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Dog breed guide

Dogue De Bordeaux

Loyal, affectionate, devoted, gentle, intelligent, sensitive and protective.

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a large, powerful French mastiff with a huge wrinkled head and a short fawn-shaded coat. Loyal, affectionate and laid-back with its family but wary of strangers, it suits experienced owners with space, a secure garden and older children.

Dogue De Bordeaux on Wikidata

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In this guide

Dogue De Bordeaux at a glance

Size
Large
Height
58–68 cm
Weight
from 45 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Dogue De Bordeaux right for you?

Like every breed, the Dogue De Bordeaux is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
  • You have, or would like, another dog.
  • You would like a coat that is fairly easy to look after.
  • You would like a dog that is usually calm at home.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • This would be your first dog.

How would the Dogue De Bordeaux fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Dogue De Bordeaux

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a large, muscular mastiff with a broad, round, heavily wrinkled head, a strong neck and a deep, broad chest. It may look intimidating, but it is usually a laid-back and very loyal dog that forms strong bonds with its family. It is also known as the French Mastiff.

Read more about the Dogue De Bordeaux

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Large

    A large dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Usually calm

    Tends to be calm and settled around the home.

  • Grooming

    Weekly

    The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by dog and season.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Strong chase instinct

    Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Experienced owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

Dogs of this type probably existed in France as far back as the 14th century, guarding vineyards and farms. The breed was also used for hunting and hauling and, sadly, in fighting pits against bulls and bears. Many were killed alongside their aristocratic owners during the French Revolution. English Bullmastiffs were sold in the Bordeaux area in the late 19th century and probably played a part in the breed's development, and the first breed standard was written in 1910.

The Dogue was first recorded in the UK in 1897 but disappeared after ear cropping was banned, returning only in the late 20th century. Dedicated breeders have since improved the breed, and it was awarded championship status by The Kennel Club in 2016.

Dogue De Bordeaux temperament

Dogues are typically devoted, affectionate and gentle with their families, and quite intelligent. They are also protective of their people and territory, and may be aloof or even discouraging with strangers, so they do not suit homes with lots of visitors.

They are surprisingly sensitive and love to please. Many bark at passers-by or anyone at the door, which makes them good watchdogs. Some families in the breed can be prone to nervousness, so choose a puppy with a good temperament. They can be left for short periods with a safe toy or puzzle, but never for longer than four hours.

Size and appearance

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a large, heavy breed. Adults typically stand 58–68 cm at the shoulder and weigh at least 45 kg.

The coat is short and fairly soft. Breed standard colours include fawn, Isabella, mahogany, red, red with a black or brown mask, red and white, and tan.

How much exercise does a Dogue De Bordeaux need?

Dogues do not need as much exercise as you might expect, but they are no couch potatoes. Aim for a minimum of an hour a day, split into several shorter walks, with playtime and training on top. Rotating toys helps stop boredom.

They enjoy time in the garden as long as it is secure and has shade and water. Gardens need to be very secure, because Dogues can jump surprisingly high. Too much exercise while young can cause bone and joint problems later, so keep an eye on puppies.

Training a Dogue De Bordeaux

Dogues are intelligent and respond well to positive, reward-based training, but they can be strong willed, so training takes persistence. Because of their size and personality, they are not recommended for first-time owners.

  • Train in a calm, consistent way, as they are more sensitive than they look.
  • Teach walking on a lead and harness from an early age.
  • Make socialisation with other dogs and people a priority.
  • Work on everyday manners, including coming back when called.
  • Ask an accredited trainer for help if you are not experienced.

Dogue De Bordeaux grooming

The coat is low maintenance: a weekly brush or a rub with a rubber grooming mitt is enough. Be prepared for a lot of drool. Clean the facial folds regularly with a soft, damp cloth and dry them thoroughly to help prevent sores and infections. Check the ears regularly too, and ask your vet how often to clean them.

Living with a Dogue De Bordeaux

Given the right socialisation and training, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a gentle dog that generally gets along well with older children. Its size, strength and occasional clumsiness mean it is not recommended for families with young children, who could easily be knocked over. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually needs a roomy home.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

Dogue De Bordeaux health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Dogue's wrinkled face and other features have been selectively bred in ways that cause health problems, and The Kennel Club places it in Breed Watch Category 3 for conformational concerns. Ask breeders about the health screening of a puppy's parents.

  • Exaggerated features

    PDSA notes concerns about excessive skin folds, which can easily develop dermatitis, an undershot jaw, a sometimes nervous character and a tendency to weak back legs.

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia

    The joints do not fit together properly, which eventually leads to arthritis. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip and elbow testing under the BVA/KC schemes before breeding.

  • Eye problems

    The Royal Kennel Club recommends eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme. Brachycephalic breeds are also more prone to painful eye ulcers.

  • Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)

    The short nose and flattened face can obstruct breathing, reducing the ability to exercise or even causing severe breathing difficulty.

  • Gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat)

    The breed is prone to bloating and stomach problems, and smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the risk.

  • Dilated cardiomyopathy

    The heart muscle becomes progressively weaker and cannot work properly.

  • Lymphoma

    A cancer of some of the cells of the immune system.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Dogue De Bordeaux home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Dogue De Bordeaux cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Dogue De Bordeaux home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Dogue De Bordeaux

If you have decided the Dogue De Bordeaux suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Dogue De Bordeaux

Dogue De Bordeauxs do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Dogue De Bordeauxs looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Dogue De Bordeaux adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Mastiff

    Courageous, calm, gentle, noble, devoted, loving, good-natured and protective.

    View breed guide
  • Neapolitan Mastiff

    Majestic, loyal, devoted, even-tempered, vigilant, watchful, affectionate and sensitive.

    View breed guide
  • Bernese Mountain Dog

    Gentle, loyal, good-natured, affectionate, patient, sensitive, friendly and calm.

    View breed guide

Dogue De Bordeaux FAQs

Is the Dogue De Bordeaux good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Dogue De Bordeaux live in a flat?

Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Dogue De Bordeaux need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Dogue De Bordeaux shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the Dogue De Bordeaux need?

Typically: about once a week.

Is the Dogue De Bordeaux easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Dogue De Bordeaux be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Dogue De Bordeaux bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Dogue De Bordeaux good with cats?

Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Dogue De Bordeaux live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Dogue De Bordeaux get?

Adults typically stand 58–68 cm at the shoulder and weigh from 45 kg.

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