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Dog breed guide

English Bull Terrier

Courageous, spirited, active, loving, lively, enthusiastic, sensitive and affectionate.

The English Bull Terrier is a solid, muscular terrier with a distinctive egg-shaped head and small, triangular eyes. Lively, loving and full of fun, it suits experienced, patient owners who can give it company, exercise and consistent training.

English Bull Terrier on Wikidata

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In this guide

English Bull Terrier at a glance

Size
Medium
Height
51–61 cm
Weight
22–31 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the English Bull Terrier right for you?

Like every breed, the English Bull Terrier is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
  • You would like a coat that is fairly easy to look after.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • This would be your first dog.

How would the English Bull Terrier fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the English Bull Terrier

The English Bull Terrier is a powerful, deep-chested dog with strong shoulders and a strong, egg-shaped, Roman-nosed head. Its small, triangular eyes give it a twinkly expression. It is courageous and full of spirit, with a fun-loving attitude, and it loves human company.

Read more about the English Bull Terrier

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Medium

    A mid-sized dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Very lively

    Very lively and usually keen to be busy.

  • Grooming

    Weekly

    The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Can be selective

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Strong chase instinct

    Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Experienced owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

  • Barking / vocality

    Barks sometimes

    May bark at visitors or unfamiliar sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The modern breed descends from crosses between the Bulldog and the now extinct White English Terrier. Birmingham breeder James Hinks is credited with refining and stabilising the type in the 19th century, and other breeds, possibly including the Dalmatian and Collie, may have contributed. Its bull-and-terrier ancestors were fighting dogs; the sources differ on whether the refined breed itself was ever used this way, and Hinks aimed to create a gentleman's companion and show dog.

Many early Bull Terriers were white, but coloured dogs became more common in the 1920s and were valuable in breeding because deafness had become a problem in all-white dogs.

English Bull Terrier temperament

Bull Terriers are typically lively, loving and enthusiastic, with an infectious sense of humour. They can be very affectionate, sometimes overwhelmingly so, and do not always understand personal space. Their solid build and high pain threshold can make them clumsy.

They are quick learners and remarkably sensitive, despite their tough image. They like company as much as possible, so someone needs to be around for a good part of the day. Like all dogs, they will make some noise now and again.

Size and appearance

Bull Terriers are medium-sized but heavy for their size. Adults typically stand around 51–61 cm and weigh about 22–31 kg.

The coat is short, harsh and glossy, with a softer undercoat in winter. Breed standard colours include white, white with coloured markings, brindle, black brindle, red, fawn and tricolour.

How much exercise does a English Bull Terrier need?

Bull Terriers need at least an hour of exercise a day, and many will happily do more. Split it across the day, with walks, playtime and plenty of mental stimulation so they do not become bored and boisterous. They put on weight easily, so varied exercise, including free running in a secure area, helps keep them lean.

They do not need a huge home, but it helps if it has nothing fragile within reach. A secure garden with robust fencing is important.

Training a English Bull Terrier

Bull Terriers can be strong willed, so training needs to be ongoing, firm but fair, and consistent from everyone in the household. They will not work for anyone who bullies or manhandles them.

  • Use positive, reward-based training from day one.
  • Socialise them early and well, especially with other dogs.
  • Work on a strong recall and a reliable "drop".
  • Teach good manners on a lead and harness.
  • Keep training motivating and fun, with patience and a sense of humour.

English Bull Terrier grooming

The short coat needs very little care: a brush once a week is usually enough. When the coat is shedding, brushing two or three times a week helps remove dead hair. Check the ears regularly for irritation or infection, as Bull Terriers are more prone to skin allergies, and ask your vet whether regular ear cleaning would help.

Living with a English Bull Terrier

Well-socialised Bull Terriers love people and can be fun family companions. They can be excitable, big and boisterous, though, so they are better with older children; Purina suggests ages 12 and up. Always supervise them with children and with adults the dog does not know, so play does not get rough. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually happier in a house.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

English Bull Terrier health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Like many purebred dogs, Bull Terriers have some breed-related health problems, and screening is available for several. The Kennel Club places the breed in Breed Watch Category 2, partly because the Roman nose can stop the teeth lining up properly. The Royal Kennel Club also asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity.

  • Deafness

    Deafness is the most common health problem in the breed, most often in white dogs. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hearing testing under the KC BAER Scheme, including litter screening.

  • Lethal acrodermatitis

    An inherited disease affecting only white Bull Terriers, causing fatal skin and growth problems. A DNA test can identify carriers.

  • Kidney disease

    Kidney problems, including polycystic kidney disease, are seen in the breed. Urine tests can screen parents.

  • Heart problems

    Heart valve problems, including mitral dysplasia, occur. Heart scans can screen parents.

  • Lens luxation

    The lens moves out of its normal position in the eye, which can be painful and cause loss of vision.

  • Patellar luxation

    The kneecaps slip temporarily out of place. Parents can be checked by a vet before breeding.

  • Atopy

    Allergies that cause itchy skin and ear infections.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a English Bull Terrier home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a English Bull Terrier cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a English Bull Terrier home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a English Bull Terrier

If you have decided the English Bull Terrier suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a English Bull Terrier

English Bull Terriers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

English Bull Terriers looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find English Bull Terrier adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

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English Bull Terrier FAQs

Is the English Bull Terrier good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the English Bull Terrier live in a flat?

Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the English Bull Terrier need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the English Bull Terrier shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the English Bull Terrier need?

Typically: about once a week.

Is the English Bull Terrier easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the English Bull Terrier be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the English Bull Terrier bark a lot?

Barks sometimes. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the English Bull Terrier good with cats?

Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the English Bull Terrier live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the English Bull Terrier get?

Adults typically stand 51–61 cm at the shoulder and weigh 22–31 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Bull Terrier | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. English Bull Terrier, PDSA. Accessed
  3. Bull Terrier - Dog Breed Information Guide, Purina UK. Accessed

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