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Dog breed guide

Norwegian Elkhound

Athletic, sociable, confident, proud, energetic, independent, clever and tenacious.

The Norwegian Elkhound is an ancient, medium-sized spitz-type hunting dog with a thick grey coat and a curled tail. Sociable, confident and full of stamina, it suits experienced, outdoorsy owners who walk in all weathers and do not mind barking or shedding.

Norwegian Elkhound on Wikidata

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In this guide

Norwegian Elkhound at a glance

Size
Medium
Height
49–52 cm
Weight
20–23 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Norwegian Elkhound right for you?

Like every breed, the Norwegian Elkhound is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
  • You have, or would like, another dog.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • This would be your first dog.

How would the Norwegian Elkhound fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Norwegian Elkhound

The Norwegian Elkhound is a compact, powerful, square-built spitz-type dog with pricked ears, a tail curled over its back and a distinctive grey coat. It is athletic and strong, and typically sociable, confident and proud.

Read more about the Norwegian Elkhound

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Medium

    A mid-sized dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Very lively

    Very lively and usually keen to be busy.

  • Grooming

    Moderate

    The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.

  • Shedding

    High

    Tends to shed a lot, so expect hair around the home.

  • Trainability

    Independent

    Can be independent-minded; patient training helps.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Experienced owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

It is one of the oldest known breeds. Stone Age skeletons of very similar dogs have been found in Norway, and remains have been found in Viking burials, suggesting the type has changed little over thousands of years. The Elkhound has long been Norway's favoured hunting dog, tracking elk, known in much of the world as moose, through woodland and holding them at bay with its resonant bark until the hunter arrived.

Outside the hunting season it worked as a watchdog, happy to spend long periods in the cold. The breed was first shown in Norway in 1877 and is still used for hunting in some places, so it keeps a strong drive to follow scent and bark.

Norwegian Elkhound temperament

Elkhounds are typically energetic, with plenty of stamina, and enjoy the company of their family and other dogs. They are independent and clever, with the tenacity and bravery needed to face an animal far bigger than themselves.

As natural watchdogs they tend to be rather vocal, and may become stressed in very built-up or busy areas. They do not enjoy being left alone for long, so they suit a home where someone is around most of the time.

Size and appearance

Elkhounds are medium-sized. Males typically stand around 52 cm and weigh about 23 kg; females around 49 cm and 20 kg.

The weather-resistant coat has a thick, woolly undercoat and a profuse topcoat that is longer on the neck, tail and backs of the legs. Breed standard colours are grey, grey and black, and wolf grey, with the topcoat tipped in black.

How much exercise does a Norwegian Elkhound need?

The Royal Kennel Club suggests up to an hour of exercise a day, and Purina UK treats an hour of walking with plenty of sniffing, plus some free running and training, as the minimum. This is an all-weather dog bred to track game for miles through ice and snow, so it is not one for fair-weather owners.

Walk at cooler times in summer heat, and use scent games when walking is not possible. A secure garden is a must, along with safe spaces for off-lead or long-line running.

Training a Norwegian Elkhound

Elkhounds are independent thinkers, but they are often surprisingly easy to work with because they are very food-motivated and enjoy their owners' company. Do not expect competition-level obedience.

  • Pay particular attention to recall training.
  • Teach a "speak" and a "quiet" cue to manage barking.
  • Use food rewards to keep them motivated.
  • Try scent-based activities such as man-trailing, as well as agility or canicross.

Norwegian Elkhound grooming

Brush the coat two or three times a week, and daily when it sheds. Elkhounds shed a lot of hair, so a good vacuum cleaner helps.

Living with a Norwegian Elkhound

The Elkhound can be an excellent family dog for active, outdoor-loving households. It is often better suited to families with older children or teenagers than to those with young children.

Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually happier in a house.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

Norwegian Elkhound health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Purina UK describes the Norwegian Elkhound as a generally healthy breed, and the Royal Kennel Club places it in Breed Watch Category 1. Several inherited conditions are recognised, and the Royal Kennel Club recommends health tests before breeding.

  • Primary open angle glaucoma

    A painful build-up of pressure in the eye. The Royal Kennel Club recommends a DNA test (POAG-2) as a minimum before breeding.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

    An inherited disorder in which part of the eye degenerates, which can result in blindness. A DNA test for prcd-PRA is recommended, along with eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme.

  • Chondrodysplasia

    An inherited type of dwarfism that affects how the bones develop. A DNA test (CDSL) is available.

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia

    Conditions affecting the development of the hip and elbow joints. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Fanconi syndrome

    A condition where the kidneys stop working normally.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Norwegian Elkhound home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Norwegian Elkhound cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Norwegian Elkhound home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Norwegian Elkhound

If you have decided the Norwegian Elkhound suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Norwegian Elkhound

Norwegian Elkhounds do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Norwegian Elkhounds looking for homes

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Norwegian Elkhound FAQs

Is the Norwegian Elkhound good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Norwegian Elkhound live in a flat?

Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Norwegian Elkhound need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Norwegian Elkhound shed?

Tends to shed a lot.

How much grooming does the Norwegian Elkhound need?

Typically: several times a week.

Is the Norwegian Elkhound easy to train?

Can be independent-minded; patient training helps. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Norwegian Elkhound be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Norwegian Elkhound bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Norwegian Elkhound good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Norwegian Elkhound live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Norwegian Elkhound get?

Adults typically stand 49–52 cm at the shoulder and weigh 20–23 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Norwegian Elkhound | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Norwegian Elkhound - Dog Breed Information Guide, Purina UK. Accessed

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