Shar Pei at a glance
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 46–51 cm
- Weight
- 20–27 kg
- Life expectancy
- from 10 years
Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.
Is the Shar Pei right for you?
Like every breed, the Shar Pei is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:
May suit you if…
- You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
- You would like a dog that tends to be quiet.
- You would like a coat that is fairly easy to look after.
- You would like a dog that is usually calm at home.
Consider another breed if…
- You live in a flat or a small home.
- You have young children at home.
- This would be your first dog.
- You would find a lot of dog hair hard to live with.
How would the Shar Pei fit your lifestyle?
Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.
About the Shar Pei
The Shar Pei is a medium-sized, squarely built dog with loose folds of skin, a frowning look and a short coat that feels harsh and bristly to the touch. Its name is usually translated as 'harsh sandy coat' or 'sand skin'. Behind the serious expression is a loyal, confident and intelligent dog with a strong instinct to watch over its family and home.

Key characteristics
General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.
- Size
Medium
A mid-sized dog.
- Exercise
Moderate
Typically around an hour of exercise a day.
- Energy level
Usually calm
Tends to be calm and settled around the home.
- Grooming
Weekly
The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.
- Shedding
High
Tends to shed a lot, so expect hair around the home.
- Trainability
Independent
Can be independent-minded; patient training helps.
- Good with children
Older children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
- Good with other dogs
Can be selective
Can be selective about other dogs.
- Good with cats
Varies
Varies with the individual dog.
- Suits first-time owners
Experienced owners
Best with an experienced owner.
- Barking / vocality
Tends to be quiet
Usually a fairly quiet dog around the home.
- Time alone
A few hours
Can usually learn to settle alone for a few hours.
The breed comes from China and is thought to descend from the Han Dog, a guarding dog kept there around 2,000 years ago. It probably shares some ancestry with the Chow Chow, and both breeds have a blue-black tongue. The Shar Pei was developed as a hunter and a fighting dog: the loose skin made it hard for an opponent to get a firm grip, and the prickly coat was unpleasant in the mouth.
In the 20th century the breed came close to disappearing in China when huge numbers of domestic dogs were destroyed. A small group of enthusiasts used the few dogs left to rebuild it, and modern breeders have worked to reduce excessive wrinkling and the eye problems linked to it.
Shar Pei temperament
Well-socialised Shar Peis are typically devoted and loyal to their families, and many pick out a favourite person. They are naturally protective and often rather aloof, and they can be stubborn and territorial if they are not trained well when young.
Because of their guarding instinct, they are usually suspicious of strangers and wary of unfamiliar dogs. They are not known as barkers and tend to stand back and assess a situation rather than make a noise about it.
Shar Peis like to know their people are nearby. They should not be left alone for more than about four hours, or they may develop separation anxiety, and they generally prefer a quiet household without too much disruption.
Size and appearance
The Shar Pei is a medium-sized breed. Adults typically stand 46–51 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 20–27 kg.
The coat is short, bristly and harsh. Breed standard colours include black, blue, brown, cream, fawn, red, red fawn, five point red and several dilute shades such as apricot dilute and cream dilute.
How much exercise does a Shar Pei need?
Shar Peis may not seem very energetic, but they still need at least an hour of varied exercise every day. Two good walks with plenty of chances to sniff, plus training, play and time to potter in the garden, usually works well.
As many Shar Peis are not keen on other dogs, walks on the lead are often the best option, and a firm grip on the lead helps if they spot something to chase. These clever dogs may test your fences if they are bored, so a fully secure garden and puzzle games are a good idea.
Training a Shar Pei
Shar Peis are very intelligent but also very independent thinkers, and they can be a real challenge to train. They need patience, consistency and clear boundaries from the start, which is why they usually suit owners who already know the breed.
- Start positive, reward-based training early.
- Set clear boundaries from day one and stick to them, as they will often test them.
- Socialise your puppy with lots of different people, experiences and other dogs.
- Consider accredited training classes and puppy socialisation groups.
