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Dog breed guide

Sussex Spaniel

Happy, adaptable, loyal and steady.

The Sussex Spaniel is a rare, sturdy gundog with a rich golden liver coat and a steady, laid-back nature. Happy and loyal, it suits active, outdoor owners with some gundog experience and access to the countryside.

Sussex Spaniel on Wikidata

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In this guide

Sussex Spaniel at a glance

Size
Medium
Height
38–41 cm
Weight
about 23 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Sussex Spaniel right for you?

Like every breed, the Sussex Spaniel is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
  • You have, or would like, another dog.
  • You would like a dog that tends to be quiet.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.

How would the Sussex Spaniel fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Sussex Spaniel

The Sussex Spaniel is a heavily built, low-to-the-ground spaniel on short, strong legs, with an abundant golden liver coat and a broad head that gives it a serious, quizzical expression. It is the rarest of the land spaniels and is listed by the Royal Kennel Club as a vulnerable native breed. By nature it is usually happy, adaptable and loyal.

Read more about the Sussex Spaniel

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Medium

    A mid-sized dog.

  • Exercise

    Very high

    Usually needs several hours of activity or work a day.

  • Energy level

    Moderate

    Moderately energetic, with bursts of play.

  • Grooming

    Moderate

    The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Tends to be quiet

    Usually a fairly quiet dog around the home.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed owes much to Mr A E Fuller of Rosehill Park, near Hastings in Sussex, who developed a spaniel for working in the dense cover of his local countryside. That is why the Sussex is powerfully built and close to the ground, with thick, protective skin for pushing through undergrowth. It is the only spaniel that gives tongue, or barks, while working, which helps its handler keep track of it when it is out of sight.

After Mr Fuller died in 1847 his dogs were sold and the breed became scarce. Numbers fell so low around the Second World War that only a handful of dogs are thought to have remained. Dedicated enthusiasts have kept the breed going, and it has made progress in both type and numbers, although it is still numerically small.

Sussex Spaniel temperament

Sussex Spaniels are typically happy, adaptable dogs that can be very laid back at home. They are slower and steadier than the lighter spaniels, but they still have busy, active minds that need to be kept occupied.

They love hunting and, when outside, may be more interested in following a scent than anything else. They tend to welcome everyone happily and are usually friendly with other dogs. Regular, positive introductions to children, dogs, traffic and everyday life until they are mature help them grow into well-rounded adults.

Size and appearance

The Sussex is a medium-sized breed in Royal Kennel Club terms, but it is a big dog on short legs. Adults typically stand around 38–41 cm and weigh about 23 kg.

The coat is abundant, of medium length, and comes in a single breed standard colour: golden liver, shading to gold at the tips of the hair.

How much exercise does a Sussex Spaniel need?

Adult Sussex Spaniels usually need more than two hours of exercise a day, ideally over a variety of routes and terrain, with swimming a welcome extra. Mental exercise matters too: games, training and scent work all help keep them content.

Young dogs should be exercised carefully so that their growing joints are not damaged. The breed is best suited to a home in the country, with a large, secure garden and access to interesting walks.

Training a Sussex Spaniel

The Sussex is not hard to train, but its active spaniel brain needs plenty to do, and its love of hunting means early training is essential.

  • Use positive methods, with food, toys and enjoyable tasks such as scent work as rewards.
  • Work on a reliable recall from an early age.
  • Teach a solid retrieve and a "drop" early, because spaniels love to pick up and carry things.
  • Keep socialising your puppy with children, dogs and cars until it is mature.

Sussex Spaniel grooming

The coat usually needs brushing or combing several times a week. Keep the ears clean and check them regularly for foreign bodies, trim the hair around the pads, and check between the toes for grass seeds.

The breed does shed. Be ready for muddy, wet walks and a home that can cope with a large, damp spaniel.

Living with a Sussex Spaniel

For an active, outdoor family, the Sussex Spaniel can be a great companion. Its habit of collecting and carrying found items means it may be better with older children, who can keep their belongings tidy and follow house rules. Homes that are either child-free or have sensible, active children tend to suit it best.

Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually happier in a house.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Sussex Spaniel health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Sussex Spaniel is generally a healthy breed, but some conditions are recognised in it. As a rare breed, the Royal Kennel Club also asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity. Knowing about these issues helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every Sussex will be affected.

  • Hip dysplasia

    The hip joint does not develop properly, which can lead to problems later in life. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme before breeding.

  • Inherited eye conditions

    The Royal Kennel Club recommends eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme as part of best-practice health screening for breeding dogs.

  • Bloat

    There have been cases of bloat in the breed. Feeding smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the risk.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Sussex Spaniel home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Sussex Spaniel cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Sussex Spaniel home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Sussex Spaniel

If you have decided the Sussex Spaniel suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Sussex Spaniel

Sussex Spaniels do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Sussex Spaniels looking for homes

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Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Brittany Spaniel

    Sociable, affectionate, busy, cheerful, enthusiastic, sensitive, clever and willing.

    View breed guide
  • Field Spaniel

    Sweet, affectionate, mild, active, clever and versatile.

    View breed guide
  • Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

    Intelligent, enthusiastic, bright, alert, active, playful, energetic and curious.

    View breed guide

Sussex Spaniel FAQs

Is the Sussex Spaniel good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Sussex Spaniel live in a flat?

Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Sussex Spaniel need?

Very high: usually needs several hours of activity or work each day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Sussex Spaniel shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the Sussex Spaniel need?

Typically: several times a week.

Is the Sussex Spaniel easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Sussex Spaniel be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Sussex Spaniel bark a lot?

Tends to be quiet. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Sussex Spaniel good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Sussex Spaniel live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Sussex Spaniel get?

Adults typically stand 38–41 cm at the shoulder and weigh about 23 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Spaniel (Sussex) | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Sussex Spaniel - Dog Breed Information Guide, Purina UK. Accessed

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