Flat coated Retriever at a glance
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 56–61 cm
- Weight
- 25–36 kg
- Life expectancy
- up to 10 years
Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Cats and small pets.
Is the Flat coated Retriever right for you?
Like every breed, the Flat coated Retriever is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:
May suit you if…
- You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
- You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
- You have, or would like, another dog.
- You would like a dog that tends to be quiet.
Consider another breed if…
- The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
- You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
- You live in a flat or a small home.
- You have young children at home.
How would the Flat coated Retriever fit your lifestyle?
Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.
About the Flat coated Retriever
The Flat-coated Retriever is the most racy-looking of the retrievers: long and lean, with a dense, flat, high-shine coat and well-feathered legs and tail. It is bright and active with an intelligent expression. Kindly, lively yet gentle, it is slow to mature and often keeps puppyish ways well into adulthood.

Key characteristics
General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.
- Size
Large
A large dog.
- Exercise
Very high
Usually needs several hours of activity or work a day.
- Energy level
Very lively
Very lively and usually keen to be busy.
- Grooming
Moderate
The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.
- Shedding
Moderate
Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.
- Trainability
High
Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.
- Good with children
Older children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
- Good with other dogs
Usually sociable
Usually sociable with other dogs.
- Good with cats
Not assessed yet
Our sources do not say enough yet.
- Suits first-time owners
Some experience helps
Some dog experience helps.
- Barking / vocality
Tends to be quiet
Usually a fairly quiet dog around the home.
- Time alone
Prefers company
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
The breed was once known as the Wavy Coated Retriever. Its racier lines are thought to come from Setter ancestry mixed with Spaniel and Retriever blood, and it is also linked with the Lesser Newfoundland. Early breeders kept only black puppies; selective breeding later established the liver colour.
The Flatcoat was popular on large shooting estates in the late 1800s, where it was valued for retrieving shot game on land and in water. Sewallis Evelyn Shirley, founder of the Kennel Club, was a great enthusiast and helped stabilise the breed type. Its popularity as a working gundog was later overtaken by the Labrador.
Flat coated Retriever temperament
Flatcoats are typically even-tempered, adaptable and less prone to over-enthusiastic, boisterous behaviour than some other retrievers. They are also rather sensitive, so a calm, understanding home suits them.
They love human company and are happiest working alongside their person, whether on long walks, in training or in dog sports. After a good day out, many are just as keen to snuggle up on the sofa. They are generally friendly with other dogs and are usually quiet, though they will alert you to visitors.
They do not like being left alone for long.
Size and appearance
Flat-coated Retrievers are large dogs. Males typically stand 58–61 cm and weigh 27–36 kg; females stand 56–58 cm and weigh 25–32 kg.
The medium-length coat is dense and flat, with feathering on the legs and tail. Breed standard colours are black and liver. Yellow occurs but is not a breed standard colour.
How much exercise does a Flat coated Retriever need?
This is a tireless working breed that needs more than two hours of exercise a day. Flatcoats are capable of long walks, running, swimming and following scents, and enjoy varied routes and chances to swim. Gundog training and canine sports are good outlets for their energy.
Training a Flat coated Retriever
Flatcoats enjoy training with a patient, motivating trainer, but they are easily bored and surprisingly sensitive. If training becomes repetitive, they may simply switch off.
- Use plenty of food and toy rewards.
- Include tugging, retrieving and scent games to keep them engaged.
- Keep sessions rewarding, fun and varied rather than repetitive.
- Work on recall together, as there are tempting scents everywhere for them to explore.
Flat coated Retriever grooming
The Royal Kennel Club suggests grooming more than once a week, and more frequent brushing helps keep the coat in good order. Pay particular attention to the feathering, which collects debris, and check the feet for dried mud or anything caught between the pads.
Living with a Flat coated Retriever
Because Flatcoats are sensitive and slow to mature, puppies need careful raising in a quiet, steady home. Together with the time and exercise adults need, this means they tend to suit families with older children or teenagers rather than very small children. Older children who enjoy long walks and training often find them loyal, gentle companions. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.
Children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
Other dogs
Usually sociable with other dogs.
Flats and smaller homes
Usually needs a roomy home.
Garden
A secure garden is strongly advised.
Being left alone
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
First-time owners
Some dog experience helps.
Flat coated Retriever health
Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.
The Flat-coated Retriever is described as a generally healthy breed, but some serious conditions are recognised in it. The Royal Kennel Club gives a lifespan of under 10 years, while other sources give a wider range of 8 to 14 years.
Glaucoma
A painful condition in which pressure builds up in the eye. The Royal Kennel Club strongly recommends eye testing, including gonioscopy for pectinate ligament abnormality, under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme before breeding.
Histiocytic sarcoma
A serious type of cancer that starts in a particular type of immune cell.
Hip dysplasia
The hip joint does not develop properly. Hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme is recommended.
Elbow dysplasia
Abnormal development of the elbow joint. Elbow testing under the BVA/KC Elbow Dysplasia Scheme is recommended.
Bloating and stomach problems
The breed is prone to bloating and stomach problems, and smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the risk.
What health checks should you ask about?
Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Flat coated Retriever home, it is reasonable to ask about:
- Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
- Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
- Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
- Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
How much does a Flat coated Retriever cost to own?
There are two costs: bringing a Flat coated Retriever home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.
Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically up to 10 years, not just the first year.
Buying a Flat coated Retriever
If you have decided the Flat coated Retriever suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.
- Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
- Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
- Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
- Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.
Adopting a Flat coated Retriever
Flat coated Retrievers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.
Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.
Flat coated Retrievers looking for homes
Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.
There are no Flat coated Retriever adverts at the moment.
Find Flat coated Retriever adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.
Similar breeds you may want to consider
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View breed guide
Flat coated Retriever FAQs
Is the Flat coated Retriever good with children?
Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Can the Flat coated Retriever live in a flat?
Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.
How much exercise does the Flat coated Retriever need?
Very high: usually needs several hours of activity or work each day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.
Does the Flat coated Retriever shed?
Moderate shedding.
How much grooming does the Flat coated Retriever need?
Typically: several times a week.
Is the Flat coated Retriever easy to train?
Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.
Can the Flat coated Retriever be left alone?
Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.
Does the Flat coated Retriever bark a lot?
Tends to be quiet. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
How long does the Flat coated Retriever live?
Typically up to 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.
How big does the Flat coated Retriever get?
Adults typically stand 56–61 cm at the shoulder and weigh 25–36 kg.



