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Dog breed guide

Standard Poodle

Intelligent, playful, adventurous, obedient, athletic, spirited, elegant and clownish.

The Standard Poodle is the largest and original Poodle, a clever, athletic water retriever from Germany with a dense, curly, low-shedding coat. Playful, obedient and quick to learn, it suits active owners who enjoy walking, training and regular grooming.

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In this guide

Standard Poodle at a glance

Size
Medium
Height
from 38 cm
Weight
21–35 kg
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Standard Poodle right for you?

Like every breed, the Standard Poodle is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
  • You have, or would like, another dog.
  • You have a cat and can introduce them carefully.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • This would be your first dog.

How would the Standard Poodle fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Standard Poodle

The Standard Poodle is a noble, elegant, well-balanced dog with a slender muzzle, a long neck and a famous dense, curly coat. Beneath the glamorous look is a lean, athletic, sporting dog that is typically intelligent, playful and adventurous.

Read more about the Standard Poodle

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Medium

    A mid-sized dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Daily

    The coat usually needs brushing every day.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    High

    Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Often fine

    Often lives with cats when introduced carefully.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Experienced owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

  • Barking / vocality

    Tends to be quiet

    Usually a fairly quiet dog around the home.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed originated in Germany as a water retriever for duck hunters, and its ancestors were the old water dogs of Europe. Some say it comes from France, but Germany is far more likely. The Standard is the oldest and original of the three Poodle sizes. Its intelligence and trainability later made Poodles popular in European circuses, and the Miniature and Toy varieties were developed from it. All three share one breed standard.

The traditional trim was practical rather than fashionable. The hindquarters were clipped to help the dog swim, while bands of hair were left on the joints and the tip of the tail to protect them from the cold.

Standard Poodle temperament

Standard Poodles are clever, quick-witted and high-spirited, and love to take part in whatever their owners are doing. They can be a bit of a show-off and rather clownish, so a sense of humour helps.

They usually get on well with other dogs and pets when well socialised, and they make good watch dogs that will alert you to visitors. They do not cope well with being left alone, and a bored Poodle tends to mean trouble. A well-exercised, well-trained Standard Poodle is usually easy to live with.

Size and appearance

Standard Poodles are fairly tall dogs and take up a reasonable amount of space. The breed standard sets a minimum height of 38 cm at the shoulder. Males typically weigh around 30–35 kg and females around 21–32 kg.

The coat is dense and curly. Breed standard colours are apricot, black, blue, brown, cream, red, silver and white.

How much exercise does a Standard Poodle need?

Standard Poodles need at least an hour of exercise a day, and many will happily take up to two hours of walking and running, plus time for training or dog sports. They love to run, swim and retrieve, so choose your routes carefully if you would rather not deal with a very wet Poodle.

A secure garden with good, tall fencing is a must. They can live in town or country as long as there are varied walks and safe places to run off lead.

Training a Standard Poodle

Standard Poodles are very intelligent, obedient and quick to learn. They love to learn and perform, and can do well in almost any dog sport. They are not hard to train, but you need to be quick, engaging and fun to work with.

  • Start training and socialisation young, so your Poodle grows up confident and sociable.
  • Use reward-based methods.
  • Keep their minds busy with varied training exercises, games and puzzles.
  • Consider a dog sport or training as a hobby, as they thrive on it.

Standard Poodle grooming

The coat takes a lot of care. It needs brushing every day to stay soft and free of mats, even when clipped, and most Standard Poodles visit a professional groomer about every six weeks. You can learn to clip at home, but grooming a full coat needs specialist equipment and space.

Standard Poodles do not shed, and they are often, though not always, tolerated by people with allergies.

Living with a Standard Poodle

Standard Poodles generally get on well with children when they have been well socialised as puppies. Their need for space, time and exercise may make them a less suitable choice for a busy family with young children. With older children or teenagers who can help with training, walking and grooming, they are a fun, active companion. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Often lives with cats when introduced carefully.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually needs a roomy home.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

Standard Poodle health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Standard Poodle is generally a healthy breed, but several conditions are recognised in Poodles. Choosing a puppy whose parents have had the relevant health screening helps reduce the risk; it does not mean every Standard Poodle will be affected.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

    A gradual deterioration of the retina, which can start with night blindness and progress to total blindness. DNA tests for two forms (rcd4 and prcd-PRA) are available, and imported Standard Poodles must be tested before they can be registered with the Royal Kennel Club.

  • Von Willebrand's disease

    A blood clotting disorder that can cause excessive bleeding. A DNA test (vWD1) is available.

  • Hip dysplasia

    Looseness in the hip joint caused by poor development, which eventually leads to arthritis. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat)

    The stomach twists, trapping its contents and gas. It is an emergency that needs urgent veterinary attention and is often seen in large, deep-chested breeds. Smaller, more frequent meals may help reduce the risk.

  • Eye conditions

    Poodles can develop cataracts, dry eye, distichiasis, where extra eyelashes rub on the eye, and entropion, where the eyelids turn inwards. Eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme is recommended.

  • Addison's disease and Cushing's syndrome

    Addison's disease is caused by too little cortisol being produced by the adrenal glands; Cushing's syndrome is caused by too much.

  • Other conditions

    Other conditions seen in Poodles include epilepsy, a brain disorder that can cause seizures; cardiomyopathy, an enlarged heart due to weakened heart muscle; intervertebral disc disease; hypothyroidism; Legg-Perthes disease; and patellar luxation, where the kneecaps slip out of place.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Standard Poodle home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Standard Poodle cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Standard Poodle home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Standard Poodle

If you have decided the Standard Poodle suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Standard Poodle

Standard Poodles do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Standard Poodles looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Standard Poodle adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

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  • Tibetan Terrier

    Gentle, friendly, affectionate, happy, outgoing, clever, alert and loyal.

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Standard Poodle FAQs

Is the Standard Poodle good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Standard Poodle live in a flat?

Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Standard Poodle need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Standard Poodle shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the Standard Poodle need?

Typically: daily.

Is the Standard Poodle easy to train?

Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Standard Poodle be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Standard Poodle bark a lot?

Tends to be quiet. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Standard Poodle good with cats?

Often lives with cats when introduced carefully. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Standard Poodle live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Standard Poodle get?

Adults typically stand from 38 cm at the shoulder and weigh 21–35 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Poodle (Standard) | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Poodle, PDSA. Accessed
  3. Poodle Standard - Dog Breed Information Guide, Purina UK. Accessed

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