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Dog breed guide

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Intelligent, affectionate, loving, lively, energetic, friendly, boisterous and gentle.

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a muscular, smooth-coated terrier from the Black Country, known for its intelligence, affection and love of people. Lively, enthusiastic and usually great with families, it needs plenty of company, exercise and careful socialisation with other dogs.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier on Wikidata

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In this guide

Staffordshire Bull Terrier at a glance

Size
Small
Height
36–41 cm
Weight
11–17 kg
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier right for you?

Like every breed, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
  • You would like a dog that tends to be quiet.
  • You would like a coat that is fairly easy to look after.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You have cats or other small pets.

How would the Staffordshire Bull Terrier fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or Staffie, is a stocky, muscular, smooth-coated dog that combines 'bull' and 'terrier' in its looks and gives an impression of strength and agility. Despite its tough appearance, it is typically an intelligent, affectionate and very people-orientated dog that loves to be at the centre of family life.

Read more about the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Small

    A small dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Weekly

    The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Can be selective

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Strong chase instinct

    Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Tends to be quiet

    Usually a fairly quiet dog around the home.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed shares its ancestry with the Bull Terrier. In the 1800s Bulldogs and terriers were crossed to produce the Bull and Terrier, a type used for vermin control and blood sports. When James Hinks of Birmingham later changed the Bull Terrier by adding other breeds, fans of the original type kept it going, and the modern Staffie descends from those dogs.

The breed was developed in the Black Country of Staffordshire and the northern parts of Birmingham, which gave it its name. The Kennel Club recognised it in the 1930s. In the show ring it is traditionally shown in a broad leather collar with brass emblems including the Staffordshire Knot. Despite its rough beginnings, the breed standard notes its intelligence and affinity with children.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier temperament

Well-bred, well-socialised Staffies are usually good-natured and friendly with people, if rather boisterous. Most owners describe them as cuddly, sweet-natured and loving, and many want to greet everyone they meet.

They can be less friendly with other dogs and animals. Some live happily with other dogs and cats, while others cannot be walked off lead where they may meet dogs, so early and ongoing socialisation is essential.

Staffies love company and are known to suffer from separation anxiety. They do best in a home where someone is around most of the time, and a bored or anxious Staffie may chew furniture. They are not really known for barking, although many snuffle and grunt while they eat.

Size and appearance

Staffies are small to medium, stocky dogs that are heavy for their size. Adults typically stand 36–41 cm at the shoulder. Males usually weigh around 13–17 kg and females around 11–15.4 kg.

The coat is short, sleek and smooth. Breed standard colours include red, fawn, white, black, blue, brindle and many combinations of these with white. The Royal Kennel Club does not register merle puppies because of the health risks to sight and hearing linked to the merle gene.

How much exercise does a Staffordshire Bull Terrier need?

Staffies need at least an hour of exercise a day, split into a few walks with time to run and play off lead in a secure area. Add plenty of play and training to work their minds; scent games and puzzle toys are popular, and many do well at agility.

Choose walking areas that are not too busy with other dogs. At home, a secure garden matters: Staffies can be escape artists, both by digging and jumping, so check your fencing. They love to chew, so strong toys are a good idea.

Training a Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Staffies are clever and can learn quickly, from obedience to tricks and dog sports. They can be strong-willed and like to test boundaries, so consistency is key. They are also surprisingly sensitive and respond well to a trainer who understands them.

  • Start positive, reward-based training early, with clear boundaries.
  • Work on recall from a young age, as they can be very excitable.
  • Socialise them widely with people, dogs and experiences, and consider puppy socialisation groups.
  • Teach them to focus on you around other dogs rather than rush over to play.
  • Train them to cope with being alone for very short periods.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier grooming

The short coat is low maintenance. A weekly brush keeps on top of dead hair, and Staffies rarely need a bath. They can have sensitive skin, so ask your vet before choosing a shampoo. Pale-coloured Staffies, or those with fine fur on the nose and ears, may need sunscreen in warm weather.

Living with a Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Staffies are usually very tolerant and patient with children and enjoy joining in their games. They are high energy and often do not realise their own strength, so they may be too boisterous for families with younger children and can suit homes with older children best. Stop play if it gets too excitable, and learn to read your dog's body language. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually happier in a house.

  • Garden

    A garden is helpful.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Staffie is generally a hardy breed, but some conditions are seen in it. Choosing a puppy whose parents have had the relevant health screening helps reduce the risk. The Royal Kennel Club recommends prioritising genetic diversity, and the breed also has a breed club health scheme.

  • Hereditary cataracts

    Clouding of the lens of the eye, which can lead to blindness. A DNA test (HC-HSF4-2) is available, and eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme, including litter screening, is recommended.

  • L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (L-2-HGA)

    A metabolic disorder that affects the nervous system. A DNA test is available.

  • Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous

    A problem in which the eye does not develop properly before birth.

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia

    In hip dysplasia the joint does not fit together properly, which eventually leads to arthritis. The Royal Kennel Club recommends elbow testing under the BVA/KC Elbow Dysplasia Scheme, and hip screening is also available.

  • Skin conditions

    Staffies can suffer from skin allergies and from a skin condition caused by demodex mites.

  • Certain cancers

    Some cancers are also among the conditions Staffies may develop.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Staffordshire Bull Terrier home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Staffordshire Bull Terrier cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Staffordshire Bull Terrier home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Staffordshire Bull Terrier

If you have decided the Staffordshire Bull Terrier suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Staffordshire Bull Terriers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Staffordshire Bull Terriers looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Staffordshire Bull Terrier adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

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  • Bedlington Terrier

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    View breed guide
  • Manchester Terrier

    Independent, sensitive, devoted, bright, intelligent, alert, loyal and affectionate.

    View breed guide

Staffordshire Bull Terrier FAQs

Is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Staffordshire Bull Terrier live in a flat?

Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Staffordshire Bull Terrier need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Staffordshire Bull Terrier shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the Staffordshire Bull Terrier need?

Typically: about once a week.

Is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Staffordshire Bull Terrier be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Staffordshire Bull Terrier bark a lot?

Tends to be quiet. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier good with cats?

Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Staffordshire Bull Terrier live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Staffordshire Bull Terrier get?

Adults typically stand 36–41 cm at the shoulder and weigh 11–17 kg.

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