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Dog breed guide

Finnish Spitz

Lively, alert, bold, brave, loyal, clever and independent.

The Finnish Spitz is the national dog of Finland, a fox-like red hunting spitz famous for barking to mark its quarry. Lively, bold and loyal but independent and very vocal, it suits experienced, active owners who are home most of the time.

Finnish Spitz on Wikidata

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Current adverts from breeders, owners and rescues.

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In this guide

Finnish Spitz at a glance

Size
Medium
Height
39–50 cm
Weight
14–16 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Cats and small pets.

Is the Finnish Spitz right for you?

Like every breed, the Finnish Spitz is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You cannot commit to brushing several times a week.

How would the Finnish Spitz fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Finnish Spitz

The Finnish Spitz is a compact hunting dog with a wedge-shaped, foxy head, pricked ears, a stand-off coat and a tail curled tightly over its back. Its bright red, iridescent coat is much admired. It is typically lively, alert, bold and brave, and loyal to the people it loves.

Read more about the Finnish Spitz

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Medium

    A mid-sized dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Very lively

    Very lively and usually keen to be busy.

  • Grooming

    Moderate

    The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.

  • Shedding

    High

    Tends to shed a lot, so expect hair around the home.

  • Trainability

    Independent

    Can be independent-minded; patient training helps.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Good with cats

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

It is the national dog of Finland and was well established when the first breed standard was written in 1892. It was originally used to track elk and bear, barking to signal that it had found game. Today it is used to find game birds, barking at birds perched in trees to guide hunters through thick forest.

In the 1880s two Finnish foresters set out to save the breed after crossbreeding had almost lost it, and it was recognised by the Finnish Kennel Club in 1892. In the UK it is shown in the Hound group.

Finnish Spitz temperament

Finnish Spitz are clever, quick-witted and independent. They have a keen desire to hunt and to bark about anything they notice, and their barking is part of what they were bred for. In Finland they are trained to bark only at their quarry, so teaching them not to bark at everything is possible, but it takes work.

They take a long time to mature and often keep puppyish behaviour until three or four years old. With other dogs they are often fine with dogs they know but may have issues with unfamiliar ones. They do not tolerate being left alone well and suit homes where someone is around most of the time.

Size and appearance

The Royal Kennel Club describes the Finnish Spitz as small to medium. Adults typically stand 39–50 cm and weigh about 14–16 kg, and should be hard and lean under the coat.

The medium-length double coat has a short, thick undercoat and a coarse topcoat, with longer feathering on the tail and the back of the legs. Males have a thicker ruff. Breed standard colours are red and red gold.

How much exercise does a Finnish Spitz need?

About an hour a day or more keeps most Finnish Spitz happy. Walks should be interesting and include training and games rather than the same route every day. They love cold weather and are not put off by rain or wind. Because of their prey drive, secure off-lead areas are best for letting them run.

Training a Finnish Spitz

Finnish Spitz are trainable with the right motivation, positive reinforcement and consistency. Finding out what motivates your dog makes a big difference.

  • Use positive reinforcement and be consistent.
  • Try scent work, which uses their love of sniffing and engages their brains.
  • Start recall training early.
  • Teach them to be quiet on cue.

Finnish Spitz grooming

A brush twice a week is usually enough, with daily attention when the coat is shedding. They can shed a considerable amount of hair, although it cleans up fairly easily.

Living with a Finnish Spitz

The Finnish Spitz is said to be excellent with children, but care is still needed. Its need for exercise and training may not suit a busy young family, and older children who enjoy training and playing with a dog tend to be a better match. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually happier in a house.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Finnish Spitz health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Finnish Spitz is described as a generally healthy breed, but some conditions are recognised in it. The Royal Kennel Club's main recommendation for breeders is to prioritise genetic diversity.

  • Patellar luxation

    The kneecaps can slip out of place. It is one of the conditions the breed can be prone to.

  • Epilepsy

    A condition in which abnormal brain function can lead to seizures.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Finnish Spitz home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Finnish Spitz cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Finnish Spitz home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Finnish Spitz

If you have decided the Finnish Spitz suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Finnish Spitz

Finnish Spitzs do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Finnish Spitzs looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Finnish Spitz adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Norwegian Elkhound

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    View breed guide
  • Basset Griffon Vendeen

    Happy, extrovert, independent, bold, curious, alert, intelligent and affectionate.

    View breed guide
  • Dachshund

    Affectionate, playful, loyal, clever, bold, courageous, lively and independent.

    View breed guide

Finnish Spitz FAQs

Is the Finnish Spitz good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Finnish Spitz live in a flat?

Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Finnish Spitz need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Finnish Spitz shed?

Tends to shed a lot.

How much grooming does the Finnish Spitz need?

Typically: several times a week.

Is the Finnish Spitz easy to train?

Can be independent-minded; patient training helps. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Finnish Spitz be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Finnish Spitz bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Finnish Spitz live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Finnish Spitz get?

Adults typically stand 39–50 cm at the shoulder and weigh 14–16 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Finnish Spitz | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Finnish Spitz, Purina UK. Accessed

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