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Dog breed guide

Miniature Poodle

Intelligent, lively, sociable, affectionate, amusing, playful and adventurous.

The Miniature Poodle is a smaller version of the German water-retrieving Poodle, with a curly, non-shedding coat. Lively, affectionate and very easy to train, it suits owners who are home most of the time and ready for daily grooming and regular clips.

Miniature Poodle on Wikidata

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In this guide

Miniature Poodle at a glance

Size
Small
Height
28–38 cm
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Typical adult weight.

Is the Miniature Poodle right for you?

Like every breed, the Miniature Poodle is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You live in a flat or smaller home: the breed often adapts well.
  • You have children and can supervise them with the dog.
  • You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You cannot commit to daily grooming.
  • You would find barking hard to live with.

How would the Miniature Poodle fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Miniature Poodle

The Miniature Poodle is a noble-looking dog with a slender muzzle, a long neck and a profuse, curly coat that is often styled. It is typically lively, sociable and affectionate, intelligent and amusing, and loves to be included in everything the family does.

Read more about the Miniature Poodle

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Small

    A small dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Daily

    The coat usually needs brushing every day.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    High

    Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.

  • Good with children

    Often good

    Often good with children, with supervision.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Often fine

    Often lives with cats when introduced carefully.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The Poodle comes from Germany, where it was bred as a water retriever for duck hunters, descended from various European water dogs. The famous trim has a practical origin: the hindquarters were clipped to help the dog swim, and bands of hair were left on the joints and tail tip to protect them from the cold.

The Royal Kennel Club recognises three sizes of Poodle, which all share one breed standard. The Miniature was created as a smaller version of the Standard, with circuses among those who wanted a smaller dog for their acts. Until 1907 it was called the Toy Poodle, before even smaller dogs took that name.

Miniature Poodle temperament

Miniature Poodles are usually lively, playful and adventurous companions. They bond closely with their owners and do not like being left home alone.

They make good watchdogs, announcing visitors without being aggressive, and can be quite loud with a high-pitched bark. If they are under-exercised or bored they can become overactive and noisy, so a busy Poodle is usually a quieter one. With the right socialisation as puppies, Poodles generally get on well with other pets.

Size and appearance

Miniature Poodles typically stand around 28–38 cm at the shoulder. They are a little more robust than Toy Poodles but not as big and bouncy as Standards.

The coat is profuse and curly and never stops growing. Breed standard colours are apricot, black, blue, brown, cream, red, silver and white.

How much exercise does a Miniature Poodle need?

The Royal Kennel Club suggests up to an hour of exercise a day, while Purina UK says many will happily take one to two hours. Poodles love to run, swim and retrieve.

Games, training and interactive toys at home count too. They can live in smaller urban spaces as long as they get outside every day.

Training a Miniature Poodle

Poodles are a joy to train: clever, quick to learn and keen to work with their owner. They are very obedient and respond well to training.

  • Start training and socialisation young so they grow up confident and sociable.
  • Use reward-based techniques.
  • Teach a "quiet" cue early, as they can be noisy.
  • Try dog sports such as mini agility, heelwork to music or obedience to keep them busy and relaxed.

Miniature Poodle grooming

Grooming is a significant commitment. The coat needs daily brushing and combing at home, plus a clip by a groomer about every six weeks, unless you learn to do it yourself. A groomer can also advise on ear care.

Miniature Poodles do not shed, and they are often, though not always, tolerated by people with allergies.

Living with a Miniature Poodle

The Miniature Poodle can make a fantastic family dog, and Poodles generally get on well with children when they have been well socialised as puppies.

Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Often good with children, with supervision.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Often lives with cats when introduced carefully.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Often adapts to flats and smaller homes.

  • Garden

    A garden is helpful.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Miniature Poodle health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Purina UK describes the Miniature Poodle as a generally healthy breed, and the Royal Kennel Club places it in Breed Watch Category 1. Several inherited conditions are still recognised, so ask a breeder about the parents' health tests.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

    An inherited condition in which the retina gradually deteriorates, starting with night blindness and potentially leading to blindness. The Royal Kennel Club recommends a DNA test for prcd-PRA and eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme.

  • Osteochondrodysplasia

    A form of dwarfism caused by abnormal development of bone and cartilage. A DNA test is recommended before breeding.

  • Hip dysplasia

    Poor development of the hip joint, which can lead to arthritis. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Patellar luxation and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

    The kneecaps can slip temporarily out of place. In Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, the blood supply to the head of the thigh bone is reduced and the bone breaks down.

  • Intervertebral disc disease

    Abnormality of the discs that cushion the bones of the spine.

  • Heart disease

    Mitral valve disease, where the heart valves stop working properly, is recognised in Miniature Poodles.

  • Hormonal conditions

    Cushing's syndrome, where too much cortisol is produced, and Addison's disease, where too little is produced, are seen in Poodles, as is hypothyroidism.

  • Other eye conditions

    Poodles can be affected by cataracts, dry eye, entropion, where the eyelids roll inwards, and distichiasis, where extra eyelashes rub on the eye.

  • Epilepsy and von Willebrand's disease

    Epilepsy is a brain disorder that can cause seizures. Von Willebrand's disease is a blood clotting disorder that can cause excessive bleeding.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Miniature Poodle home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Miniature Poodle cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Miniature Poodle home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Miniature Poodle

If you have decided the Miniature Poodle suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Miniature Poodle

Miniature Poodles do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Miniature Poodles looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Miniature Poodle adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • German Spitz

    Intelligent, happy, independent, active, alert and confident.

    View breed guide
  • Japanese Spitz

    Affectionate, loyal, alert, lively, intelligent, gregarious and curious.

    View breed guide
  • Toy Poodle

    Clever, loyal, lively, sociable, affectionate and intelligent.

    View breed guide

Miniature Poodle FAQs

Is the Miniature Poodle good with children?

Often good with children, with supervision. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Miniature Poodle live in a flat?

Often adapts to flats and smaller homes. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Miniature Poodle need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Miniature Poodle shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the Miniature Poodle need?

Typically: daily.

Is the Miniature Poodle easy to train?

Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Miniature Poodle be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Miniature Poodle bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Miniature Poodle good with cats?

Often lives with cats when introduced carefully. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Miniature Poodle live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Miniature Poodle get?

Adults typically stand 28–38 cm at the shoulder.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Poodle (Miniature): breed information, The Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Poodle, PDSA. Accessed
  3. Poodle (Miniature), Purina UK. Accessed

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