Why walking your dog properly matters

Walking your dog properly is one of the most important things you can do to keep them healthy and happy. It's good exercise for both of you, and it gives you a chance to practise training and good manners in public.

Dogs can become bored if they don't get enough exercise and mental stimulation, and a bored dog may turn to destructive behaviour. Daily walking is a real commitment, so it's worth thinking about before you decide to get a dog.

Here are three reasons why walking your dog properly matters.

1. Controlling your dog's weight

Many dogs today live as household companions rather than working dogs, which means they often get far less exercise. Add in tasty treats and long evenings on the sofa, and weight can creep up.

Exercise needs vary by breed, age and health. Large, active breeds usually need much more daily exercise than toy breeds such as a Chihuahua. Find out what your dog's breed typically needs, and ask your vet if you are unsure, especially for puppies, older dogs or dogs with health problems.

Carrying extra weight can make dogs more likely to have health problems, including joint and heart issues. Regular walks combined with a healthy diet help keep your dog fit. If you think your dog is overweight, ask your vet for advice.

2. Socialising your dog

Walks get your dog used to other dogs, people, cats, squirrels, traffic and all the sights, sounds and smells of the world. Meeting these calmly from a young age helps a puppy grow into a confident, relaxed adult.

Ask your vet when your puppy can walk on the ground in public after their vaccinations. Until then, you can carry them outside to see and hear the world.

3. Keeping their mind busy

Dogs were bred to hunt, herd and guard, and most love to be on the move and exploring. Sniffing is one of their favourite activities and is a great way to use up mental energy, so give your dog time to sniff on walks.

Dogs that don't get enough mental stimulation can become bored and unhappy. That can show up as chewing household objects, toileting indoors, eating things they shouldn't or excessive licking. Dogs that find it hard to be left alone may also struggle more if they aren't getting enough exercise. Regular, good-quality walks can help, but if your dog shows these behaviours, ask your vet or a qualified behaviourist for advice.