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Dog breed guide

German Wirehaired Pointer

Gentle, friendly, affectionate, hard-working, good-natured and rugged.

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a rugged, all-weather gundog from Germany with a harsh, bristly coat, eyebrows and a beard. Gentle, friendly and tireless, it suits active owners in the countryside who can offer at least two hours of exercise and daily training.

German Wirehaired Pointer on Wikidata

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In this guide

German Wirehaired Pointer at a glance

Size
Large
Height
56–67 cm
Weight
20.5–34 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the German Wirehaired Pointer right for you?

Like every breed, the German Wirehaired Pointer is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
  • You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
  • You have, or would like, another dog.
  • You would like a dog that tends to be quiet.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.

How would the German Wirehaired Pointer fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the German Wirehaired Pointer

The German Wirehaired Pointer, often called the GWP, is a large hunting dog, slightly longer than it is tall, with a harsh wire coat, distinctive eyebrows and a distinguished-looking beard. It is a gentle, even-tempered and hard-working companion that is full of stamina.

Read more about the German Wirehaired Pointer

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Large

    A large dog.

  • Exercise

    Very high

    Usually needs several hours of activity or work a day.

  • Energy level

    Very lively

    Very lively and usually keen to be busy.

  • Grooming

    Moderate

    The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    High

    Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Tends to be quiet

    Usually a fairly quiet dog around the home.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The GWP is a larger, more rugged version of its smooth-coated cousin, the German Shorthaired Pointer. Its harsh, bristly coat protects it in rough cover and bad weather, and it really can work all day. Like other Hunt, Point and Retrieve breeds, it was bred as an all-rounder that could hunt, point, flush and retrieve.

The breed was developed from several wire-coated pointing breeds popular in Germany in the 19th century, and French Griffon blood may also have been used. Breeders were more interested in working ability than looks, so its exact ancestry is hard to pin down. The GWP nearly died out as a type until a breeder set out to save it in 1865.

German Wirehaired Pointer temperament

GWPs are typically friendly, affectionate and keen to learn. They need to spend quality time with their family and be well exercised in body and mind to stay happy and well balanced. A bored GWP will find its own entertainment and can become destructive.

They are usually quiet dogs that welcome everyone happily, and they are generally friendly with other dogs. They can get along with other pets with training.

Size and appearance

The GWP is a large breed. Males typically stand 60–67 cm at the shoulder and weigh 25–34 kg; females stand 56–62 cm and weigh 20.5–29 kg.

There is a thick undercoat under a harsh top coat about 4 cm or more in length. Breed standard colours include liver, liver and white, and black and white, including ticked patterns.

How much exercise does a German Wirehaired Pointer need?

This is the ultimate all-terrain, all-weather outdoor dog. GWPs need at least two hours of exercise every day, ideally including scent work, free running and training on a variety of routes. Gundog sports, field trials, running and agility can all suit them.

They have an outstanding nose, and their instinct to hunt, point and retrieve can kick in if they pick up a scent on a walk, so good recall training is essential. The breed suits a rural or semi-rural home with a large, secure garden rather than a small house in town.

Training a German Wirehaired Pointer

The GWP is easy to train if you understand what motivates it: hunting, retrieving, carrying things and food. Training is an ongoing, everyday part of life rather than a weekly class.

  • Use positive, reward-based training methods.
  • Pay particular attention to recall, as GWPs are independent thinkers that can cover a lot of ground.
  • Teach a good retrieve, because they love carrying things in their mouths and this can cause conflict if it is misunderstood.
  • Give them a working outlet, such as gundog training or scent work.

German Wirehaired Pointer grooming

Grooming is fairly easy. Brush the coat a couple of times a week, and strip out the dead hair at least twice a year, or more often if the coat needs it. Check between the paw pads daily for anything caught there and keep the ears clean. The breed sheds, though Purina rates shedding as fairly low.

Living with a German Wirehaired Pointer

The GWP can be a great companion for an active family with older children who enjoy long walks and dog training. It is not ideal for very young families or for anyone without the time to meet its exercise and training needs.

Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually needs a roomy home.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

German Wirehaired Pointer health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Purina describes the GWP as a generally healthy breed, but some conditions are recognised in German Pointers. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip, elbow and eye testing and a DNA test before breeding. Knowing about these conditions helps you ask a breeder the right questions; it does not mean every dog will be affected.

  • Von Willebrand's disease (vWD2)

    A disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, which can result in uncontrolled bleeding. A DNA test is available. Since January 2025, imported GWPs and litters from overseas sires can only be registered with the Royal Kennel Club if they are proven clear or carriers, to protect the UK population from this condition.

  • Hip dysplasia

    The hip joint does not develop properly, which can eventually lead to arthritis. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip scoring under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Elbow dysplasia

    The Royal Kennel Club recommends testing breeding dogs for elbow dysplasia under the BVA/KC Elbow Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat)

    The stomach twists, trapping its contents and gas. It is an emergency that needs urgent veterinary attention and is often seen in large, deep-chested breeds.

  • Hypothyroidism

    The thyroid gland is underactive and does not produce enough hormone, which can lead to low energy, weight gain and skin problems.

  • Eye conditions

    PDSA lists entropion, where the eyelids turn inwards, and cherry eye, where the gland of the third eyelid pops out of place, in German Pointers. The Royal Kennel Club recommends eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme.

  • Other conditions

    PDSA also lists lymphoedema, a swelling caused by poor drainage of the lymphatic system; atopy, an allergic skin condition that causes itching; and cardiomyopathy, an enlarged heart caused by degeneration of the heart muscle.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a German Wirehaired Pointer home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a German Wirehaired Pointer cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a German Wirehaired Pointer home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a German Wirehaired Pointer

If you have decided the German Wirehaired Pointer suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a German Wirehaired Pointer

German Wirehaired Pointers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

German Wirehaired Pointers looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find German Wirehaired Pointer adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Flat coated Retriever

    Bright, active, kindly, lively, gentle, sensitive and adaptable.

    View breed guide
  • German Longhaired Pointer

    Noble, elegant, powerful, intense, quick, keen and intelligent.

    View breed guide
  • Gordon Setter

    Friendly, intelligent, affectionate, dignified, sensitive and sociable.

    View breed guide

German Wirehaired Pointer FAQs

Is the German Wirehaired Pointer good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the German Wirehaired Pointer live in a flat?

Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the German Wirehaired Pointer need?

Very high: usually needs several hours of activity or work each day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the German Wirehaired Pointer shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the German Wirehaired Pointer need?

Typically: several times a week.

Is the German Wirehaired Pointer easy to train?

Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the German Wirehaired Pointer be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the German Wirehaired Pointer bark a lot?

Tends to be quiet. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the German Wirehaired Pointer good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the German Wirehaired Pointer live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the German Wirehaired Pointer get?

Adults typically stand 56–67 cm at the shoulder and weigh 20.5–34 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. German Wirehaired Pointer | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. German Pointer, PDSA. Accessed
  3. German Wire-Haired Pointer, Purina UK. Accessed

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