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Dog breed guide

Old English Sheepdog

Affectionate, playful, clever, sociable, kind, intelligent, watchful and protective.

The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy pastoral breed known for its affectionate, playful nature and its demanding coat. It suits active, experienced owners with plenty of space, time for daily grooming and someone at home most of the day.

Old English Sheepdog on Wikidata

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In this guide

Old English Sheepdog at a glance

Size
Large
Height
56–61 cm
Weight
27–30 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Old English Sheepdog right for you?

Like every breed, the Old English Sheepdog is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
  • You have, or would like, another dog.
  • You would prefer a dog that tends to shed little.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.

How would the Old English Sheepdog fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Old English Sheepdog

The Old English Sheepdog is a big, thickset dog with a long, shaggy coat that seems to cover its eyes, although its vision is not impaired. Underneath the glamorous coat there should still be a dog fit for working with livestock. It is known for its loveable, affectionate nature and its love of being with its people.

Read more about the Old English Sheepdog

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Large

    A large dog.

  • Exercise

    Very high

    Usually needs several hours of activity or work a day.

  • Energy level

    Very lively

    Very lively and usually keen to be busy.

  • Grooming

    Daily

    The coat usually needs brushing every day.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Experienced owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

Despite the name, the breed is not especially old and was not mainly a sheepdog. It was largely used as a drover's dog for moving cattle, and was probably created in the late 18th century by crossing drover's dogs with the Bearded Collie and possibly European breeds. Breed historians still debate its exact origins.

The breed was traditionally docked and known as the Bobtail. One theory is that docking marked working drover's dogs, which were exempt from tax. Tail docking is no longer allowed, but the Royal Kennel Club records puppies born with naturally bobbed tails on their registration certificates. Today the Old English Sheepdog is almost exclusively a companion and show dog, and it is on the Royal Kennel Club's list of vulnerable native breeds.

Old English Sheepdog temperament

Old English Sheepdogs are typically cheerful, playful and easy-going, and have become popular family pets. They are intelligent, loving, watchful and protective, and their herding instinct is strong: they may try to herd anything that moves.

They bond very closely with their owners and can become worried and stressed when left, even for short periods, so they ideally suit homes where someone is around all day. They are known for liking the sound of their own voices, with a loud, deep bark that close neighbours will notice. They can be boisterous and sometimes suspicious of strangers, so early socialisation matters.

Size and appearance

This is a large breed. Adults typically stand 56–61 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 27–30 kg, although some sources give a wider range.

The coat is long, insulating and waterproof. Breed standard colours include grey, grey and white, blue and white, blue grey and white, and black and white.

How much exercise does a Old English Sheepdog need?

Old English Sheepdogs are very active and need at least two hours of exercise every day, split into several walks with off-lead time in a secure area. Keep a firm hold of the lead around livestock, as their herding and prey drive is strong.

They also need varied training sessions, plenty of play and enrichment. A large, secure garden is a must, and they are best suited to homes with plenty of space.

Training a Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs are clever and quick to learn, but they can be strong-willed and slow to mature. With patient, consistent training they can become surprisingly obedient.

  • Start positive, reward-based training from a young age, with a firm but fair approach.
  • Socialise your puppy widely with people, dogs and new experiences.
  • Teach a reliable recall and good lead walking, as with any large, strong dog.
  • Try scent work: many love the chance to use their noses.
  • Consider accredited puppy training classes for extra support.

Old English Sheepdog grooming

This is a very high-maintenance breed. The long coat needs brushing every day to stop it matting, and when puppies shed their adolescent coat extra care is needed so the old and new coats do not mat together. Some owners keep the coat shorter, which means a trip to a professional groomer roughly every six weeks.

Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control. Check the pads after every walk, and the back end may need routine cleaning.

Living with a Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs are usually sociable, kind dogs that can get on well with children. They are large and can be excitable, though, so they are better suited to families with older children who can recognise when play is getting too much. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually needs a roomy home.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

Old English Sheepdog health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Like many pedigree breeds, Old English Sheepdogs can be prone to certain inherited conditions, and the Royal Kennel Club notes that the breed can be affected by conformational concerns. Knowing about these helps you ask a breeder the right questions; it does not mean every dog will be affected.

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia

    Poor development of the hip or elbow joints, which can lead to arthritis. The Royal Kennel Club strongly recommends hip and elbow screening under the BVA/KC schemes before breeding.

  • Eye conditions

    The breed can be affected by hereditary cataracts, where the lens becomes cloudy. Eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme is recommended before breeding. A DNA test for multiocular defect (MOD) was recognised by the Royal Kennel Club in August 2026.

  • Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD)

    A disease in which the dog cannot clear mucus from its airways normally, which can lead to breathing problems. A DNA test is available and is part of best-practice testing.

  • Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV)

    Often called bloat, this is where the stomach swells and can twist on itself.

  • Deafness

    Congenital deafness can occur in the breed. Puppies can be tested from six weeks old.

  • Multiple drug sensitivity

    Some dogs are particularly sensitive to certain types of drugs.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Old English Sheepdog home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Old English Sheepdog cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Old English Sheepdog home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Old English Sheepdog

If you have decided the Old English Sheepdog suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Old English Sheepdogs looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Old English Sheepdog adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Beauceron

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    View breed guide
  • Briard

    Rugged, intelligent, protective, alert, lively, energetic, loving and clever.

    View breed guide
  • German Shepherd

    Loyal, intelligent, protective, bold, confident, brave, alert and versatile.

    View breed guide

Old English Sheepdog FAQs

Is the Old English Sheepdog good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Old English Sheepdog live in a flat?

Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Old English Sheepdog need?

Very high: usually needs several hours of activity or work each day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Old English Sheepdog shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the Old English Sheepdog need?

Typically: daily.

Is the Old English Sheepdog easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Old English Sheepdog be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Old English Sheepdog bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Old English Sheepdog good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Old English Sheepdog live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Old English Sheepdog get?

Adults typically stand 56–61 cm at the shoulder and weigh 27–30 kg.

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