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Dog breed guide

Lancashire Heeler

Lively, intelligent, loyal, playful, friendly, active, independent and determined.

The Lancashire Heeler is a small, sturdy cattle dog with both herding and terrier instincts. Lively, intelligent and loyal, it suits active owners with some experience who can put time into training and socialisation.

Lancashire Heeler on Wikidata

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In this guide

Lancashire Heeler at a glance

Size
Small
Height
25–30 cm
Weight
3–6 kg
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Lancashire Heeler right for you?

Like every breed, the Lancashire Heeler is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You live in a flat or smaller home: the breed often adapts well.
  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
  • You would like a coat that is fairly easy to look after.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You would find barking hard to live with.
  • You want a dog that picks up training quickly.

How would the Lancashire Heeler fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Lancashire Heeler

The Lancashire Heeler is a small, stocky, sturdily built dog, a little longer than it is tall, with comparatively large upright ears that give it an alert, plucky expression. It is lively, intelligent and long lived, and is usually a loyal, playful dog that likes to be part of the family.

Read more about the Lancashire Heeler

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Small

    A small dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Weekly

    The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    Independent

    Can be independent-minded; patient training helps.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed's exact origins are unclear, because people who kept working dogs cared more about their ability than about records. Heelers are known to have existed since the 1600s as farm dogs, ratters and rabbiters, and as cattle drovers. A heeler runs behind cattle and nips at their heels, and is usually short to reduce the risk of being kicked.

The breed is thought to come from crosses between the Welsh Corgi and the Manchester Terrier, from the days when cattle were driven from Wales to markets around Ormskirk. It was long known locally as the Ormskirk Heeler or Ormskirk Terrier. From the Manchester Terrier it inherited distinctive thumb marks on the front legs, and from the Corgi its lowness to the ground and heeling instinct. The Kennel Club did not recognise the breed until 1981, and the Royal Kennel Club now lists it as a vulnerable native breed.

Lancashire Heeler temperament

Lancashire Heelers are typically friendly, active little dogs that get on well with people. They can be feisty, though, and may need careful socialisation to mix well with other pets and particularly other dogs. Many are fine with dogs they know but can have issues with unfamiliar ones.

They have an independent nature and a real determination when given a task they enjoy. They are also talkative and will bark to alert you to visitors or anything unusual, so they suit owners who do not mind a chatty dog.

Size and appearance

Lancashire Heelers are small dogs. Males stand around 30 cm at the shoulder and females around 25 cm, and adults typically weigh 3–6 kg.

The coat is short and thick. Breed standard colours are black and tan, and liver and tan.

How much exercise does a Lancashire Heeler need?

Do not let their small size fool you: Heelers are active dogs that need about an hour of exercise a day, with training and games on top. They will easily walk for hours and are not put off by bad weather.

They need a very securely fenced garden, as they are agile and clever escape artists. Varied walking routes with safe places to run off the lead suit them well, and with training they can live in town or country.

Training a Lancashire Heeler

Heelers are fun to train and can easily be motivated with toys, food and patience. Their independence means it can take some clever motivation to get them working with you.

  • Use toys and food rewards, and be patient.
  • Put work into recall from an early age.
  • Socialise them early around other animals, livestock and especially other dogs.
  • Try games that let them control moving objects, such as Treibball, or give them a digging pit to sniff out toys and treats.

Lancashire Heeler grooming

The short, smooth coat is easy to care for. A weekly going-over with a rubber grooming mitt and an occasional comb is usually all that is needed. The breed does shed.

Living with a Lancashire Heeler

The Lancashire Heeler can be a good family dog for homes with older children who can help with training and follow instructions. Their instinct to herd and nip at heels means they may not suit very young children or those too young to stay calm, as this trait can be managed with training but will always be part of their nature. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Often adapts to flats and smaller homes.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Lancashire Heeler health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Lancashire Heeler is described as a generally healthy breed, but some inherited conditions are recognised. The Royal Kennel Club recommends prioritising genetic diversity and eye testing before breeding, along with DNA tests for two eye conditions.

  • Primary lens luxation (PLL)

    The lens moves out of its normal position in the eye, which can be painful and lead to loss of vision. A DNA test is available, and the Royal Kennel Club includes it in its best-practice health tests.

  • Collie eye anomaly (CEA)

    An inherited condition in which the eye does not develop properly, which can potentially lead to blindness. A DNA test for CEA/CH is available.

  • Patellar luxation

    The kneecaps can slip temporarily out of place.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Lancashire Heeler home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Lancashire Heeler cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Lancashire Heeler home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Lancashire Heeler

If you have decided the Lancashire Heeler suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Lancashire Heeler

Lancashire Heelers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Lancashire Heelers looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

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Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Shetland Sheepdog

    Gentle, playful, obedient, intelligent, devoted, sweet, alert and energetic.

    View breed guide
  • Welsh Corgi

    Devoted, affectionate, active, bold, outgoing, friendly and loyal.

    View breed guide
  • Boston Terrier

    Affectionate, fun-loving, lively, intelligent, happy, determined, outgoing and social.

    View breed guide

Lancashire Heeler FAQs

Is the Lancashire Heeler good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Lancashire Heeler live in a flat?

Often adapts to flats and smaller homes. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Lancashire Heeler need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Lancashire Heeler shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the Lancashire Heeler need?

Typically: about once a week.

Is the Lancashire Heeler easy to train?

Can be independent-minded; patient training helps. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Lancashire Heeler be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Lancashire Heeler bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Lancashire Heeler good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Lancashire Heeler live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Lancashire Heeler get?

Adults typically stand 25–30 cm at the shoulder and weigh 3–6 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Lancashire Heeler | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Lancashire Heeler - Dog Breed Information Guide, Purina UK. Accessed

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