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Dog breed guide

German Spitz

Intelligent, happy, independent, active, alert and confident.

The German Spitz is a small, fluffy and highly intelligent companion dog with a foxy face and curled tail, recognised in the UK in two sizes, the Klein and the Mittel. Happy, alert and often vocal, it suits owners who are home a lot and enjoy daily grooming.

German Spitz on Wikidata

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In this guide

German Spitz at a glance

Size
Small
Height
23–38 cm
Weight
5–11 kg
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the German Spitz right for you?

Like every breed, the German Spitz is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You live in a flat or smaller home: the breed often adapts well.
  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You cannot commit to daily grooming.
  • You would find a lot of dog hair hard to live with.

How would the German Spitz fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the German Spitz

The German Spitz is a compact dog with the foxy face, pricked ears and curled tail typical of spitz breeds. It has an abundant coat that forms a thick frill around the neck, and comes in a huge range of colours. Highly intelligent and full of character, it is a happy, confident companion that loves being included in family life.

Read more about the German Spitz

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Small

    A small dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Daily

    The coat usually needs brushing every day.

  • Shedding

    High

    Tends to shed a lot, so expect hair around the home.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

In Germany the breed comes in several sizes. The Royal Kennel Club recognises two of them: the smaller Klein and the larger Mittel. They share the same breed standard and differ only in size, and breeding between the two is no longer permitted.

The German Spitz breeds are thought to descend from larger spitz dogs brought from Scandinavia by the Vikings. By the 1700s the German Spitz had become a fashionable pet in British society, and it is the ancestor of the smaller Pomeranian.

German Spitz temperament

German Spitz are typically active, alert and even-tempered. They adore human company and want to be part of everything their family does. They do not enjoy being left alone, so they do not suit people who are regularly out for long periods.

They are quick to alert you to anything suspicious and have a high tendency to bark, although training helps keep this manageable. A bored German Spitz is likely to be noisy and irritable, so they need training, games and company to keep their clever minds busy. They may have issues with unfamiliar dogs but usually get on with dogs they know, and can learn to live with other pets.

Size and appearance

The Klein is small and the Mittel is medium-sized. Kleins typically stand 23–29 cm at the shoulder and Mittels 30–38 cm. PDSA gives average weights of about 5–8 kg for the smaller size and 7–11 kg for the larger.

The coat is long and plentiful, short and smooth on the face, with feathered legs and a profusely coated tail. Most colours and combinations are permitted, including white, black, cream, orange, sable, and particolours.

How much exercise does a German Spitz need?

The Royal Kennel Club suggests up to an hour of exercise a day for both sizes. Splitting this into two walks works well, as long as there is plenty of company, training and play for the rest of the day.

Because of their thick coat, walks in summer are best taken in the coolest parts of the day. The Klein is small enough to be injured by bigger dogs or in crowded places, so you may need to pick them up from time to time.

Training a German Spitz

The German Spitz is intelligent and reasonably easy to train, although it has an independent streak. Kleins and Mittels are capable of respectable results in agility and obedience if you put in the work.

  • Start socialisation and habituation early to build a steady, confident dog.
  • Use positive reinforcement and keep sessions fun.
  • Teach tricks and useful behaviours to keep their active minds occupied.
  • Work on barking early, as the breed tends to be vocal.

German Spitz grooming

The coat needs a lot of care. PDSA and the Royal Kennel Club advise daily grooming for the Klein, and at the very least a thorough brush several times a week will keep the coat clean and free of knots. Pay extra attention to the ears and elbows, where knots form quickly.

Males tend to shed heavily once a year and females twice a year, and dogs kept in a warm house can shed almost constantly. Allow space at home to groom and dry a wet dog.

Living with a German Spitz

A German Spitz can be a fun family dog if everyone takes part in training and exercise. Puppies are very small, though, and young children can find it hard to tell a small dog from a soft toy, so it may be better to wait until children are older. The breed can also suit older or less mobile owners who want a companion without heavy exercise needs.

Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Often adapts to flats and smaller homes.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

German Spitz health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Some health problems are recognised in the German Spitz. Knowing about them helps you ask a breeder the right questions; it does not mean every dog will be affected. The Royal Kennel Club asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity and lists the breed in Breed Watch Category 2, which means it has points of concern that could affect health if exaggerated.

  • Patellar luxation

    The kneecaps can slip temporarily out of place.

  • Multifocal retinal dysplasia

    An inherited eye condition that can seriously affect a dog's vision. The Royal Kennel Club recommends eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme as best practice before breeding.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a German Spitz home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a German Spitz cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a German Spitz home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a German Spitz

If you have decided the German Spitz suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a German Spitz

German Spitzs do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

German Spitzs looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

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German Spitz FAQs

Is the German Spitz good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the German Spitz live in a flat?

Often adapts to flats and smaller homes. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the German Spitz need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the German Spitz shed?

Tends to shed a lot.

How much grooming does the German Spitz need?

Typically: daily.

Is the German Spitz easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the German Spitz be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the German Spitz bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the German Spitz good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the German Spitz live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the German Spitz get?

Adults typically stand 23–38 cm at the shoulder and weigh 5–11 kg.

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