Tibetan Spaniel at a glance
- Size
- Small
- Height
- about 25 cm
- Weight
- 4–7 kg
- Life expectancy
- from 12 years
Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.
Is the Tibetan Spaniel right for you?
Like every breed, the Tibetan Spaniel is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:
May suit you if…
- You live in a flat or smaller home: the breed often adapts well.
- You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
- You have, or would like, another dog.
Consider another breed if…
- The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
- You have young children at home.
- You cannot commit to brushing several times a week.
- You would find barking hard to live with.
How would the Tibetan Spaniel fit your lifestyle?
Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.
About the Tibetan Spaniel
The Tibetan Spaniel is a small dog, slightly longer than it is tall, with a silky, medium-length coat that forms feathering on the ears, legs and tail. Males may carry a thicker coat and a mane around the neck and shoulders. Typically happy, sensitive and alert, it is devoted to its family and often reserved with strangers.

Key characteristics
General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.
- Size
Small
A small dog.
- Exercise
Moderate
Typically around an hour of exercise a day.
- Energy level
Moderate
Moderately energetic, with bursts of play.
- Grooming
Moderate
The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.
- Shedding
Moderate
Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.
- Trainability
Moderate
Generally trainable with patience and consistency.
- Good with children
Older children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
- Good with other dogs
Usually sociable
Usually sociable with other dogs.
- Good with cats
Varies
Varies with the individual dog.
- Suits first-time owners
Some experience helps
Some dog experience helps.
- Barking / vocality
Can be vocal
Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.
- Time alone
Prefers company
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
Despite its name, it is not related to the gundog spaniels. Early European visitors to Tibet thought it looked like a toy spaniel, and the name stuck. Tibetan monks kept these dogs as companions and watchdogs, often alongside Lhasa Apsos in the monasteries. They would climb walls to find a high vantage point and bark an alarm if anyone approached, and modern Tibbies still like to perch on window sills and worktops.
The first Tibetan Spaniels reached the UK in late Victorian times, but the breed only became more numerous after the Second World War, when dogs brought back from western Tibet formed the nucleus of the UK population. The Tibetan Spaniel Association was formed in 1957.
Tibetan Spaniel temperament
Tibetan Spaniels are usually happy, sensitive dogs that get along well with everyone in the family. They are alert and active, completely loyal to their own people, and can be reserved with strangers.
They are natural watchdogs and like to tell you about anything they find suspicious, so they can be very vocal. As companion dogs they do not like being separated from their family, and even with training some will always find time alone difficult. They suit homes where someone is around most of the day.
Size and appearance
Tibetan Spaniels are small dogs. Adults typically stand around 25 cm and weigh about 4–7 kg, although some sources give up to 9 kg.
The double coat has a fine, dense undercoat and a longer, silky topcoat. The breed comes in a wide range of colours, including gold, red, sable, cream, white, black, black and tan, and many combinations with white markings or a black mask.
How much exercise does a Tibetan Spaniel need?
Around an hour of exercise a day is usually enough, and Tibbies will happily join in with family games and activities. Training, puzzle games and food-dispensing toys help keep their minds busy too.
They can live happily in a flat or a house, in town or country, but a secure garden is vital because they are excellent diggers. A very loud or busy area may overstimulate and stress them.
Training a Tibetan Spaniel
Tibetan Spaniels are quick to learn and enjoy time with their owner, but they can be independent and occasionally stubborn, so training takes patience.
- Use reward-based, positive methods.
- Build up time alone gradually, as they find separation hard.
- Mix basic manners with tricks and games, and use clicker training and puzzle solving to keep them engaged.
- Try activities such as tracking, mini agility or trick training to keep their minds occupied.
Tibetan Spaniel grooming
Brushing and combing a couple of times a week is usually enough. Pay particular attention to the feathering, which tangles easily, and the fur between the pads, which can mat or collect debris. The breed does shed.
Living with a Tibetan Spaniel
Tibetan Spaniels are usually gentle and kind and can make excellent family pets. Caution is needed with very small children, who can mistake a small, fluffy dog for a toy, and the breed is not ideal for busy families who are out for long periods.
Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.
Children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
Other dogs
Usually sociable with other dogs.
Cats and small pets
Varies with the individual dog.
Flats and smaller homes
Often adapts to flats and smaller homes.
Garden
A secure garden is strongly advised.
Being left alone
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
First-time owners
Some dog experience helps.
Tibetan Spaniel health
Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.
Some inherited and breed-related conditions are recognised in Tibetan Spaniels. Knowing about them helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every dog will be affected.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
A gradual deterioration of the retina, which can start with night blindness and progress to total blindness. The Royal Kennel Club recommends a DNA test for PRA3 and eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme before breeding.
Patellar luxation
The kneecaps can slip temporarily out of place.
Hip dysplasia
Poor development of the hip joint leads to laxity, which will eventually cause arthritis.
Entropion
The eyelids turn inwards.
Distichiasis
Small eyelashes grow on the inner surface or very edge of the eyelid and can rub on the eye, causing irritation.
Short-nosed face
The breed is sometimes classed as brachycephalic. Short-nosed dogs can be prone to breathing problems, sore skin folds and eye ulcers.
What health checks should you ask about?
Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Tibetan Spaniel home, it is reasonable to ask about:
- Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
- Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
- Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
- Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
How much does a Tibetan Spaniel cost to own?
There are two costs: bringing a Tibetan Spaniel home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.
Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.
Buying a Tibetan Spaniel
If you have decided the Tibetan Spaniel suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.
- Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
- Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
- Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
- Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.
Adopting a Tibetan Spaniel
Tibetan Spaniels do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.
Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.
Tibetan Spaniels looking for homes
Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.
There are no Tibetan Spaniel adverts at the moment.
Find Tibetan Spaniel adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.
Similar breeds you may want to consider
Lhasa Apso
Affectionate, loving, independent, happy, devoted, dignified, self-confident and sensitive.
View breed guide
Tibetan Spaniel FAQs
Is the Tibetan Spaniel good with children?
Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Can the Tibetan Spaniel live in a flat?
Often adapts to flats and smaller homes. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.
How much exercise does the Tibetan Spaniel need?
Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.
Does the Tibetan Spaniel shed?
Moderate shedding.
How much grooming does the Tibetan Spaniel need?
Typically: several times a week.
Is the Tibetan Spaniel easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.
Can the Tibetan Spaniel be left alone?
Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.
Does the Tibetan Spaniel bark a lot?
Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Is the Tibetan Spaniel good with cats?
Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
How long does the Tibetan Spaniel live?
Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.
How big does the Tibetan Spaniel get?
Adults typically stand about 25 cm at the shoulder and weigh 4–7 kg.



