Hovawart at a glance
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 58–70 cm
- Weight
- 25–40 kg
- Life expectancy
- from 10 years
Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Barking.
Is the Hovawart right for you?
Like every breed, the Hovawart is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:
May suit you if…
- You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
Consider another breed if…
- The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
- You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
- You live in a flat or a small home.
- You have children at home.
How would the Hovawart fit your lifestyle?
Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.
About the Hovawart
The Hovawart is a large, powerful working dog, slightly longer than it is tall, with a glossy, weather-resistant coat that may be straight or slightly wavy. It is loyal, self-confident and protective of its home and family.

Key characteristics
General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.
- Size
Large
A large dog.
- Exercise
Very high
Usually needs several hours of activity or work a day.
- Energy level
Lively
A lively dog that enjoys being busy.
- Grooming
Moderate
The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.
- Shedding
Moderate
Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.
- Trainability
Independent
Can be independent-minded; patient training helps.
- Good with children
Adult home
Often better suited to an adult home.
- Good with other dogs
Can be selective
Can be selective about other dogs.
- Good with cats
Varies
Varies with the individual dog.
- Suits first-time owners
Experienced owners
Best with an experienced owner.
- Barking / vocality
Not assessed yet
Our sources do not say enough yet.
- Time alone
Prefers company
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
The name explains the breed's purpose: in German, "hof" means farm or homestead and "wart" means to guard. Hovawarts are mentioned in German chronicles as far back as the Middle Ages, when they guarded estates, livestock and even castles.
By the early 20th century the breed was almost extinct. Kurt König found surviving dogs in isolated areas of Germany, including the Harz and Black Forest regions, and used them as the basis of a breeding programme, crossing in other breeds until the dogs bred true and matched old drawings of the Hovawart. The German Kennel Club recognised the breed in 1936.
Hovawart temperament
Hovawarts are typically confident, brave and versatile, and they form deep bonds with their owners. They have strong guarding tendencies and are protective of home and family, so they may be suspicious of visitors.
With careful socialisation and training, they are usually even tempered and tolerant dogs. Without it, their guarding instinct can lead to errors of judgement with visitors. They may have issues with unfamiliar dogs, although they usually get along with dogs they know.
Size and appearance
The Hovawart is a large breed. Males typically stand 63–70 cm and weigh 30–40 kg; females stand 58–65 cm and weigh 25–35 kg.
The topcoat is moderately long and thick over a sparse undercoat, with thicker hair on the chest, belly, backs of the legs and tail. Breed standard colours are black, black and gold, and blonde.
How much exercise does a Hovawart need?
Hovawarts are active dogs that need more than two hours of exercise a day, with training, games and puzzle solving on top. They usually enjoy long walks on varied routes and scent games such as tracking.
They are best suited to a larger rural or suburban home rather than town or city life, with a big, well-fenced garden. Expect a wet, muddy dog after walks, and plan space for drying, grooming and training at home.
Training a Hovawart
Hovawarts can reach a high level of training once mature, but young dogs can be clownish and may ignore you if they are not motivated enough. They suit owners who really enjoy training.
- Train with positive reinforcement, kindness and consistency, and handle them sensitively.
- Give them time to mature rather than expecting too much too soon.
- Socialise them carefully from an early age so their guarding instinct stays well judged around visitors.
- Channel their abilities into activities such as tracking, man-trailing, obedience, working trials or Rally.
Hovawart grooming
The coat needs grooming two or three times a week to keep it free of tangles. Hovawarts do shed, and they can bring mud, wet and some drool into the house.
Living with a Hovawart
The Hovawart is better suited to adult-only homes or families with teenagers who are interested in training and working a large dog. Because of its guarding tendencies, homes with very young children, or with children's friends coming and going, are likely to run into problems. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.
Children
Often better suited to an adult home.
Other dogs
Can be selective about other dogs.
Cats and small pets
Varies with the individual dog.
Flats and smaller homes
Usually needs a roomy home.
Garden
A garden is helpful.
Being left alone
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
First-time owners
Best with an experienced owner.
Hovawart health
Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.
Purina describes the Hovawart as a generally healthy breed, but some conditions are recognised in it. Knowing about them helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every Hovawart will be affected.
Hip dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is one of the conditions the breed can suffer from. The Royal Kennel Club lists hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme as best practice before breeding.
Hypothyroidism
The thyroid gland is underactive and does not make enough thyroid hormone, which can lead to low energy, weight gain and skin problems.
Sebaceous adenitis
A disease of the skin glands that causes dry skin and hair loss.
Intestinal adenocarcinoma
A type of cancer that arises from cells in the gut.
What health checks should you ask about?
Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Hovawart home, it is reasonable to ask about:
- Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
- Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
- Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
- Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
How much does a Hovawart cost to own?
There are two costs: bringing a Hovawart home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.
Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.
Buying a Hovawart
If you have decided the Hovawart suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.
- Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
- Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
- Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
- Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.
Adopting a Hovawart
Hovawarts do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.
Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.
Hovawarts looking for homes
Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.
There are no Hovawart adverts at the moment.
Find Hovawart adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.
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View breed guide
Hovawart FAQs
Is the Hovawart good with children?
Often better suited to an adult home. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Can the Hovawart live in a flat?
Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.
How much exercise does the Hovawart need?
Very high: usually needs several hours of activity or work each day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.
Does the Hovawart shed?
Moderate shedding.
How much grooming does the Hovawart need?
Typically: several times a week.
Is the Hovawart easy to train?
Can be independent-minded; patient training helps. Kind, reward-based training works best.
Can the Hovawart be left alone?
Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.
Is the Hovawart good with cats?
Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
How long does the Hovawart live?
Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.
How big does the Hovawart get?
Adults typically stand 58–70 cm at the shoulder and weigh 25–40 kg.



