Signs of depression in dogs and ways to help

Dogs can seem low or withdrawn at any stage of their lives. It often follows a big change, and it usually helps to look at what has changed in their world.

Why a dog may feel low

Life events that can unsettle a dog include:

• moving home
• a new partner, baby or other person in the household
• losing a person or another pet they were close to
• an injury or another frightening experience
• getting less attention than they used to

Dogs are sensitive to changes in their owners' routines and moods, so a difficult time for you can affect them too.

See your vet first

Changes in mood and behaviour can also be caused by pain or illness. If your dog seems low, especially if nothing has changed at home, take them to your vet as soon as you can. Your vet can check for a medical cause before you look at other changes.

Signs your dog may be feeling low

Appetite changes

Is your dog refusing food, or eating much more than usual? Keep an eye on their eating, and keep meal times and portions the same each day. If your dog stops eating for more than a day, or is eating much more than usual, contact your vet.

Sleeping more than usual

Dogs sleep a lot, and how much varies with breed and age. If your dog is sleeping much more than normal for them, it could be a sign they are feeling low, or that they are unwell.

Constant licking

Dogs lick to keep themselves clean. Constant licking of the paws or another part of the body can be a sign of stress or anxiety, but it can also be caused by skin problems, allergies or pain, so ask your vet to check.

Hiding or avoiding you

Has your dog started hiding in unusual places, or stopped coming when you call? If they show no interest when you come home, or they're hiding where they wouldn't normally go, this is a possible sign that they're feeling low. Changes like these can also be caused by pain or illness, so see your vet first.

Unwanted behaviour

A dog that isn't getting enough attention may start toileting in the house, going into rooms they're not allowed in, or chewing things. If this happens, don't tell them off; clean up calmly, and reward them when they get it right. Then look at how you can give them more time and attention.

Ways to help your dog

Keep a steady routine

Try to keep meal times, walks and bedtimes the same each day. A predictable routine helps many dogs feel secure.

Spend more time together

Sometimes a dog just needs more of your company. Make time to stroke them, talk to them and play. A gentle greeting when you come into the room goes a long way.

Play games

Games build your bond and keep your dog's mind busy. Try fetch, hide and seek, or teaching them a new trick. A treat ball or puzzle feeder can keep them occupied when you're busy.

Daily walks

Most dogs need daily walks; how much depends on their breed, age and health. Walks give your dog the chance to sniff, explore and meet other dogs. If you can't walk them yourself, ask a friend, family member or neighbour, or use a dog walker.

Reward good behaviour

When your dog does something you like, reward them straight away. A reward doesn't have to be food. Praise, a stroke or a game work well too.

If your dog doesn't improve

If you've tried these steps and your dog still seems low, go back to your vet. They may suggest treatment or refer you to a qualified behaviourist. Some dogs are prescribed medicines to help with their mood or anxiety.

Only give medicines your vet has prescribed for your dog. Never give human antidepressants.