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Dog breed guide

Brittany Spaniel

Sociable, affectionate, busy, cheerful, enthusiastic, sensitive, clever and willing.

The Brittany is a medium-sized French gundog that hunts, points and retrieves. Sociable, affectionate and full of stamina, it needs over two hours of exercise a day and plenty to do, and usually suits active rural families with older children.

Brittany Spaniel on Wikidata

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In this guide

Brittany Spaniel at a glance

Size
Medium
Height
47–51 cm
Weight
14–18 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Cats and small pets.

Is the Brittany Spaniel right for you?

Like every breed, the Brittany Spaniel is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
  • You have, or would like, another dog.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.

How would the Brittany Spaniel fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Brittany Spaniel

The Brittany is a medium-sized, cobby, muscular gundog with a short back, a lively, friendly expression and a fine, flat or slightly wavy coat of medium length. It is typically sociable and affectionate, a busy and characterful dog with plenty of speed and stamina.

Read more about the Brittany Spaniel

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Medium

    A mid-sized dog.

  • Exercise

    Very high

    Usually needs several hours of activity or work a day.

  • Energy level

    Very lively

    Very lively and usually keen to be busy.

  • Grooming

    Moderate

    The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

In France the breed is called the Epagneul Breton, or Brittany Spaniel. It was founded on a local spaniel of Northern France, and pointer and setter blood was added, partly from dogs that British sportsmen left in French kennels between shooting seasons. The result was a dog able to flush, point and retrieve, a true hunt, point and retrieve breed, so the word "spaniel" was dropped from its name.

Many Brittanys are born with a naturally short tail, and some are born tailless. The first breed club in France, founded in 1907, was named after this trait. The breed was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1986.

Brittany Spaniel temperament

Brittanys are usually cheerful, enthusiastic dogs that are keen to be busy at any time of day. They are sociable with people and other dogs, and with enough exercise, training and entertainment they can make excellent family dogs.

They still have a strong desire to hunt by sight and scent. They do not cope well with being bored or left to amuse themselves, and they tend to become very attached to their owners and are prone to separation anxiety, so they do not suit homes where everyone is out for long periods. They are often vocal and will bark to alert you to visitors.

Size and appearance

The Brittany is a medium-sized dog. Adults typically stand 47–51 cm at the shoulder and weigh 14–18 kg.

The coat is fine and flat or slightly wavy, with feathering on the legs. Breed standard colours include orange and white, liver and white, black and white, roan and tricolour combinations.

How much exercise does a Brittany Spaniel need?

Adult Brittanys need two hours or more of exercise a day, including walking, running, retrieving and finding hidden toys. They also need training, games, puzzles and varied walks to keep their busy minds occupied.

They can do well in many dog sports, from flyball and agility to field trials and man-trailing. A rural or semi-rural home with a large, very secure garden suits them best, and they are unlikely to do well in a busy town or city.

Training a Brittany Spaniel

Brittanys respond to reward-based training, and finding a reward is rarely hard. They are happiest when engaged in a task with their person, but they do need extra training.

  • Use rewards such as food, retrieve games and scent games.
  • Work hard on recall from an early age.
  • Teach them to give, drop or swap items, as they love to carry things in their mouths.
  • Keep them occupied: a bored Brittany may turn to your home and furniture.

Brittany Spaniel grooming

Brushing the coat twice a week is usually enough, with some extra attention to the feathering on the legs. Check the ears and paw pads weekly and clean them as necessary. The breed does shed.

Living with a Brittany Spaniel

With an active, dog-savvy family the Brittany can be a great companion. Its sensitive personality can be over-stimulated by a very busy or loud household with small children, so it usually suits families with older children and teenagers who can join in with walks and training. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually happier in a house.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Brittany Spaniel health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Purina describes the Brittany as a generally healthy breed, though some conditions are recognised. The Royal Kennel Club recommends prioritising genetic diversity when breeding.

  • Hip dysplasia

    An abnormal formation of the hip joint. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Lens luxation

    The lens moves out of its normal position in the eye, which results in vision loss and can be painful.

  • Glaucoma

    A painful condition in which pressure builds up inside the eye.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Brittany Spaniel home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Brittany Spaniel cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Brittany Spaniel home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Brittany Spaniel

If you have decided the Brittany Spaniel suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Brittany Spaniel

Brittany Spaniels do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Brittany Spaniels looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Brittany Spaniel adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Field Spaniel

    Sweet, affectionate, mild, active, clever and versatile.

    View breed guide
  • Welsh Springer Spaniel

    Friendly, merry, devoted, lively, joyful and clever.

    View breed guide
  • Irish Water Spaniel

    Versatile, affectionate, aloof, even-tempered, confident, sensitive, clever and energetic.

    View breed guide

Brittany Spaniel FAQs

Is the Brittany Spaniel good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Brittany Spaniel live in a flat?

Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Brittany Spaniel need?

Very high: usually needs several hours of activity or work each day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Brittany Spaniel shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the Brittany Spaniel need?

Typically: several times a week.

Is the Brittany Spaniel easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Brittany Spaniel be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Brittany Spaniel bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Brittany Spaniel live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Brittany Spaniel get?

Adults typically stand 47–51 cm at the shoulder and weigh 14–18 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Brittany | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Brittany - Dog Breed Information Guide, Purina UK. Accessed

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