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Dog breed guide

Briard

Rugged, intelligent, protective, alert, lively, energetic, loving and clever.

The Briard is a large, shaggy French herding and flock-guarding dog. Loving with its family but naturally wary of strangers, it needs over two hours of exercise and daily grooming, and suits active, experienced owners in rural areas.

Briard on Wikidata

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In this guide

Briard at a glance

Size
Large
Height
58–69 cm
Weight
34–38.5 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Cats and small pets.

Is the Briard right for you?

Like every breed, the Briard is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
  • You would prefer a dog that tends to shed little.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.

How would the Briard fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Briard

The Briard is a big, rugged, muscular dog with a distinctive long, shaggy coat and long hair falling over its eyes, which does not stop it having keen eyesight. It is an intelligent herder and flock guard, protective and alert, and very loving towards its family.

Read more about the Briard

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Large

    A large dog.

  • Exercise

    Very high

    Usually needs several hours of activity or work a day.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Daily

    The coat usually needs brushing every day.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Good with cats

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed comes from the province of Brie, near Paris, and shares some ancestry with its short-coated cousin, the Beauceron. Its exact origins are unclear, but it is thought to descend from herding dogs that came to France in the Middle Ages and were crossed with local guarding and herding breeds. References to the breed appear in 14th-century legends.

Briards have a long history in rural France herding, driving and guarding livestock. The breed was shown at the first dog show in France in 1863 and officially recognised in 1897. The French army used Briards in both World Wars as pack dogs and to accompany search parties looking for wounded soldiers. The breed was not introduced to the UK until the late 1960s.

Briard temperament

Briards are typically lively, energetic dogs that are happiest as part of family life and enjoy games and play. They are clever and quick to learn, and do not much mind what job they do as long as they do it with you. Owners often describe them as very affectionate.

True to their guarding roots, they are naturally suspicious of strangers, may be protective, and will bark to alert you to visitors. Without early socialisation and training this can become a problem. They can find anything other than rural living stressful, and may have issues with unfamiliar dogs while getting along with dogs they know.

Size and appearance

Briards are large dogs. Adults typically stand 58–69 cm at the shoulder and weigh 34–38.5 kg.

The coat is long, coarse and double. Breed standard colours are black, fawn and slate grey, and fawn dogs may have darker markings.

How much exercise does a Briard need?

Briards need more than two hours of exercise a day, including free running, training and possibly swimming. Add mental exercise such as enrichment, problem solving and games to keep them content.

A large house and a large, secure garden are needed, along with access to varied walks and secure areas for off-lead running. The breed is better suited to rural suburbs or the countryside.

Training a Briard

With the right motivation the Briard is not a difficult breed to train, but it is an independent thinker used to making its own decisions, so you need to work at getting it to listen.

  • Use positive reinforcement: food, toys and chances to herd or move objects work well.
  • Socialise early with people outside the family, other animals and livestock.
  • Get your Briard used to grooming from an early age.
  • Find out which activities your dog enjoys and use them as motivation.

Briard grooming

Grooming is a considerable time commitment. The Royal Kennel Club advises grooming every day, and the coat needs attention after each walk. Plenty of brushing and combing prevents matting, keeps the coat clean and helps limit shedding. Line-brushing down to the skin, layer by layer, is recommended.

Keep the inside of the ears clean and remove excess hair, and trim the hair between the foot pads regularly.

Living with a Briard

Briards are very loving towards their families, but young dogs are large and exuberant, which may make them unsuitable for homes with young children or unsteady people. They usually suit child-free homes or active families with older children and teenagers, who may enjoy training them for sports. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually needs a roomy home.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Briard health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Purina describes the Briard as a generally healthy breed, but some inherited conditions are recognised. The Royal Kennel Club recommends prioritising genetic diversity when breeding.

  • Hip dysplasia

    An abnormal formation of the hip joint. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB)

    An inherited eye condition that causes loss of vision in low light. A DNA test is available. Since January 2025, imported Briards and litters from overseas sires can only be registered with the Royal Kennel Club if proven clear or carriers, to protect the UK population.

  • Retinal pigment epithelial dystrophy

    An inherited eye condition in the breed that causes a general loss of vision. Eye screening is a recommended health scheme for the breed.

  • Bloat

    Briards are prone to bloating and stomach problems. Smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the risk.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Briard home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Briard cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Briard home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Briard

If you have decided the Briard suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Briard

Briards do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Briards looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

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Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Old English Sheepdog

    Affectionate, playful, clever, sociable, kind, intelligent, watchful and protective.

    View breed guide
  • Beauceron

    Quiet, confident, loyal, bold, courageous, clever, strong-willed and protective.

    View breed guide
  • German Shepherd

    Loyal, intelligent, protective, bold, confident, brave, alert and versatile.

    View breed guide

Briard FAQs

Is the Briard good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Briard live in a flat?

Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Briard need?

Very high: usually needs several hours of activity or work each day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Briard shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the Briard need?

Typically: daily.

Is the Briard easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Briard be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Briard bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Briard live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Briard get?

Adults typically stand 58–69 cm at the shoulder and weigh 34–38.5 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Briard | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Briard - Dog Breed Information Guide, Purina UK. Accessed

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