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Dog breed guide

German Shorthaired Pointer

Gentle, loving, affectionate, friendly, energetic, intelligent and good-natured.

The German Shorthaired Pointer is a large, athletic gundog from Germany that can hunt, point and retrieve. Gentle, affectionate and very energetic, it suits active owners who can offer more than two hours of exercise and plenty of training every day.

German Shorthaired Pointer on Wikidata

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In this guide

German Shorthaired Pointer at a glance

Size
Large
Height
53–64 cm
Weight
25–32 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Garden.

Is the German Shorthaired Pointer right for you?

Like every breed, the German Shorthaired Pointer is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
  • You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
  • You have, or would like, another dog.
  • You would like a dog that tends to be quiet.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.

How would the German Shorthaired Pointer fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the German Shorthaired Pointer

The German Shorthaired Pointer, often called the GSP, is a large, muscular and noble-looking gundog with a short, coarse coat. It is a gentle, loving and people-oriented dog with huge stamina, and it is happiest as part of an active family.

Read more about the German Shorthaired Pointer

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Large

    A large dog.

  • Exercise

    Very high

    Usually needs several hours of activity or work a day.

  • Energy level

    Very lively

    Very lively and usually keen to be busy.

  • Grooming

    Weekly

    The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    High

    Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Tends to be quiet

    Usually a fairly quiet dog around the home.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The GSP is perhaps the best known of the Hunt, Point and Retrieve breeds, often shortened to HPR. These versatile dogs were developed to do every job in the field, and the GSP is valued as a true all-rounder: it points well, retrieves with a soft mouth and searches thoroughly for game, on land and in water.

The breed was created in Germany in the 17th century from the Spanish Pointer and early German bird dogs, and possibly the Bloodhound. The result was heavy and slow, so in the 19th century English Pointer was added to produce a lighter, faster dog. Even so, breeders have always put searching ability ahead of speed.

German Shorthaired Pointer temperament

German Shorthaired Pointers are typically friendly, affectionate and good-natured. They become very attached to their owners and do not like being left alone, so they suit homes where someone is around for most of the day.

They are clever, busy dogs. Without enough exercise, training and mental stimulation they tend to make their own entertainment, which can mean digging, chewing and general mischief. They usually welcome everyone happily and are generally friendly with other dogs. They may not be reliable with small pets or unfamiliar cats, although many learn to live with cats in their own household.

Size and appearance

The GSP is a large breed. Males typically stand 58–64 cm at the shoulder and females 53–59 cm, with adults weighing around 25–32 kg.

The coat is short, coarse and slightly longer under the tail. Breed standard colours include solid liver, solid black, and liver or black with white in spotted, ticked or combined patterns.

How much exercise does a German Shorthaired Pointer need?

This is a very active breed that needs more than two hours of exercise a day. On top of walks, GSPs need enrichment such as brain games, training and other activities that give their hunting instincts an outlet.

They have an outstanding sense of smell, and the urge to hunt, point and retrieve can take over if they pick up the scent of a rabbit on a walk. A reliable recall is essential before letting them off the lead. The breed is best suited to the countryside, with a large home, a large garden and plenty of open space to explore.

Training a German Shorthaired Pointer

GSPs are intelligent dogs that love working with their owners and can be trained to a high standard. They tend to do best with owners who already understand gundogs and can teach a good retrieve to hand.

  • Use positive, reward-based training throughout their life.
  • Work hard on recall, because their hunting instinct is strong.
  • Look for pet gundog classes, which give them a suitable outlet for their natural working behaviours.
  • Learn how to prevent resource guarding, which is common when gundog behaviour is handled badly.

German Shorthaired Pointer grooming

The short coat is very low maintenance. A brush through once a week is usually enough to keep it in good condition. The breed does shed, though Purina rates shedding as fairly low. Some GSPs drool a little.

Living with a German Shorthaired Pointer

Affectionate and friendly, the German Shorthaired Pointer can make a great dog for active, sporty families. Their energy and playfulness can make them too boisterous for small children, so they are often best with older children in a home where someone is around for most of the day.

Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually needs a roomy home.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

German Shorthaired Pointer health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Purina describes the GSP as a generally healthy breed, but some conditions are recognised in German Pointers. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip, elbow and eye testing before breeding. Knowing about these conditions helps you ask a breeder the right questions; it does not mean every dog will be affected.

  • Hip dysplasia

    The hip joint does not develop properly, which can eventually lead to arthritis. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip scoring under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Elbow dysplasia

    The Royal Kennel Club recommends testing breeding dogs for elbow dysplasia under the BVA/KC Elbow Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat)

    The stomach twists, trapping its contents and gas. It is an emergency that needs urgent veterinary attention and is often seen in large, deep-chested breeds.

  • Von Willebrand's disease

    A disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, which can lead to excessive bleeding.

  • Dilated cardiomyopathy

    The heart muscle gradually weakens and the heart becomes enlarged, so it cannot pump properly.

  • Entropion

    The eyelids roll inwards, which is painful. Eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme is part of the Royal Kennel Club's recommended health testing for the breed.

  • Cruciate disease

    The ligaments in the knee become diseased and damaged, which can cause pain and limping.

  • Other conditions

    PDSA also lists lymphoedema, a swelling caused by poor drainage of the lymphatic system; atopy, an allergic skin condition that causes itching; hypothyroidism, an underactive thyroid gland; and cherry eye, where the gland of the third eyelid pops out of place.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a German Shorthaired Pointer home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a German Shorthaired Pointer cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a German Shorthaired Pointer home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a German Shorthaired Pointer

If you have decided the German Shorthaired Pointer suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a German Shorthaired Pointer

German Shorthaired Pointers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

German Shorthaired Pointers looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find German Shorthaired Pointer adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Pointer

    Friendly, affectionate, sensitive, intelligent, gentle and athletic.

    View breed guide
  • Chesapeake Bay Retriever

    Bright, cheerful, playful, independent, reserved and powerful.

    View breed guide
  • Flat coated Retriever

    Bright, active, kindly, lively, gentle, sensitive and adaptable.

    View breed guide

German Shorthaired Pointer FAQs

Is the German Shorthaired Pointer good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the German Shorthaired Pointer live in a flat?

Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the German Shorthaired Pointer need?

Very high: usually needs several hours of activity or work each day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the German Shorthaired Pointer shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the German Shorthaired Pointer need?

Typically: about once a week.

Is the German Shorthaired Pointer easy to train?

Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the German Shorthaired Pointer be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the German Shorthaired Pointer bark a lot?

Tends to be quiet. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the German Shorthaired Pointer good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the German Shorthaired Pointer live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the German Shorthaired Pointer get?

Adults typically stand 53–64 cm at the shoulder and weigh 25–32 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. German Shorthaired Pointer | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. German Pointer, PDSA. Accessed
  3. German Short-Haired Pointer, Purina UK. Accessed

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