Skip to main content
mypetzilla
mypetzilla

Explore Mypetzilla

Dog breed guide

Griffon Bruxellois

Smart, clever, quick, robust and tough.

The Griffon Bruxellois is a small, sturdy toy dog from Belgium with a short muzzle, large eyes and a terrier-like personality. Clever, quick and people-focused, it suits owners who are around most of the time and enjoy walking and training.

Griffon Bruxellois on Wikidata

Griffon Bruxellois adverts on Mypetzilla

Current adverts from breeders, owners and rescues.

View all Griffon Bruxellois adverts
In this guide

Griffon Bruxellois at a glance

Size
Small
Height
12–20 cm
Weight
2–5 kg
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Garden.

Is the Griffon Bruxellois right for you?

Like every breed, the Griffon Bruxellois is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You live in a flat or smaller home: the breed often adapts well.
  • This would be your first dog and you are ready to learn.
  • You would like a dog usually content with short daily walks.
  • You have, or would like, another dog.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You cannot commit to brushing several times a week.
  • You would find barking hard to live with.

How would the Griffon Bruxellois fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Griffon Bruxellois

The Griffon Bruxellois is a small, square, cobby dog with a short muzzle, large eyes and an expression often described as monkey-like. Although it sits in the Toy group, it is surprisingly weighty and robust, with a smart, terrier-like personality.

Read more about the Griffon Bruxellois

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Small

    A small dog.

  • Exercise

    Low

    Usually content with short daily walks and play.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Moderate

    The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Often

    Often suits first-time owners.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed comes from Belgium and has two coat varieties: the rough coat and the less often seen smooth coat. Dogs of Griffon type appear in Old Master portraits from the 15th century. Early Griffons worked as watchdogs in stables, where they also kept down rodents, and they rode alongside cab drivers to guard the cab and horses when the driver stepped away.

The modern breed was developed in the 19th century from crosses including Pugs, Affenpinschers and Belgian stable dogs, and it shares some ancestry with the Affenpinscher. It was first shown at Crufts in 1896, and the first UK breed club was founded in 1897.

Griffon Bruxellois temperament

Griffons are typically clever and quick, and they are often described as terriers in a toy dog's body. They can be both companion and hard worker: if kept entertained and well exercised, they usually enjoy plenty of sofa cuddles and lap time too.

They were bred to be close to people and do not suit homes where a dog would be left in a kitchen or utility room. They tend to be chatty and will bark to alert you to visitors or anything unusual. Like most terrier types, they do not tolerate heavy-handed treatment but respond well to consistent, kind handling.

Size and appearance

The Griffon Bruxellois is a small breed, typically weighing around 2–5 kg.

The rough coat is harsh and wiry without curl; the smooth coat is short, shiny and tight. Breed standard colours are red, black, and black and tan, in either coat type. Smooth-coated dogs are recorded as smooth on their Royal Kennel Club registration; otherwise a dog is registered as the rough-coated variety.

How much exercise does a Griffon Bruxellois need?

Recommendations vary. The Royal Kennel Club suggests up to 30 minutes a day, while Purina recommends at least an hour split into two walks, with games, training and puzzles on top. Many Griffons will happily take more exercise if it is offered.

Because of their short muzzles, avoid exercise in hot weather. Their prominent eyes are prone to injury, so steer clear of rough undergrowth and thick cover, and check their eyes, ears and paws after each walk.

Training a Griffon Bruxellois

Griffons are usually easily motivated by food and toys and can be fun to train, but owners should be ready for the challenge of a sharp, clever dog with terrier tendencies.

  • Use consistent, kind training; heavy-handed treatment does not suit them.
  • Start socialisation early with children and other animals.
  • Work hard on a reliable recall.
  • Add games, training and puzzle solving to daily walks to keep them busy.

Griffon Bruxellois grooming

The rough coat should be hand stripped several times a year; a breeder can show you how, or a professional groomer can do it. The beard, eyebrows and leg furnishings need brushing several times a week and keeping clear of food and debris. Smooth coats need a weekly brush with a stiff bristle brush. Keep any facial folds or wrinkles clean and dry. Griffons do shed.

Living with a Griffon Bruxellois

For people who can be with their dog most of the time, the Griffon can be a fun, engaging companion. It is usually better with older children, as its play can be rough and tumble, and puppies in particular like to explore with their teeth, which young children may find upsetting. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Often adapts to flats and smaller homes.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Often suits first-time owners.

Griffon Bruxellois health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Griffon Bruxellois Breeders Association describes the Griffon as a generally healthy and robust breed. It is, however, a flat-faced (brachycephalic) breed, and some conditions are recognised in it. Knowing about them helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every Griffon will be affected.

  • Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)

    Excess soft tissue in the nose and throat, sometimes with narrow nostrils, can make it hard for flat-faced dogs to breathe normally, causing heavy panting or noisy breathing. The Royal Kennel Club lists breathing testing under its Respiratory Function Grading scheme as best practice for the breed.

  • Eye problems

    The breed's large, prominent eyes are prone to injury. The Royal Kennel Club recommends eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme before breeding.

  • Teeth problems

    A shortened jaw can leave the teeth overcrowded, which can cause dental and gum problems.

  • Patellar luxation

    The kneecap can slip out of place. The breed association encourages patella testing.

  • Legg-Perthes disease

    The breed can be prone to Legg-Perthes disease, so it is worth asking a breeder about it.

  • Chiari malformation and syringomyelia (CM/SM)

    A neurological condition known in Griffons. Some breeders have their dogs MRI scanned and graded under the BVA/KC scheme, although a clear scan does not guarantee clear puppies.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Griffon Bruxellois home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Griffon Bruxellois cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Griffon Bruxellois home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Griffon Bruxellois

If you have decided the Griffon Bruxellois suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Griffon Bruxellois

Griffon Bruxelloiss do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Griffon Bruxelloiss looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Griffon Bruxellois adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Pomeranian

    Lively, curious, playful, loyal, energetic, affectionate, gentle and friendly.

    View breed guide
  • Chihuahua

    Bold, confident, outgoing, loving, alert, clever and affectionate.

    View breed guide
  • King Charles Spaniel

    Reserved, gentle, affectionate, friendly, loving, intelligent and undemanding.

    View breed guide

Griffon Bruxellois FAQs

Is the Griffon Bruxellois good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Griffon Bruxellois live in a flat?

Often adapts to flats and smaller homes. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Griffon Bruxellois need?

Low: usually content with short daily walks. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Griffon Bruxellois shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the Griffon Bruxellois need?

Typically: several times a week.

Is the Griffon Bruxellois easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Griffon Bruxellois be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Griffon Bruxellois bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Griffon Bruxellois good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Griffon Bruxellois live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Griffon Bruxellois get?

Adults typically stand 12–20 cm at the shoulder and weigh 2–5 kg.

We use cookies the site needs to work. With your permission, we would also like to use Google Analytics to understand how people use the site. It sets cookies and sends Google the pages you visit here. See our Cookie Policy.