- Teach walking on a lead and harness from puppyhood.
Shar Pei grooming
The coat is fairly low maintenance. A weekly brush keeps on top of dead hairs, although the breed does shed, so regular hoovering helps around the home. Shar Peis are generally clean dogs and rarely need a bath.
The skin folds need close attention: they should be kept clean and dry to help prevent skin fold dermatitis. Check the eyes daily and the ears regularly for dirt or soreness, and in dogs with a close-set tail, check and clean the area around it too.
Living with a Shar Pei
Shar Peis can be devoted family pets and may get on well with older children if they are well socialised. They are independent dogs that like to do their own thing at times and are not fond of games or disruption, so they are not usually recommended for homes with younger children. Learn to read your dog's body language so you can step in before a situation becomes stressful. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.
Children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
Other dogs
Can be selective about other dogs.
Cats and small pets
Varies with the individual dog.
Flats and smaller homes
Usually happier in a house.
Garden
A secure garden is strongly advised.
Being left alone
Can usually learn to settle alone for a few hours.
First-time owners
Best with an experienced owner.
Shar Pei health
Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.
Like many pedigree breeds, Shar Peis are at risk of some conditions linked to their breed, many of them related to their excess skin folds. Choosing a puppy whose parents have had the relevant health screening helps reduce the risk; it does not mean every Shar Pei will be affected.
Skin fold problems
Infection and inflammation can develop in the skin between the folds, where the skin can become sore.
Entropion and ectropion
The eyelids roll inwards or outwards, which irritates the eye and can be painful. The Royal Kennel Club recommends eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme before breeding.
Glaucoma and primary lens luxation
Glaucoma is a painful build-up of pressure in the eye. In primary lens luxation the lens moves out of its normal position, which can cause pain and loss of vision. The Royal Kennel Club recommends a DNA test for POAG/PLL as part of best-practice health testing.
Cherry eye and eye ulcers
Cherry eye is another eye problem seen in the breed. Eye ulcers are painful erosions on the surface of the eye.
Ear infections
Shar Peis have small ear canals, which makes ear infections more likely.
Atopy
Itchy skin caused by sensitivity to things in the environment, such as pollen, grass and dust mites.
Familial Shar Pei Fever
A disorder that causes a high temperature and painful, swollen joints, sometimes with a swollen face, vomiting or diarrhoea. Seek veterinary advice straight away if your Shar Pei shows unusual symptoms.
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
The breed is classed as brachycephalic, and its flatter face can lead to obstructed breathing, from reduced ability to exercise to severe breathing problems.
Hip and elbow dysplasia
The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip and elbow testing under the BVA/KC schemes as part of best-practice health testing before breeding.
What health checks should you ask about?
Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Shar Pei home, it is reasonable to ask about:
- Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
- Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
- Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
- Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
How much does a Shar Pei cost to own?
There are two costs: bringing a Shar Pei home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.
Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.
Buying a Shar Pei
If you have decided the Shar Pei suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.
- Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
- Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
- Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
- Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.
Adopting a Shar Pei
Shar Peis do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.
Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.
Shar Peis looking for homes
Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.
Find Shar Pei adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.
Similar breeds you may want to consider
Japanese Shiba Inu
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View breed guide
Shar Pei FAQs
Is the Shar Pei good with children?
Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Can the Shar Pei live in a flat?
Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.
How much exercise does the Shar Pei need?
Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.
Does the Shar Pei shed?
Tends to shed a lot.
How much grooming does the Shar Pei need?
Typically: about once a week.
Is the Shar Pei easy to train?
Can be independent-minded; patient training helps. Kind, reward-based training works best.
Can the Shar Pei be left alone?
Can usually learn to settle alone for a few hours. Build up time alone gradually.
Does the Shar Pei bark a lot?
Tends to be quiet. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Is the Shar Pei good with cats?
Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
How long does the Shar Pei live?
Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.
How big does the Shar Pei get?
Adults typically stand 46–51 cm at the shoulder and weigh 20–27 kg.



