The UK's most vulnerable dog breeds

Some breeds that were once familiar in UK homes now have very few puppies registered each year. Changing tastes, including the popularity of crossbreeds, may be one factor.

The Kennel Club lists breeds with fewer than 300 puppy registrations a year as Vulnerable Native Breeds. The breeds below have had low registration numbers, but figures change every year, so check the latest Kennel Club registration statistics for the current picture.

Six vulnerable dog breeds

Bloodhound

The Bloodhound is famous for its sense of smell and its loose folds of skin. With long ears and a mournful expression, it can look rather sad. Bloodhounds can slobber a lot and have a distinctive musky smell. Despite their many qualities, they have very few registrations with the Kennel Club.

Sussex Spaniel

The Sussex Spaniel has become less common over the years. It has a long, low body, short legs and a rich golden liver coat. Sussex Spaniels are confident dogs and can be lively. Some are reserved with strangers.

Otterhound

The Otterhound is a striking breed but rarely seen in UK homes. You're most likely to meet one at a dog show. Its large size and rugged nature may be part of the reason it's less popular. Its weather-resistant coat can get very dirty, so expect mud in the house. Otterhounds are known for being sweet natured, but registration numbers are very low.

King Charles Spaniel

The King Charles Spaniel is a different breed from the more popular Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. It has low registration numbers, and far fewer puppies are registered each year than for the Cavalier. The breed can be prone to health problems including heart disease (mitral valve disease), hip and kneecap problems, and problems with hearing and vision. If you're considering one, ask the breeder about health testing.

Field Spaniel

The Field Spaniel was developed in the 19th century from crosses involving Cocker and Sussex Spaniels. It has very low registration numbers. Field Spaniels are known for a gentle, friendly temperament and can make good family dogs with proper socialisation.

English Setter

It's not clear why the English Setter has become less popular. Fewer breeders are breeding the English Setter, and demand is lower than it once was. English Setters are large and need lots of exercise, but so do many more popular breeds.

Why are these breeds less popular?

Most of these breeds have never been as popular as breeds such as the Labrador Retriever or Cocker Spaniel. The good news is that they still exist, and dedicated breeders are working to keep them going.

There is also more information available than ever about different breeds and their temperaments. That helps people choose a breed that genuinely suits them, which can mean fewer people choose large or demanding breeds.