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Dog breed guide

English Toy Terrier

Intelligent, affectionate, friendly, devoted, feisty, spirited and elegant.

The English Toy Terrier is a small, fine-boned black and tan terrier with candle-flame ears, descended from the Manchester Terrier. Intelligent, affectionate and full of terrier spirit, it suits experienced owners in a quieter home where someone is around most of the day.

English Toy Terrier on Wikidata

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In this guide

English Toy Terrier at a glance

Size
Small
Height
25–30 cm
Weight
2.7–3.6 kg
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Barking, Cats and small pets.

Is the English Toy Terrier right for you?

Like every breed, the English Toy Terrier is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You live in a flat or smaller home: the breed often adapts well.
  • You would like a dog usually content with short daily walks.
  • You would like a coat that is fairly easy to look after.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You have young children at home.
  • This would be your first dog.
  • You would like to keep several dogs together.

How would the English Toy Terrier fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the English Toy Terrier

The English Toy Terrier is a small, smooth-coated, black and tan dog with pointed, erect ears often described as candle-flame shaped. It is fine boned, slightly longer than it is tall, and moves with a stylish, extended trot. Intelligent, affectionate and devoted, it is a small dog with a big terrier attitude.

Read more about the English Toy Terrier

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Small

    A small dog.

  • Exercise

    Low

    Usually content with short daily walks and play.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Weekly

    The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Can be selective

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Experienced owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

  • Barking / vocality

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed has had several names, including the Miniature Black and Tan, which it was called in the UK until the 1960s. All point to its ancestry in the Manchester Terrier, the rat-killer developed during the Industrial Revolution. Making the breed smaller, perhaps with some Italian Greyhound added, produced today's fine-boned dog.

In the 19th century these little terriers were popular ratters and were used in rat pits, kept by people on low incomes as well as by sporting gentlemen. Today the English Toy Terrier is a companion and show dog, and the Royal Kennel Club lists it as a vulnerable native breed.

English Toy Terrier temperament

English Toy Terriers are typically affectionate, friendly and devoted when well socialised and trained, and happy to live wherever their owners are. They are quick-minded and fun-loving.

Despite their size, they do not see themselves as toys. The terrier attitude runs deep, and many seem to believe they are much bigger dogs. They do best in a quieter home with someone around most of the day, and may have issues with unfamiliar dogs.

Size and appearance

English Toy Terriers are small dogs. Adults typically stand around 25–30 cm and weigh about 2.7–3.6 kg.

The coat is short and dense. The only breed standard colour is black and tan.

How much exercise does a English Toy Terrier need?

The Royal Kennel Club suggests up to 30 minutes of exercise a day, and many are happy with half an hour to an hour, though they will take more if offered. Games and training matter too, as they have active minds and still enjoy their hunting skills; games with furry toys on ropes are a favourite.

They can live in almost any size of home, including a flat, as long as it is warm and comfortable and they have access to a secure garden. They appreciate a warm coat on cold or wet days. In towns, help them get used to traffic and busy streets.

Training a English Toy Terrier

English Toy Terriers are not particularly hard to train, and are capable of more than many people expect.

  • Use positive reinforcement, with food or furry toys as rewards.
  • Socialise them carefully around children and other animals, particularly cats.
  • Work hard on a reliable recall.
  • Try scent games, man trailing, Hoopers or mini agility to keep them busy.

English Toy Terrier grooming

The short, dense coat needs very little attention. A weekly once-over with a grooming mitt and a polishing cloth is usually all that is needed. They do shed.

Living with a English Toy Terrier

With older children and in a quieter home, the English Toy Terrier makes a good companion. They are too small and fragile for very young children or rowdy, boisterous households. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Often adapts to flats and smaller homes.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

English Toy Terrier health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

English Toy Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but some conditions are recognised. The Royal Kennel Club asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity, and the breed also has a breed club health scheme.

  • Juvenile dilated cardiomyopathy (JDCM)

    A condition that develops in young dogs, in which the heart muscle becomes progressively weaker and cannot beat properly. The Royal Kennel Club lists testing for JDCM as best practice before breeding.

  • Xanthinuria (type II)

    The Royal Kennel Club lists testing for xanthinuria type II as best practice before breeding.

  • Eye conditions

    The Royal Kennel Club recommends eye testing under the BVA/RKC/ISDS Eye Scheme before breeding.

  • Patellar luxation

    The kneecaps can slip out of place.

  • Legg-Perthes disease

    Legg-Perthes disease is listed among the conditions the breed can be prone to; ask a breeder about it.

  • Deafness

    Some puppies are born deaf, a condition that is not yet fully understood.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a English Toy Terrier home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a English Toy Terrier cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a English Toy Terrier home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a English Toy Terrier

If you have decided the English Toy Terrier suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a English Toy Terrier

English Toy Terriers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

English Toy Terriers looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find English Toy Terrier adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

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English Toy Terrier FAQs

Is the English Toy Terrier good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the English Toy Terrier live in a flat?

Often adapts to flats and smaller homes. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the English Toy Terrier need?

Low: usually content with short daily walks. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the English Toy Terrier shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the English Toy Terrier need?

Typically: about once a week.

Is the English Toy Terrier easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the English Toy Terrier be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

How long does the English Toy Terrier live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the English Toy Terrier get?

Adults typically stand 25–30 cm at the shoulder and weigh 2.7–3.6 kg.

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