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Dog breed guide

Pointer

Friendly, affectionate, sensitive, intelligent, gentle and athletic.

The Pointer is a large, athletic gundog famous for freezing on point when it scents game. Friendly, gentle and eager to please, it suits active owners with some gundog experience, a good-sized home and the time for more than two hours of exercise a day.

Pointer on Wikidata

Pointer adverts on Mypetzilla

Current adverts from breeders, owners and rescues.

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In this guide

Pointer at a glance

Size
Large
Height
61–69 cm
Weight
20–35 kg
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Pointer right for you?

Like every breed, the Pointer is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
  • You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
  • You have, or would like, another dog.
  • You would like a dog that tends to be quiet.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.

How would the Pointer fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Pointer

The Pointer is a muscular, graceful gundog with a short, smooth coat with a strong sheen. Its best-known feature is its stance on point: frozen, with tail and one foreleg raised and head stretched towards the game. It is typically friendly, affectionate and mild-mannered, and closely bonded to its family.

Read more about the Pointer

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Large

    A large dog.

  • Exercise

    Very high

    Usually needs several hours of activity or work a day.

  • Energy level

    Very lively

    Very lively and usually keen to be busy.

  • Grooming

    Weekly

    The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    High

    Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Tends to be quiet

    Usually a fairly quiet dog around the home.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed was developed to range over large areas of land, detect the scent of game, and then halt and point towards it rather than flush it. Its slightly concave muzzle lifts the nose to help with scenting, and it hunts with its head held high and its tail lashing.

Its exact origins are unclear: some say Spanish or Continental Pointers were involved, while others believe its ancestors were always English. The English Pointer dates back to the 1600s, and it was much in demand with the gentry of the 18th and 19th centuries as the most stylish of gundogs.

Pointer temperament

Pointers are usually sensitive, intelligent and friendly, welcoming just about everybody. They love to be included in everything that is going on. They are not ideal guard dogs, although they will generally bark when someone comes to the door.

As long as they get enough exercise, they are quiet dogs in the house, and they enjoy their creature comforts. They usually get on well with other dogs, and even cats if introduced when young. They do not tolerate being left alone well. Their instinct to hunt, point and retrieve can kick in on walks if they catch the scent of a rabbit.

Size and appearance

The Pointer is a large breed. Adults typically stand 61–69 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 20–35 kg.

The coat is short, smooth and straight. Breed standard colours are black, liver, lemon and orange, either solid or with white.

How much exercise does a Pointer need?

Pointers have high energy levels and need more than two hours of exercise a day, including free running. A fit adult will always be up for more. They need a good-sized home, a large garden and plenty of countryside to exercise in.

Some may only be safe off the lead in fully enclosed areas, as they are easily distracted by the thrill of the chase or simply the joy of running.

Training a Pointer

Pointers are intelligent and biddable, and will try their best to please, so they are usually fairly easy to train. They can take time to mature from clownish puppy to serious adult, so patience helps.

  • Use reward-based training and keep it interesting.
  • Make a reliable recall a priority, as their hunting instinct is strong.
  • Try pet gundog classes or scent work to let them use their natural talents.
  • Socialise puppies well so they fit into family life.

Pointer grooming

The Pointer is one of the easiest breeds to groom. Its short coat needs grooming just once a week, with more attention during moulting. Check the coat and skin regularly, as skin problems can occur.

Living with a Pointer

Pointers can make excellent family dogs for active, outdoorsy families who can give them the exercise they need. Purina suggests they are best suited to child-free homes or families with older children who can get involved with walks and training. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually needs a roomy home.

  • Garden

    A garden is helpful.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Pointer health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Pointers are generally a hardy, healthy breed, but some conditions are recognised. Knowing about them helps you ask a breeder the right questions; it does not mean every Pointer will be affected.

  • Hip dysplasia

    Looseness of the hip joint caused by poor development, which eventually leads to arthritis. Hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme is part of the Royal Kennel Club's best-practice testing.

  • Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV)

    Often called bloat, this is where the stomach twists, trapping its contents and gas. It is an emergency that needs urgent veterinary attention, and it is often seen in large, deep-chested breeds.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

    A gradual deterioration of the retina, which can start with night blindness and progress to total blindness.

  • Hypothyroidism

    An underactive thyroid gland that does not produce enough thyroid hormone, which can lead to low energy, weight gain and skin problems.

  • Other eye conditions

    The breed can be prone to entropion, where the eyelids turn inwards, and cataracts, which make the lens cloudy.

  • Wobbler syndrome

    An abnormality of the bones in the neck, which can cause incoordination of the hind legs or paralysis.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Pointer home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Pointer cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Pointer home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Pointer

If you have decided the Pointer suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Pointer

Pointers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Pointers looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Pointer adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

Pointer FAQs

Is the Pointer good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Pointer live in a flat?

Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Pointer need?

Very high: usually needs several hours of activity or work each day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Pointer shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the Pointer need?

Typically: about once a week.

Is the Pointer easy to train?

Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Pointer be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Pointer bark a lot?

Tends to be quiet. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Pointer good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Pointer live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Pointer get?

Adults typically stand 61–69 cm at the shoulder and weigh 20–35 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Pointer | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Pointer, PDSA. Accessed
  3. Pointer - Dog Breed Information Guide, Purina UK. Accessed

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