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Dog breed guide

Schnauzer

Gentle, patient, playful, inquisitive, strong, alert and intelligent.

The Schnauzer is a sturdy, medium-sized German farm dog with a wiry coat, bushy eyebrows and a beard. Playful, alert and intelligent, it suits active owners with some training experience who enjoy keeping a dog busy.

Schnauzer on Wikidata

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Current adverts from breeders, owners and rescues.

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In this guide

Schnauzer at a glance

Size
Medium
Height
45–48 cm
Weight
16–20 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Schnauzer right for you?

Like every breed, the Schnauzer is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
  • You would prefer a dog that tends to shed little.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You cannot commit to brushing several times a week.

How would the Schnauzer fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Schnauzer

The Schnauzer, sometimes called the Standard Schnauzer, is the middle size of the three Schnauzer breeds and the original variety. It is a strong, sturdy, medium-sized dog with an alert outlook and a harsh, wiry coat. Its eyebrows, moustache and leg furnishings give it a very distinctive look. It is typically playful, inquisitive and intelligent.

Read more about the Schnauzer

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Medium

    A mid-sized dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Moderate

    The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

Schnauzers have been known in Germany since at least the 14th century, and a painting by Rembrandt features a Schnauzer owned by the German artist Albrecht Dürer. The name means whiskered snout, describing the bristly whiskers and beard. The breed was first called the Wirehaired Pinscher; the name Schnauzer came from a dog that won the first breed class for Wirehaired Pinschers in 1879.

Developed as a versatile farm dog, the Schnauzer killed vermin, guarded farms, drove livestock to market and even pulled small carts. In the First World War Schnauzers carried dispatches for the Red Cross and worked as army guard dogs. Their popularity led breeders to develop the Miniature and Giant Schnauzers.

Schnauzer temperament

Schnauzers are usually gentle and patient, as well as playful, fun and inquisitive. They are strong, vigorous dogs with great stamina, and can be rewarding companions for active owners who enjoy training and dog sports.

They can be very much terriers at heart. Natural watchdogs, they are quite vocal and quick to alert the family to strangers approaching their territory, and they do not always welcome unannounced visitors, human or canine. They are often too alert and watchful to settle easily in busy urban settings.

Size and appearance

Schnauzers are medium-sized dogs. Adults typically stand 45–48 cm at the shoulder, with males taller than females, and weigh around 16–20 kg.

The coat is harsh, wiry and short, with a dense undercoat. Breed standard colours are black, and pepper and salt.

How much exercise does a Schnauzer need?

Schnauzers usually need around an hour of exercise a day, and many active individuals enjoy longer walks. Alongside walks, they enjoy games, training, interactive toys and being involved in family activities.

Training a Schnauzer

Schnauzers are intelligent and quick to learn, and can excel in many dog sports. They can also be stubborn, and they pick up bad habits as quickly as good ones, so training needs patience and commitment.

  • Start reward-based training early and keep it going throughout life.
  • Keep socialising them with people and dogs, as they can be wary of strangers.
  • Pay special attention to a reliable recall.
  • Give them a job to do: they thrive on activity.
  • If they will live with cats, look for a puppy from a cat-owning breeder.

Schnauzer grooming

The coat needs grooming all over two or three times a week. It also needs clipping or hand-stripping periodically, which a professional groomer can do or teach you to do at home. Hand-stripping is needed for the show ring, but clipping is straightforward for a family dog, although the body colour may fade over the years. Schnauzers shed very little.

Living with a Schnauzer

Schnauzers can get on well with children, especially if introduced to them from an early age. They usually suit families with older, dog-sensible children and an active, outdoorsy lifestyle. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually happier in a house.

  • Garden

    A garden is helpful.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Schnauzer health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Schnauzer is generally a healthy breed, but some conditions are recognised, and the Royal Kennel Club asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity. Knowing about them helps you ask a breeder the right questions; it does not mean every Schnauzer will be affected.

  • Hip dysplasia

    The hip joint develops loosely, which eventually leads to arthritis. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)

    The heart muscle becomes progressively weaker and cannot beat properly. A DNA test is available, and the Royal Kennel Club lists it as best-practice testing.

  • Schnauzer comedo syndrome

    A specific type of follicular dermatitis affecting the skin.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Schnauzer home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Schnauzer cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Schnauzer home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Schnauzer

If you have decided the Schnauzer suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Schnauzer

Schnauzers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Schnauzers looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Schnauzer adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Keeshond

    Affectionate, loving, energetic, playful, alert, cheerful, friendly and companionable.

    View breed guide
  • Tibetan Terrier

    Gentle, friendly, affectionate, happy, outgoing, clever, alert and loyal.

    View breed guide
  • Eurasier

    Independent, clever, capable, watchful and alert.

    View breed guide

Schnauzer FAQs

Is the Schnauzer good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Schnauzer live in a flat?

Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Schnauzer need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Schnauzer shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the Schnauzer need?

Typically: several times a week.

Is the Schnauzer easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Schnauzer be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Schnauzer bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Schnauzer good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Schnauzer live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Schnauzer get?

Adults typically stand 45–48 cm at the shoulder and weigh 16–20 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Schnauzer | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Schnauzer, PDSA. Accessed
  3. Schnauzer - Dog Breed Information Guide, Purina UK. Accessed

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