Japanese Spitz at a glance
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 30–37 cm
- Weight
- 5–6 kg
- Life expectancy
- from 12 years
Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Children.
Is the Japanese Spitz right for you?
Like every breed, the Japanese Spitz is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:
May suit you if…
- You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
- You have, or would like, another dog.
Consider another breed if…
- The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
- You live in a flat or a small home.
- You cannot commit to daily grooming.
- You would find barking hard to live with.
How would the Japanese Spitz fit your lifestyle?
Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.
About the Japanese Spitz
The Japanese Spitz is a small spitz-type dog with a foxy face, pricked ears and a plumed tail carried curled over the back. Its plush, stand-off white coat contrasts with dark eyes and nose, giving it a bright, merry expression. It is affectionate, alert and intelligent, and makes a lively household companion.

Key characteristics
General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.
- Size
Small
A small dog.
- Exercise
Moderate
Typically around an hour of exercise a day.
- Energy level
Lively
A lively dog that enjoys being busy.
- Grooming
Daily
The coat usually needs brushing every day.
- Shedding
Moderate
Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.
- Trainability
Moderate
Generally trainable with patience and consistency.
- Good with children
Not assessed yet
Our sources do not say enough yet.
- Good with other dogs
Usually sociable
Usually sociable with other dogs.
- Good with cats
Varies
Varies with the individual dog.
- Suits first-time owners
Some experience helps
Some dog experience helps.
- Barking / vocality
Can be vocal
Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.
- Time alone
Prefers company
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
The Japanese Spitz is a relatively modern breed. Samoyed and white German Spitz dogs are thought to have influenced its development in Japan in the early 20th century, and other spitz types may also have contributed. The Japanese Kennel Club recognised the breed in 1948.
The breed became known outside Japan after some dogs were exported to Sweden and from there to other European countries. Japanese Spitz were first imported to the UK in the 1970s, and the Royal Kennel Club recognised the breed in 1977.
Japanese Spitz temperament
Japanese Spitz are typically affectionate and loyal to their family and familiar friends, though they may be a little reserved with people they do not know well. They enjoy company and are generally sociable, usually getting on well with other dogs and family pets when well socialised as puppies.
Like many spitz breeds they are alert and quick to bark at anything unusual or startling. They can be quite barky, particularly if they are over-stimulated by a busy or noisy setting.
Size and appearance
The Japanese Spitz is a small breed. Males typically stand around 34–37 cm at the shoulder and females 30–34 cm, and adults weigh around 5–6 kg.
The soft undercoat is very thick, and the straight, stand-off topcoat is longer around the neck, chest and shoulders, forming a mane. Breed standard colours are white, and white with black points.
How much exercise does a Japanese Spitz need?
Although it is not a large dog, the Japanese Spitz is fit and active and usually needs around an hour of exercise a day, sometimes more. It is happy to walk in any weather and does not mind mud.
Training for fun and puzzle games exercise their clever, curious minds, and many do well at agility and other dog sports.
Training a Japanese Spitz
The Japanese Spitz is bright and intelligent but has an independent streak, so it needs motivation to stay interested.
- Use positive reinforcement with treats and games.
- Clicker training and fun tricks suit this quick-witted breed.
- Pay particular attention to recall, as spitz types can be keen to go off hunting.
- Socialise puppies well with people, other dogs and other pets.
Japanese Spitz grooming
The coat needs regular care. Brushing every other day keeps it tangle-free, and daily grooming is needed when the coat sheds. Once dry, dirt usually brushes out easily, although regular bathing is still needed to keep the coat white.
Check paws and ears for seeds and foreign bodies after walks, and make sure you have space at home to dry off a wet dog.
Living with a Japanese Spitz
The Japanese Spitz can suit active families who have time to train and entertain it. As with most breeds, caution is recommended with very small children, and its tendency to bark may be encouraged by a busy, loud household.
Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.
Other dogs
Usually sociable with other dogs.
Cats and small pets
Varies with the individual dog.
Flats and smaller homes
Usually happier in a house.
Garden
A secure garden is strongly advised.
Being left alone
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
First-time owners
Some dog experience helps.
Japanese Spitz health
Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.
The Japanese Spitz is described as a generally healthy breed, but some conditions are recognised in it.
Patellar luxation
The breed can be prone to patellar luxation, which affects the kneecaps. It is one of the conditions to ask a breeder about.
Genetic diversity
The Royal Kennel Club lists prioritising genetic diversity as a key part of responsible breeding in this breed.
What health checks should you ask about?
Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Japanese Spitz home, it is reasonable to ask about:
- Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
- Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
- Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
- Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
How much does a Japanese Spitz cost to own?
There are two costs: bringing a Japanese Spitz home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.
Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.
Buying a Japanese Spitz
If you have decided the Japanese Spitz suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.
- Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
- Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
- Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
- Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.
Adopting a Japanese Spitz
Japanese Spitzs do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.
Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.
Japanese Spitzs looking for homes
Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.
There are no Japanese Spitz adverts at the moment.
Find Japanese Spitz adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.
Similar breeds you may want to consider
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View breed guide
Japanese Spitz FAQs
Can the Japanese Spitz live in a flat?
Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.
How much exercise does the Japanese Spitz need?
Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.
Does the Japanese Spitz shed?
Moderate shedding.
How much grooming does the Japanese Spitz need?
Typically: daily.
Is the Japanese Spitz easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.
Can the Japanese Spitz be left alone?
Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.
Does the Japanese Spitz bark a lot?
Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Is the Japanese Spitz good with cats?
Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
How long does the Japanese Spitz live?
Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.
How big does the Japanese Spitz get?
Adults typically stand 30–37 cm at the shoulder and weigh 5–6 kg.



