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Dog breed guide

Sealyham Terrier

Fearless, game, loving, friendly, alert and quick-witted.

The Sealyham Terrier is a sturdy, short-legged white terrier from Pembrokeshire and a vulnerable native British breed. Fearless yet loving with its family, it suits owners who understand terriers and can keep up with daily grooming.

Sealyham Terrier on Wikidata

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In this guide

Sealyham Terrier at a glance

Size
Small
Height
about 31 cm
Weight
8–9 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Sealyham Terrier right for you?

Like every breed, the Sealyham Terrier is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
  • You would prefer a dog that tends to shed little.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You cannot commit to daily grooming.

How would the Sealyham Terrier fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Sealyham Terrier

The Sealyham Terrier is a robust, rectangular little dog, slightly longer than it is tall, with a long, harsh, wiry coat, ears that drop forwards and a beard and eyebrows that give it a workmanlike look. It is typically game and fearless, but loving and friendly with the people it knows. The Royal Kennel Club lists it as a vulnerable native breed.

Read more about the Sealyham Terrier

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Small

    A small dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Daily

    The coat usually needs brushing every day.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Can be selective

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed takes its name from the village of Sealyham, on the river Seal in Pembrokeshire, Wales. In the 19th century the local squire, Captain John Edwardes of Sealyham Manor, developed a line of short-legged white terriers, mainly from white Jack Russell-type terriers with some West Highland White, Dandie Dinmont and Bull Terrier blood. He wanted a dog that would work alongside his Otterhounds and go to earth after otter, badger, fox and polecat, and he selected his stock ruthlessly.

The first breed club was established in 1908, and The Kennel Club recognised the breed in 1911. Sealyhams were very popular as show dogs and companions in the 1930s and 1940s, but numbers have fallen since, perhaps because of the work involved in maintaining and trimming the coat. Over time the breed has become heavier and more docile, and it is now considered one of the friendliest terriers.

Sealyham Terrier temperament

Sealyhams are usually full of character: alert, quick-witted and fearless, while loving and friendly towards those they know. They make excellent companions for people who understand terriers.

They will bark to get attention, and they are unlikely to back down if another dog picks a quarrel. They are independent thinkers and will make their own decisions if they are bored or sense you are not in charge of the situation. They do not tolerate rough handling.

Size and appearance

Sealyham Terriers are small dogs, around 31 cm tall. Males typically weigh about 9 kg and females about 8 kg.

The coat has a long, hard top coat over a thick undercoat. Breed standard colours are white, or white with badger, blue, tan or black markings, which usually appear over the ears and eyes and around the tail.

How much exercise does a Sealyham Terrier need?

Sealyhams usually enjoy at least an hour of exercise a day, and especially like a variety of walking routes with new scents to explore. Keep their minds busy as well as their bodies, with games that recreate traditional terrier activities.

The coat is a mud magnet, so you will need somewhere to let your dog dry properly after walks. A secure garden is a must.

Training a Sealyham Terrier

Sealyhams can be trained easily by people who understand the terrier mind, but they need the right motivation. Because they are fearless and willing to tackle anything they see as a threat or as fair game, management matters as much as training.

  • Motivate with food and with rewarding activities such as scent work, digging and "killing" suitable toys.
  • Socialise them early with cats and other animals, but do not rely on it.
  • Work on a solid recall.
  • Teach a "quiet" cue, as they are inclined to bark.

Sealyham Terrier grooming

The coat needs daily grooming to stop the long top coat and thick undercoat tangling into mats. Pay particular attention to the beard and moustache, which mat easily with food, water and saliva. Sealyhams shed very little.

Show dogs are trimmed by hand, a skilled and labour-intensive process; many pets are clipped all over instead. Your breeder can advise you.

Living with a Sealyham Terrier

The Sealyham can be a fun dog for an active, outdoorsy family with robust older children. It does not tolerate manhandling, so it is usually not suitable for homes with very small children, or with children who cannot respect a dog's space. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually happier in a house.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Sealyham Terrier health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Sealyham Terrier is generally a healthy breed, but some inherited eye conditions are recognised, and the Royal Kennel Club also asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity. Knowing about them helps you ask a breeder the right questions; it does not mean every Sealyham will be affected.

  • Primary lens luxation (PLL)

    The lens moves out of its normal position in the eye, which can be painful and cause loss of vision. A DNA test is available, and the Royal Kennel Club strongly recommends it before breeding.

  • Total retinal dysplasia

    The back of the eye does not develop properly, which can lead to complete blindness. The Royal Kennel Club recommends eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Sealyham Terrier home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Sealyham Terrier cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Sealyham Terrier home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Sealyham Terrier

If you have decided the Sealyham Terrier suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Sealyham Terrier

Sealyham Terriers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Sealyham Terriers looking for homes

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Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Scottish Terrier

    Independent, bold, determined, loyal, devoted, reserved and aloof.

    View breed guide
  • Fox Terrier

    Friendly, forthcoming, fearless, clever, energetic, mischievous and independent.

    View breed guide
  • Bedlington Terrier

    Affectionate, loyal, gentle, sweet-natured, active, loving, clever and courageous.

    View breed guide

Sealyham Terrier FAQs

Is the Sealyham Terrier good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Sealyham Terrier live in a flat?

Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Sealyham Terrier need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Sealyham Terrier shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the Sealyham Terrier need?

Typically: daily.

Is the Sealyham Terrier easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Sealyham Terrier be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Sealyham Terrier bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Sealyham Terrier good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Sealyham Terrier live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Sealyham Terrier get?

Adults typically stand about 31 cm at the shoulder and weigh 8–9 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Sealyham Terrier | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Sealyham Terrier - Dog Breed Information Guide, Purina UK. Accessed

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