Entlebucher Mountain Dog at a glance
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 42–50 cm
- Weight
- 23–30 kg
- Life expectancy
- from 12 years
Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Cats and small pets.
Is the Entlebucher Mountain Dog right for you?
Like every breed, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:
May suit you if…
- You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
- You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
- You would like a coat that is fairly easy to look after.
Consider another breed if…
- The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
- You live in a flat or a small home.
- You have young children at home.
- This would be your first dog.
How would the Entlebucher Mountain Dog fit your lifestyle?
Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.
About the Entlebucher Mountain Dog
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a solidly built, slightly long-bodied herding dog from Switzerland with a short, dense tricolour coat. It is the smallest of the four Swiss Mountain Dog breeds, but it is robust and surprisingly heavy for its height, as well as agile and quick on its feet. With its family it is typically friendly and affectionate, even a little goofy.

Key characteristics
General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.
- Size
Medium
A mid-sized dog.
- Exercise
Moderate
Typically around an hour of exercise a day.
- Energy level
Lively
A lively dog that enjoys being busy.
- Grooming
Weekly
The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.
- Shedding
Moderate
Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.
- Trainability
High
Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.
- Good with children
Older children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
- Good with other dogs
Varies
Varies with the individual dog.
- Good with cats
Not assessed yet
Our sources do not say enough yet.
- Suits first-time owners
Experienced owners
Best with an experienced owner.
- Barking / vocality
Can be vocal
Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.
- Time alone
Prefers company
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
The breed takes its name from the Entlebuch Valley in Switzerland. It was traditionally used to drive cattle down from the mountain pastures, and also worked as a general farm dog and pulled milk carts. Its exact origins are unclear, although some mastiff ancestry is thought likely.
By the late 1800s the Swiss mountain dogs had become rare, but the Entlebucher was recognised as a separate breed in 1923 and its first standard was published in 1927. In the UK it is on the Royal Kennel Club's Import Register and is listed with the Working group.
Entlebucher Mountain Dog temperament
Entlebuchers are usually personable and friendly, with a big, loving character. As cattle dogs they also have the determined and fearless nature needed to move large animals, so they are not a soft or passive breed.
They are quick-thinking and want to work with their person. They need a job to do: a bored, under-occupied Entlebucher is likely to become loud, destructive and unhappy. They do not cope well with being left alone and really want to be someone's constant companion.
They tend to bark and alert to visitors or anything unusual. With other dogs they are often fine with dogs they know but may have issues with unfamiliar ones.
Size and appearance
The Royal Kennel Club classes the Entlebucher as a medium-sized dog, although it is heavier than its height suggests. Adults typically stand around 42–50 cm at the shoulder and weigh about 23–30 kg, so beds, harnesses and crates are often sized for large breeds.
The short coat is close-fitting and dense, harsh on top with a thick undercoat. The only breed standard colour is tricolour: black with tan and white markings. The tail may be long or naturally bobbed.
How much exercise does a Entlebucher Mountain Dog need?
The Royal Kennel Club suggests up to an hour of exercise a day, while other guidance suggests around two hours of walking on varied routes, with time off lead to run, play and fetch. Keeping this clever breed's mind busy with training and puzzles matters as much as the walking itself.
Training a Entlebucher Mountain Dog
Entlebuchers are quick learners and work best for owners who build a strong relationship based on trust and reward. They suit people with an interest in canine sports or herding-style activities.
- Use reward-based methods and focus on building trust.
- Socialise early with livestock, household pets and children, because their herding instinct is to gather others into groups.
- Teach a reliable recall so they can safely enjoy off-lead time.
- Give them activities such as agility, flyball, hoopers or man-trailing to use their brains.
Entlebucher Mountain Dog grooming
The short coat is easy to care for. A full brush through once a week is usually enough, or when they get muddy. Check paws, eyes and ears after walks. They shed twice a year and need more brushing at those times.
Living with a Entlebucher Mountain Dog
Entlebuchers can make great companions for families who want to take part in dog sports. They tend to be better with older children: puppies are heavy, bouncy and surprisingly solid, and families with very young children may struggle to give the breed the time it needs. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.
Children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
Other dogs
Varies with the individual dog.
Flats and smaller homes
Usually happier in a house.
Garden
A garden is helpful.
Being left alone
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
First-time owners
Best with an experienced owner.
Entlebucher Mountain Dog health
Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.
The Entlebucher is described as a generally healthy breed, but some conditions are recognised in it. Knowing about them helps you ask a breeder the right questions; it does not mean every dog will be affected.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
An inherited disorder in which part of the eye gradually degenerates, which can lead to blindness. The Royal Kennel Club lists a DNA test for prcd-PRA as best practice before breeding.
Hip dysplasia
A condition in which the hip joint does not develop properly. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.
Ectopic ureters
The tubes that carry urine do not enter the bladder in the correct position, which causes incontinence.
What health checks should you ask about?
Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Entlebucher Mountain Dog home, it is reasonable to ask about:
- Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
- Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
- Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
- Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
How much does a Entlebucher Mountain Dog cost to own?
There are two costs: bringing a Entlebucher Mountain Dog home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.
Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.
Buying a Entlebucher Mountain Dog
If you have decided the Entlebucher Mountain Dog suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.
- Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
- Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
- Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
- Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.
Adopting a Entlebucher Mountain Dog
Entlebucher Mountain Dogs do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.
Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.
Entlebucher Mountain Dogs looking for homes
Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.
There are no Entlebucher Mountain Dog adverts at the moment.
Find Entlebucher Mountain Dog adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.
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Entlebucher Mountain Dog FAQs
Is the Entlebucher Mountain Dog good with children?
Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Can the Entlebucher Mountain Dog live in a flat?
Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.
How much exercise does the Entlebucher Mountain Dog need?
Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.
Does the Entlebucher Mountain Dog shed?
Moderate shedding.
How much grooming does the Entlebucher Mountain Dog need?
Typically: about once a week.
Is the Entlebucher Mountain Dog easy to train?
Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.
Can the Entlebucher Mountain Dog be left alone?
Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.
Does the Entlebucher Mountain Dog bark a lot?
Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
How long does the Entlebucher Mountain Dog live?
Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.
How big does the Entlebucher Mountain Dog get?
Adults typically stand 42–50 cm at the shoulder and weigh 23–30 kg.



