regular vet checks and keeping your cat at a healthy weight will help protect their joints.

Choosing a healthy small cat

• Ask the breeder about the parents' health and any recommended health tests.
• See the kitten with its mother, in the place where it was raised.
• Avoid breeds or individual cats with extreme features, such as very short legs, folded ears or very flat faces.
• Consider an adult rescue cat if size matters to you.