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Dog breed guide

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Intelligent, enthusiastic, bright, alert, active, playful, energetic and curious.

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, or Toller, is a medium-sized, red-coated gundog from Canada. Bright, playful and quick to learn, it suits active, outdoorsy households that can give it plenty of exercise and things to do.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever on Wikidata

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In this guide

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever at a glance

Size
Medium
Height
45–51 cm
Weight
17–23 kg
Life expectancy
up to 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever right for you?

Like every breed, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
  • You would like a dog that tends to be quiet.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You cannot commit to brushing several times a week.

How would the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, usually called the Toller, is a medium-sized retriever with a thick, water-repellent coat in shades from light orange to deep red. It has webbed feet, feathering on the ears, chest and legs, and a waving tail that often has a white tip. It is a bright, alert and active dog, full of fun but able to work hard all day.

Read more about the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Medium

    A mid-sized dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Very lively

    Very lively and usually keen to be busy.

  • Grooming

    Moderate

    The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    High

    Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Can be selective

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Tends to be quiet

    Usually a fairly quiet dog around the home.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed was developed in Canada in the early 20th century for an unusual double job. To "toll" means to entice: the dog lures ducks within range of the hunters, reputedly with its lively tail action, and then retrieves the shot birds, often from water. Spaniels, setters, collies and retrievers probably all went into its making. The Canadian Kennel Club recognised the breed in 1945, and international recognition followed in the 1980s.

The Toller only arrived in Britain in 1988 and has grown steadily in popularity since, both as a family companion for active homes and in the show ring. Tollers do well in agility, flyball, tracking and obedience.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever temperament

Tollers are typically intelligent, enthusiastic and playful, and have been bred for generations for their trainability. They are curious, clever dogs that need mental stimulation as well as physical exercise, and a joy to be around in the right home.

They usually get on with dogs they know but can have issues with unfamiliar dogs. With training they generally get along with other pets. They are not big barkers, but will alert you to visitors or anything unusual. Tollers do not like long spells on their own and can only be left occasionally, once they have been trained to cope.

Size and appearance

Tollers are medium-sized dogs. Males typically stand 48–51 cm at the shoulder and females 45–48 cm, with adults weighing around 17–23 kg.

The coat is of medium length, waterproof, with a soft, dense undercoat. Breed standard colours are red, red and white, buff, and buff and white, and many Tollers have white markings on the feet and face as well as the white-tipped tail.

How much exercise does a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever need?

The Royal Kennel Club lists up to an hour of exercise a day, although Purina suggests these energetic gundogs will happily take a good deal more. Whatever the amount, it should be varied and include mental challenges. Swimming and games that involve carrying things in the mouth suit the breed's instincts well.

Tollers do not mind wet, cold or windy weather, so owners need to be happy to go out whatever the forecast. A decent-sized, secure garden is important, along with access to a range of interesting walks.

Training a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Tollers are quick to learn and willing to oblige, and they enjoy all sorts of training and dog sports. They can become bored without enough mental stimulation, though, so training should be a regular part of their week.

  • Keep sessions varied and give them "jobs" to do, such as retrieving or scent games.
  • Teach a "settle" so they learn to relax as well as work.
  • As with all retrievers, train them to happily swap items in return for a reward.
  • Consider activities such as agility, flyball, tracking or obedience to channel their energy.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever grooming

The Toller's coat is not difficult to keep smart. Brushing a couple of times a week is usually enough, with extra attention during moulting. The longer hair on the feet and ears may need tidying now and then. Check ears and paw pads for seeds and other foreign bodies as part of your routine.

Tollers do shed, and owners should expect orange fur around the home, along with some mud and damp after walks.

Living with a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Tollers can be fun, engaging companions for active families who spend a lot of time outdoors. They are fine with older children, but their need for walking and training may be too much for families with very young children. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually happier in a house.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Tollers are generally a healthy breed, but some inherited conditions are recognised. Knowing about them helps you ask a breeder the right questions; it does not mean every Toller will be affected.

  • Degenerative myelopathy (DM)

    A condition that causes progressive paralysis of the hind legs. The Royal Kennel Club strongly recommends a DNA test before breeding.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

    An inherited disorder in which part of the eye degenerates, which can lead to blindness. A DNA test for prcd-PRA is available, and the Royal Kennel Club strongly recommends it before breeding.

  • Collie eye anomaly (CEA/CH)

    An inherited condition in which the eye does not develop properly, which can lead to blindness. A DNA test is part of the Royal Kennel Club's best-practice testing, alongside eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme.

  • Degenerative encephalopathy (DE)

    A disorder in which part of the brain degenerates, which can cause loss of coordination and changes in behaviour. A DNA test is available.

  • Juvenile Addison's disease (JADD)

    An inherited disease in which the adrenal glands stop producing normal amounts of natural steroid. A DNA test is available.

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia

    Problems with the development of the hip and elbow joints. Breeding dogs can be screened under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia and Elbow Dysplasia Schemes.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically up to 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

If you have decided the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

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Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever FAQs

Is the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever live in a flat?

Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever need?

Typically: several times a week.

Is the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever easy to train?

Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever bark a lot?

Tends to be quiet. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever live?

Typically up to 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever get?

Adults typically stand 45–51 cm at the shoulder and weigh 17–23 kg.

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