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Dog breed guide

Fox Terrier

Friendly, forthcoming, fearless, clever, energetic, mischievous and independent.

The Fox Terrier is a small, short-backed working terrier that comes in two breeds, the Smooth and the Wire. Friendly, fearless and full of mischief, it has a strong prey drive and suits active owners who enjoy training and can offer a very secure garden.

Fox Terrier on Wikidata

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In this guide

Fox Terrier at a glance

Size
Small
Height
about 39 cm
Weight
about 8 kg
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Fox Terrier right for you?

Like every breed, the Fox Terrier is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You cannot commit to brushing several times a week.

How would the Fox Terrier fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Fox Terrier

The Fox Terrier is a robust, short-backed terrier with an alert, sharp expression and a mainly white coat with black, tan or black and tan markings. There are two breeds: the Smooth Fox Terrier, with a flat, dense coat, and the Wire Fox Terrier, with a thick, wiry coat, bushy eyebrows and a beard. Both are typically energetic, clever and fearless, with a mischievous streak.

Read more about the Fox Terrier

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Small

    A small dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Moderate

    The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    Independent

    Can be independent-minded; patient training helps.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Can be selective

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

From the early days of fox hunting, terriers were kept by hunts to dig out foxes that had gone to ground. Breeders wanted terriers that were easy to tell apart from the fox, which led to mainly white dogs. The Smooth was the first variety to be recognised, and the first Fox Terrier show class was held in Islington, London, in 1862.

Early Fox Terriers included smooth, wire and broken coats shown together, but the Wires were given separate classes in the 1870s. By the start of the 20th century the Fox Terrier was the most popular breed in England, and the Wire later overtook the Smooth in popularity. Today the Smooth is one of the Royal Kennel Club's vulnerable native breeds.

Fox Terrier temperament

Fox Terriers are usually sharp, independent-minded and clever, and they love to play and explore. Around the house they can be good, amusing companions if they get enough training and socialisation, but a bored Fox Terrier is likely to be loud and destructive.

They have a high prey drive and still want to behave like working terriers. They tend to be vocal, alert to visitors and sometimes protective. Some do not get on with other dogs, and a fearful Fox Terrier is more likely to react aggressively than back away.

Size and appearance

Fox Terriers are small, typically standing around 39 cm and weighing about 8 kg.

The Smooth coat is straight, flat and dense. The Wire coat is thick and wiry, about 2–4 cm long, with a short, soft undercoat. Breed standard colours for both include white, black and white, tan and white, and tricolour.

How much exercise does a Fox Terrier need?

Fox Terriers need around an hour of exercise a day as a minimum and will happily take more. They enjoy games, training and dog sports alongside their walks. Their working instincts remain strong, so they need varied walking routes with safe space to run.

Training a Fox Terrier

Fox Terriers can be fun to train for a clever, dedicated trainer, but if training is not your thing, this may not be the dog for you.

  • Motivate them with food, toys and games that let them chase and grab appropriately.
  • Use reward-based methods.
  • Teach a strong recall, but do not rely on it if they spot prey.
  • Socialise them well with other animals while young.

Fox Terrier grooming

The Smooth coat is fairly low maintenance and a brush over once or twice a week keeps it tidy. The Wire coat needs a brush and comb through every other day and hand stripping three to four times a year, or it opens up, turns fluffy and lets in dirt and water. Check nails often, as they grow quickly.

Living with a Fox Terrier

Fox Terriers can be good with their own children and enjoy playing games, but terriers are not inclined to put up with clumsy or overbearing children. They tend to suit quiet, steady homes with older children who can follow rules and respect a dog's space. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually happier in a house.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Fox Terrier health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Fox Terriers are described as a generally healthy breed, but some inherited conditions are recognised in them. The Royal Kennel Club lists eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme as best practice for both breeds.

  • Lens luxation

    The lens of the eye moves out of its normal position, which can be painful and lead to vision loss.

  • Legg-Perthes disease

    The blood supply to the head of the thigh bone is reduced, causing the bone to break down.

  • Patellar luxation

    The kneecaps slip temporarily out of place.

  • Cataracts

    Clouding of the lens of the eye, giving it a cloudy appearance.

  • Glaucoma

    Increased pressure within the eye.

  • Atopy

    An allergy to things in the environment, which makes the skin itchy and sore.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Fox Terrier home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Fox Terrier cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Fox Terrier home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Fox Terrier

If you have decided the Fox Terrier suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Fox Terrier

Fox Terriers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Fox Terriers looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Fox Terrier adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

Fox Terrier FAQs

Is the Fox Terrier good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Fox Terrier live in a flat?

Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Fox Terrier need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Fox Terrier shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the Fox Terrier need?

Typically: several times a week.

Is the Fox Terrier easy to train?

Can be independent-minded; patient training helps. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Fox Terrier be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Fox Terrier bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Fox Terrier good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Fox Terrier live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Fox Terrier get?

Adults typically stand about 39 cm at the shoulder and weigh about 8 kg.

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