Havanese at a glance
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 23–28 cm
- Weight
- 3–6 kg
- Life expectancy
- from 12 years
Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.
Is the Havanese right for you?
Like every breed, the Havanese is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:
May suit you if…
- You live in a flat or smaller home: the breed often adapts well.
- You have children and can supervise them with the dog.
- This would be your first dog and you are ready to learn.
- You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
Consider another breed if…
- The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
- You cannot commit to daily grooming.
- You would find barking hard to live with.
How would the Havanese fit your lifestyle?
Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.
About the Havanese
The Havanese is a small, sturdy toy dog, slightly longer than it is tall, with a long, soft, silky coat that is wavy or lightly curled and a plumed tail carried over the back. It is typically lively, affectionate and friendly, and it loves to be at the centre of family life.

Key characteristics
General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.
- Size
Small
A small dog.
- Exercise
Low
Usually content with short daily walks and play.
- Energy level
Lively
A lively dog that enjoys being busy.
- Grooming
Daily
The coat usually needs brushing every day.
- Shedding
Low
Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.
- Trainability
High
Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.
- Good with children
Often good
Often good with children, with supervision.
- Good with other dogs
Usually sociable
Usually sociable with other dogs.
- Good with cats
Varies
Varies with the individual dog.
- Suits first-time owners
Often
Often suits first-time owners.
- Barking / vocality
Can be vocal
Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.
- Time alone
Prefers company
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
The breed belongs to the Bichon family, alongside the Bichon Frise, Bolognese, Coton de Tulear, Löwchen and Maltese, and it is the national dog of Cuba. Its ancestors are thought to have been taken from the Mediterranean to Cuba by Spanish or Italian traders, and small, luxuriously coated companion dogs like these were valued as a sign of wealth and status.
The Havanese was popular with high-status Cuban families until the Communist regime took control in 1959. Many people fled to the USA with their dogs, and American breeders founded a breed club to protect the breed's future, which helped it become more widely known.
Havanese temperament
Havanese are usually affectionate, intelligent and outgoing, with a cheerful, fun-loving nature. They are companion dogs at heart and enjoy spending time with their owner, whatever they are doing.
They do not like being left alone and suit households where someone is home most of the time. Many are chatty and will bark to alert you to visitors or anything unusual. Although small, they are not delicate and can hold their own in boisterous play.
Size and appearance
The Havanese is a small breed. Adults typically stand 23–28 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 3–6 kg.
The coat is long, soft and silky, with a profuse topcoat over an undercoat. It comes in a wide variety of colours; breed standard colours include black, white, cream, gold, red, chocolate, sable and particolour, along with many combinations such as black and tan or gold and white.
How much exercise does a Havanese need?
Around 30 minutes of exercise a day is usually enough for this fairly energetic little dog, although many will happily take a little more. Games and training indoors or in the garden can stand in on occasion, but a variety of interesting daily walks keeps both mind and body busy.
Havanese do not need a large home, but a garden where they can play and train safely is helpful.
Training a Havanese
The Havanese is usually easy to train and is capable of high levels of training. Many enjoy dog sports such as mini agility, trick training and heelwork to music.
- Use reward-based training methods.
- Socialise puppies well so they grow into good family dogs.
- Exercise their minds as well as their bodies with training and games.
- Get them used to the grooming table and the bath from puppyhood.
Havanese grooming
The long coat needs brushing every day to stop knots and tangles forming. Regular bathing and full brush-outs are also needed. A professional groomer may help from time to time, but the coat needs such frequent attention that most of the work falls to the owner. Check paws and ears daily for grass seeds and other foreign bodies. Havanese shed little.
Living with a Havanese
The Havanese can make an excellent family dog when well socialised as a puppy, as long as children understand it is not a toy or plaything. Older children and teenagers often enjoy helping with walks and training. Make sure the family has time for its exercise, training and grooming. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.
Children
Often good with children, with supervision.
Other dogs
Usually sociable with other dogs.
Cats and small pets
Varies with the individual dog.
Flats and smaller homes
Often adapts to flats and smaller homes.
Garden
A garden is helpful.
Being left alone
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
First-time owners
Often suits first-time owners.
Havanese health
Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.
Purina describes the Havanese as a generally healthy breed, but some inherited conditions are recognised in it. Knowing about them helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every Havanese will be affected.
Eye conditions
The Royal Kennel Club recommends that breeders, at a minimum, eye test their dogs under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme before breeding.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
A gradual deterioration of the retina, which can start with night blindness and progress to total blindness.
Distichiasis
Small eyelashes grow on the inner surface or edge of the eyelid and rub on the eye, which can be painful and cause irritation.
Patellar luxation
The kneecaps can slip temporarily out of place.
Elbow dysplasia
The Royal Kennel Club lists elbow testing under the BVA/KC Elbow Dysplasia Scheme as best practice before breeding.
Portosystemic shunt
Abnormal blood circulation in which blood bypasses the liver, which can lead to a build-up of toxins.
What health checks should you ask about?
Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Havanese home, it is reasonable to ask about:
- Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
- Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
- Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
- Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
How much does a Havanese cost to own?
There are two costs: bringing a Havanese home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.
Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.
Buying a Havanese
If you have decided the Havanese suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.
- Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
- Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
- Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
- Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.
Adopting a Havanese
Havaneses do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.
Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.
Havaneses looking for homes
Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.
Find Havanese adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.
Similar breeds you may want to consider
Australian Silky Terrier
Friendly, active, alert, keen, spirited, clever, brave and bold.
View breed guide
Havanese FAQs
Is the Havanese good with children?
Often good with children, with supervision. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Can the Havanese live in a flat?
Often adapts to flats and smaller homes. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.
How much exercise does the Havanese need?
Low: usually content with short daily walks. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.
Does the Havanese shed?
Tends to shed little.
How much grooming does the Havanese need?
Typically: daily.
Is the Havanese easy to train?
Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.
Can the Havanese be left alone?
Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.
Does the Havanese bark a lot?
Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Is the Havanese good with cats?
Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
How long does the Havanese live?
Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.
How big does the Havanese get?
Adults typically stand 23–28 cm at the shoulder and weigh 3–6 kg.



