Welsh Springer Spaniel at a glance
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 46–48 cm
- Weight
- 16–20 kg
- Life expectancy
- from 10 years
Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.
Is the Welsh Springer Spaniel right for you?
Like every breed, the Welsh Springer Spaniel is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:
May suit you if…
- You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
- You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
- You have, or would like, another dog.
Consider another breed if…
- The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
- You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
- You live in a flat or a small home.
- You have young children at home.
How would the Welsh Springer Spaniel fit your lifestyle?
Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.
About the Welsh Springer Spaniel
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized gundog, slightly shorter in the leg and more compact than some spaniels, with shorter ears and less feathering. Its silky, flat, glossy coat is always rich red and white. It is typically a friendly, merry dog, devoted to its owners and a little reserved with strangers.

Key characteristics
General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.
- Size
Medium
A mid-sized dog.
- Exercise
Very high
Usually needs several hours of activity or work a day.
- Energy level
Very lively
Very lively and usually keen to be busy.
- Grooming
Moderate
The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.
- Shedding
Moderate
Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.
- Trainability
High
Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.
- Good with children
Older children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
- Good with other dogs
Usually sociable
Usually sociable with other dogs.
- Good with cats
Varies
Varies with the individual dog.
- Suits first-time owners
Some experience helps
Some dog experience helps.
- Barking / vocality
Can be vocal
Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.
- Time alone
Prefers company
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
Red and white Welsh hunting dogs were described in Welsh literature in the Middle Ages, and they are thought to be the ancestors of today's breed, which may be one of the oldest surviving spaniel types. It was once simply called the Welsh Spaniel, and one of these red and white spaniels is thought to have played a part in establishing the parti-coloured Cocker Spaniel.
Many local land spaniels shared ancestry until the various spaniel breeds were separated from the mid to late 1800s. The Kennel Club recognised the Welsh Springer in 1902. Its working ability made it popular abroad, and the Royal Kennel Club now lists it as a vulnerable native breed.
Welsh Springer Spaniel temperament
Welsh Springers are usually friendly, lively and joyful dogs. They adore their families and are often called "Velcro" dogs because they follow their people around the house. They do not cope well with being left alone.
They are a definite workaholic and thrive on plenty of exercise and engaging work, such as gundog work or scent-based sports. They can relax and be calm at home, but this is unlikely without enough varied physical and mental exercise. They are usually friendly with other dogs.
Size and appearance
Welsh Springers are medium-sized. Adults typically stand 46–48 cm and weigh around 16–20 kg.
The coat is silky, flat and of medium length. The only breed standard colour is red and white, and the white areas can be flecked with red ticking.
How much exercise does a Welsh Springer Spaniel need?
Welsh Springers usually need two hours or more of exercise every day, including walking, running, following scent and retrieving. Many love swimming and retrieve well from water.
A secure garden is a must, along with access to long countryside walks on varied routes. They are better suited to the country and rural suburbs than the inner city, where constant traffic and noise may stress them.
Training a Welsh Springer Spaniel
Welsh Springers are bright, clever and keen to learn, and they are easy to train with the right motivation.
- Use positive, reward-based methods.
- Teach a retrieve to hand from an early age, as they love to carry things.
- Teach them to swap found items for treats or toys, rather than punishing them for picking things up, to help prevent resource guarding.
- Give them scent work, gundog training or canine sports to keep them busy.
Welsh Springer Spaniel grooming
The breed does not need a lot of grooming, but the feathering needs combing, brushing and trimming two or three times a week. Trim the ears regularly to help prevent infections, and check the paws daily for foreign bodies and matted fur between the pads. The breed does shed, and space to dry and groom a wet, muddy dog is useful.
Living with a Welsh Springer Spaniel
A well-trained Welsh Springer makes a good family pet for active, outdoor families. Because it loves to find and carry objects, it tends to be better with older children who will not chase or tell off the dog and can keep their belongings tidy.
Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.
Children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
Other dogs
Usually sociable with other dogs.
Cats and small pets
Varies with the individual dog.
Flats and smaller homes
Usually happier in a house.
Garden
A secure garden is strongly advised.
Being left alone
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
First-time owners
Some dog experience helps.
Welsh Springer Spaniel health
Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.
The Welsh Springer is generally a healthy breed, but some inherited conditions are recognised in it. As a vulnerable native breed, the Royal Kennel Club also asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity. Knowing about these issues helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every dog will be affected.
Glaucoma
A painful condition in which pressure builds up inside the eye. The Royal Kennel Club recommends eye testing, including gonioscopy for pectinate ligament abnormality (PLA), under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme as a minimum before breeding.
Hereditary cataracts
The lens of the eye becomes cloudy, which can lead to blindness.
Hip dysplasia
The hip joint does not develop properly. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme as part of best-practice screening.
Elbow dysplasia
Abnormal development of the elbow joint.
What health checks should you ask about?
Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Welsh Springer Spaniel home, it is reasonable to ask about:
- Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
- Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
- Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
- Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
How much does a Welsh Springer Spaniel cost to own?
There are two costs: bringing a Welsh Springer Spaniel home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.
Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.
Buying a Welsh Springer Spaniel
If you have decided the Welsh Springer Spaniel suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.
- Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
- Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
- Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
- Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.
Adopting a Welsh Springer Spaniel
Welsh Springer Spaniels do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.
Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.
Welsh Springer Spaniels looking for homes
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Welsh Springer Spaniel FAQs
Is the Welsh Springer Spaniel good with children?
Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Can the Welsh Springer Spaniel live in a flat?
Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.
How much exercise does the Welsh Springer Spaniel need?
Very high: usually needs several hours of activity or work each day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.
Does the Welsh Springer Spaniel shed?
Moderate shedding.
How much grooming does the Welsh Springer Spaniel need?
Typically: several times a week.
Is the Welsh Springer Spaniel easy to train?
Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.
Can the Welsh Springer Spaniel be left alone?
Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.
Does the Welsh Springer Spaniel bark a lot?
Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Is the Welsh Springer Spaniel good with cats?
Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
How long does the Welsh Springer Spaniel live?
Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.
How big does the Welsh Springer Spaniel get?
Adults typically stand 46–48 cm at the shoulder and weigh 16–20 kg.



