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Dog breed guide

Miniature Dachshund

Affectionate, playful, clever, loyal, loving, independent, determined and wilful.

The Miniature Dachshund is a small, long-backed German hound that comes in smooth, long and wire coats. Affectionate, playful and clever but often wilful, it suits experienced owners who are around most of the day and can protect its back.

Miniature Dachshund on Wikidata

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In this guide

Miniature Dachshund at a glance

Size
Small
Height
13–18 cm
Weight
4.5–5 kg
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Grooming.

Is the Miniature Dachshund right for you?

Like every breed, the Miniature Dachshund is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You live in a flat or smaller home: the breed often adapts well.
  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You have young children at home.
  • This would be your first dog.
  • You would find barking hard to live with.

How would the Miniature Dachshund fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Miniature Dachshund

The Miniature Dachshund is the instantly recognisable long-backed, short-legged dog, small but muscular, with a deep chest and strong forelegs. It is typically affectionate, playful and full of energy for its size, and happy to curl up somewhere warm once it has tired itself out.

Read more about the Miniature Dachshund

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Small

    A small dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    Independent

    Can be independent-minded; patient training helps.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Experienced owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The Dachshund comes from Germany, where it is known as the Teckel, or badger dog, and is still used to track wounded deer and to go to ground after badgers and rabbits. Dachshunds can be traced back to 15th-century Germany, and the breed later became popular in Britain during the 19th century. Miniatures were used instead of ferrets to drive rabbits out of their warrens.

In the UK there are two sizes, Standard and Miniature, each in three coat types: smooth, long and wire haired. All six varieties share one breed standard, and miniatures should preferably weigh under 5 kg.

Miniature Dachshund temperament

Miniature Dachshunds are usually loyal, loving and entertaining, with a playful streak that means there is rarely a dull moment. They are clever but often wilful and strong-minded.

Many bond closely with one person and can be reserved with strangers, sometimes to the point of being unfriendly, so early socialisation with people, dogs and new experiences matters. They love company and do not cope well on their own, and can develop separation anxiety. They are typically vocal, with a surprisingly deep bark, a trait linked to their hunting past.

Size and appearance

Miniature Dachshunds typically stand around 13–18 cm and weigh about 4.5–5 kg. They are a little less robust than Standards, which makes them easier to pick up but also easier to trip over.

The smooth coat is short and dense, while long and wire coats are of medium length. Colours vary by coat and include red, cream, black and tan, chocolate and tan, brindles and dapples, and wild boar in wires.

How much exercise does a Miniature Dachshund need?

Miniatures need at least half an hour of exercise a day, and the Royal Kennel Club suggests up to an hour. Split it into a couple of walks with plenty of time for sniffing, plus scent and puzzle games to keep their minds busy.

Avoid jumping, which can damage their backs, and stairs can be an issue, so single-storey living suits them well. Take exercise easy while they are growing. They have a strong hunting instinct and were bred to dig, so make sure recall is reliable before letting them off lead and check the garden fence.

Training a Miniature Dachshund

Dachshunds are clever but independent, and can lose interest in training when they smell something more interesting.

  • Use positive, reward-based training and start early.
  • Set clear boundaries, be consistent and be very patient.
  • Socialise them widely from puppyhood, especially with strangers.
  • Teach good lead and harness walking.
  • Start early if you want to discourage barking for no reason.

Miniature Dachshund grooming

Grooming depends on the coat. Smooth coats need a weekly brush or rub with a rubber glove. Long coats need brushing a few times a week to prevent mats, especially after long walks. Wire coats need a weekly brush and may need professional grooming a few times a year. All Dachshunds shed throughout the year.

Living with a Miniature Dachshund

Dachshunds love people and attention, and PDSA says they generally get along well with children. Purina UK notes that miniatures are easily injured, can be short-tempered and do not enjoy boisterous games, so they are often better suited to homes with older, calmer children. Learn to read your dog's body language so you can step in before a situation becomes stressful.

Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Often adapts to flats and smaller homes.

  • Garden

    A garden is helpful.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

Miniature Dachshund health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Royal Kennel Club places Miniature Dachshunds in Breed Watch Category 2, and their long backs and short legs make some problems more likely. Ask a breeder about health screening of the parents.

  • Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)

    The discs that cushion the bones of the spine can become abnormal, putting pressure on the spinal cord and causing back pain, weakness or paralysis. The Royal Kennel Club recommends spine screening under its IVDD scheme before breeding.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

    An inherited condition causing gradual loss of sight. A DNA test for PRA (cord1) is recommended, along with eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme.

  • Angular limb deformities

    Uneven growth of paired leg bones can make the legs look bowed or twisted and may cause pain and lameness.

  • Heart disease

    PDSA lists heart disease as a concern in the miniature varieties.

  • Dry eye and Cushing's syndrome

    PDSA lists dry eye among the conditions Dachshunds may develop. Cushing's syndrome is where the body produces too much cortisol, causing signs such as excessive drinking and tiredness.

  • Lafora's disease

    In Miniature Wire Haired Dachshunds, the Royal Kennel Club recommends a DNA test for Lafora's disease before breeding.

  • Dapple to dapple matings

    The Royal Kennel Club does not register puppies from two dapple parents, because of the risk of impaired vision and hearing linked to the dapple gene.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Miniature Dachshund home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Miniature Dachshund cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Miniature Dachshund home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Miniature Dachshund

If you have decided the Miniature Dachshund suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Miniature Dachshund

Miniature Dachshunds do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Miniature Dachshunds looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Miniature Dachshund adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

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Miniature Dachshund FAQs

Is the Miniature Dachshund good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Miniature Dachshund live in a flat?

Often adapts to flats and smaller homes. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Miniature Dachshund need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Miniature Dachshund shed?

Moderate shedding.

Is the Miniature Dachshund easy to train?

Can be independent-minded; patient training helps. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Miniature Dachshund be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Miniature Dachshund bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Miniature Dachshund good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Miniature Dachshund live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Miniature Dachshund get?

Adults typically stand 13–18 cm at the shoulder and weigh 4.5–5 kg.

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