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Dog breed guide

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Sturdy, agile, family-oriented, protective and sensitive.

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, known in the UK as the Great Swiss Mountain Dog, is the largest of the Swiss mountain breeds, with a short tricolour coat. Family-oriented and protective, it is slow to mature and suits experienced owners with plenty of space in a rural home.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog on Wikidata

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In this guide

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog at a glance

Size
Large
Height
60–72 cm
Weight
50–70 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Exercise, Energy, Time alone, Cats and small pets.

Is the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog right for you?

Like every breed, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You would like a coat that is fairly easy to look after.

Consider another breed if…

  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • This would be your first dog.
  • You would find barking hard to live with.

How would the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, registered by the Royal Kennel Club as the Great Swiss Mountain Dog, is a sturdy, agile and well-muscled breed with a broad head, a strong chest and alert, deep brown eyes. Its short, close-fitting coat has a dense undercoat and rich tricolour markings of black, tan and white. Males are noticeably bigger and heavier-boned than females.

Read more about the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Large

    A large dog.

  • Exercise

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Energy level

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Grooming

    Weekly

    The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Good with cats

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Experienced owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

It is the largest and heaviest of the four Swiss mountain dog breeds. It shares its origins with the Bernese Mountain Dog and has similar markings, but has a short, dense coat. The breed was developed in the Swiss Alps to herd cattle, guard livestock and property, and pull carts. Often working in pairs, these dogs pulled milk carts to the cheese factories and took the cheeses to market.

The breed nearly died out in the late 1800s, as such large dogs were expensive to keep. All four Swiss mountain breeds were saved and standardised by the geologist Albert Heim and members of the Swiss Kennel Club in the early 1900s. The Kennel Club added the breed to its Import Register in 2008 and fully recognised it in 2016.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog temperament

Although it was bred as a working farm dog, the Greater Swiss is family-oriented and loves being with people. It will not thrive if chained up or kennelled. It has a natural instinct to guard and protect, so thorough socialisation from a young age is essential.

These dogs are slow to mature, both mentally and physically, and often keep their puppyish behaviour into their third year. A fully grown dog that still behaves like a puppy can be a nuisance, or even a danger, despite meaning only to play. They are vocal and will bark to alert you to visitors or anything unusual. They may have issues with unfamiliar dogs but usually get along with dogs they know. Very busy homes with a constant stream of visitors can leave them unsettled.

Size and appearance

The Greater Swiss is a large breed. Adults typically stand 60–72 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 50–70 kg.

The coat is short and dense, and the only breed standard colour is tricolour: black with tan and white markings.

How much exercise does a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog need?

Exercise advice varies between sources. The Royal Kennel Club lists up to an hour a day, while Purina suggests about two hours of steady walking a day for a mature adult, with games and training along the way.

Activities such as cart pulling, dry-land mushing, mantrailing, Hoopers or Rally can suit the breed. The Greater Swiss needs a large home and a large, securely fenced garden, and is best suited to the countryside or rural suburbs. Young and elderly dogs can struggle with stairs, so single-storey or open-plan living can help.

Training a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

The Greater Swiss is more sensitive than its size suggests and is slow to mature mentally, so it needs a patient owner willing to go at the dog's pace. It loves spending time with its people and will want to work with you if training is positive.

  • Use positive reinforcement and a careful, gentle approach.
  • Start socialisation early and keep it going.
  • Teach good manners around people and other animals, as their size and long puppyhood can get them into trouble.
  • Work on a solid recall so they can enjoy time off the lead.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog grooming

Grooming is simple. A weekly brush with a stiff brush keeps the coat neat, and the breed does shed. Check paws and ears after walks for anything caught there, parasites and cuts. If you think you will ever use a professional groomer, get your dog used to it from a young age because of its size. Some dogs drool a little.

Living with a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

The Greater Swiss can be a great companion for families with robust older children in a rural home with plenty of space. It is not ideal for families with very small children, because these dogs stay puppyish for a long time and are big and clumsy enough to knock little ones flying.

Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually needs a roomy home.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • First-time owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Purina describes the Greater Swiss as a generally healthy breed. The Royal Kennel Club asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity and recommends hip and elbow testing. Knowing about recognised conditions helps you ask a breeder the right questions; it does not mean every dog will be affected.

  • Hip dysplasia

    The Royal Kennel Club recommends testing breeding dogs for hip dysplasia under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Elbow dysplasia

    The Royal Kennel Club recommends testing breeding dogs for elbow dysplasia under the BVA/KC Elbow Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Gastric dilatation volvulus

    Purina lists gastric dilatation volvulus as a condition the breed is prone to.

  • Epilepsy

    A condition in which abnormal brain activity leads to seizures.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

If you have decided the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs looking for homes

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Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Dogue De Bordeaux

    Loyal, affectionate, devoted, gentle, intelligent, sensitive and protective.

    View breed guide
  • Greenland Dog

    Independent, determined, intelligent, adaptable, good-natured and affectionate.

    View breed guide
  • Bernese Mountain Dog

    Gentle, loyal, good-natured, affectionate, patient, sensitive, friendly and calm.

    View breed guide

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog FAQs

Is the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog live in a flat?

Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

Does the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog need?

Typically: about once a week.

Is the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Does the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog get?

Adults typically stand 60–72 cm at the shoulder and weigh 50–70 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Great Swiss Mountain Dog | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Great Swiss Mountain Dog, Purina UK. Accessed

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