5 large dog breeds and what to know before you get one

A large dog can be a wonderful companion for an active home. Many large breeds are gentle and good with families, and they often enjoy long walks, hikes and time outdoors. Before you choose one, it helps to understand what a bigger dog needs.

What living with a large dog involves

Space and exercise

Large dogs need room to move around without knocking into furniture or people. A very small home can often feel cramped for a big dog, and a secure garden is a real advantage.

Most large breeds need plenty of daily exercise. A dog that doesn't get enough may become bored and develop unwanted habits such as chewing or digging.

Joint health

Many large breeds are prone to joint problems, including hip and elbow dysplasia and arthritis later in life. The risk can be reduced by choosing a puppy whose parents have good hip and elbow scores under the BVA/Kennel Club schemes and by keeping your dog at a healthy weight.

Treatment for joint problems can be expensive, so make sure you have suitable pet insurance before you bring your dog home.

Weight

Any dog can become overweight, but extra weight puts more strain on a large dog's joints and can affect its general health. Feed a suitable diet, measure portions, and ask your vet if you are unsure what your dog should weigh.

Five popular large dog breeds

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is intelligent, loyal and often used as a working dog. They are versatile and tend to do well at whatever they are trained to do.

They can be reserved with strangers and may take time to make friends, but they are usually devoted to their family. Their protective nature makes them good watchdogs, as they're alert to anything unusual.

German Shepherds can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia and other inherited conditions, so ask breeders about health testing. Their coats vary from medium to long, with a dense outer coat that sheds a lot.

Dalmatian

The Dalmatian is known for its short, sleek coat: white with black or liver spots. Puppies are born white and their spots develop as they grow.

Dalmatians are energetic and need plenty of exercise. Their bodies are roughly as long as they are tall, giving them a balanced, athletic shape.

Greyhound

Greyhounds were originally bred to chase game such as hare, and they are famous for their speed on the racing track. Away from the track they are known for being sweet natured and affectionate.

Although they are built for sprinting, many Greyhounds are happy with a daily walk and plenty of time to rest. They have a strong instinct to chase small animals, so a securely fenced garden is important.

Standard Poodle

Poodles are clever, elegant and affectionate. They come in three sizes in the UK: Toy, Miniature and Standard. The Standard Poodle is the large variety, standing over 38 cm (15 in) at the shoulder.

Whatever their size, Poodles are playful and often enjoy sports and obedience games. They may look dignified, but many love a good game and don't mind getting muddy. As with any breed, research the health issues Poodles can be prone to before you choose a puppy.

English Setter

The English Setter is an athletic, intelligent gundog with a gentle, sweet nature. They have a soft, feathered coat that needs regular grooming, and their ears should be checked and cleaned regularly.

English Setters need lots of exercise and often do best in a home with space and a garden. They suit owners who enjoy long walks. They are sensitive dogs that respond best to gentle, consistent training, so keep training regular to stop bad habits forming.