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Dog breed guide

Coton De Tulear

Intelligent, bright, clever, friendly, alert and appealing.

The Coton de Tulear is a small, bright companion dog from Madagascar with a soft, cotton-like white coat. Friendly, alert and easy to live with, it suits first-time owners who enjoy daily grooming and are home most of the day.

Coton De Tulear on Wikidata

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In this guide

Coton De Tulear at a glance

Size
Small
Height
22–30 cm
Weight
4–6 kg
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Energy, Garden, Cats and small pets.

Is the Coton De Tulear right for you?

Like every breed, the Coton De Tulear is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You live in a flat or smaller home: the breed often adapts well.
  • This would be your first dog and you are ready to learn.
  • You would like a dog usually content with short daily walks.
  • You have, or would like, another dog.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You cannot commit to daily grooming.
  • You would find barking hard to live with.

How would the Coton De Tulear fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Coton De Tulear

The Coton de Tulear is a small, attractive toy dog with a long, white, cotton-textured coat, dark eyes and a dark button nose that give it a very appealing expression. It is slightly longer than it is tall, with an arched loin that gives it a distinctive outline. It is typically intelligent, friendly and alert.

Read more about the Coton De Tulear

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Small

    A small dog.

  • Exercise

    Low

    Usually content with short daily walks and play.

  • Energy level

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Grooming

    Daily

    The coat usually needs brushing every day.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Often

    Often suits first-time owners.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

Known as the Royal Dog of Madagascar, the breed had been seen on the island for several centuries before its official recognition. Its ancestors probably arrived in the 17th century as ships' dogs and companions of sailors and traders, possibly used for pest control on board, and were mixed with local dogs. The most attractive were prized by the nobility.

European travellers rediscovered the breed in the middle of the 20th century, and it later made its way to the US and the UK, where it is now recognised in the Toy group. It is still quite a rare breed.

Coton De Tulear temperament

The Coton has spent centuries as a companion dog and thrives on human company. It is happy snuggling on a lap but also enjoys fun training, and it is usually friendly with other dogs.

It is a capable watchdog that will cheerfully alert you to anything happening around it. Without good socialisation it can become noisy, and very busy, chaotic homes may feed its alert, vocal nature a little too much.

Size and appearance

The Coton is a small dog, typically standing 22–30 cm and weighing 4–6 kg.

The single coat is soft, cotton-like and about 8–9 cm long. The breed is white, sometimes with brown, grey, lemon or tan markings, often on the ears.

How much exercise does a Coton De Tulear need?

Between half an hour and an hour of exercise a day keeps a Coton happy, including games and training as well as walks and running. After muddy or wet walks, allow time for bathing, brushing and drying the coat.

This adaptable dog does not need a large home and can live happily in a flat, in town or in the country, as long as it has a secure garden or outdoor space, interesting walks and room to be groomed.

Training a Coton De Tulear

The Coton is bright and clever and enjoys training, whether for good manners, tricks or more.

  • Socialise it well and get it used to everyday neighbourhood sights and sounds, or it may be noisy.
  • Make training fun and include trick work.
  • Combine walks with brain games.
  • Try mini agility, heelwork to music or trick competitions if you want to do more.

Coton De Tulear grooming

The coat needs a daily brush to stay tangle-free. Many pet Cotons are trimmed to make care easier, while show dogs are kept in full coat. Regular baths may be needed, either at home or with a groomer. Check between the paw pads and inside the ears daily for grass seeds. The Royal Kennel Club lists the breed as one that does not shed.

Living with a Coton De Tulear

The Coton is friendly and can make an excellent family dog with children old enough to understand that it is not a toy. It is better suited to older children or a child-free home, because very small children can easily mistake it for a plaything. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Often adapts to flats and smaller homes.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Often suits first-time owners.

Coton De Tulear health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Purina describes the Coton as a generally healthy breed. The Royal Kennel Club asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity, and the breed also has a breed club health scheme. Knowing about possible problems helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every Coton will be affected.

  • Eye conditions

    The Royal Kennel Club recommends eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme as part of best-practice health testing.

  • Patellar luxation

    A condition affecting the kneecaps that Purina lists among the breed's possible problems.

  • Von Willebrand's disease

    A condition in which a dog produces too little clotting factor, or faulty clotting factor, which can lead to uncontrolled bleeding.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Coton De Tulear home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Coton De Tulear cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Coton De Tulear home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Coton De Tulear

If you have decided the Coton De Tulear suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Coton De Tulear

Coton De Tulears do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Coton De Tulears looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Coton De Tulear adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Australian Silky Terrier

    Friendly, active, alert, keen, spirited, clever, brave and bold.

    View breed guide
  • Bolognese

    Intelligent, clever, reserved and cuddly.

    View breed guide
  • Yorkshire Terrier

    Lively, curious, inquisitive, clever and stubborn.

    View breed guide

Coton De Tulear FAQs

Is the Coton De Tulear good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Coton De Tulear live in a flat?

Often adapts to flats and smaller homes. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Coton De Tulear need?

Low: usually content with short daily walks. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Coton De Tulear shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the Coton De Tulear need?

Typically: daily.

Is the Coton De Tulear easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Coton De Tulear be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Coton De Tulear bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Coton De Tulear live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Coton De Tulear get?

Adults typically stand 22–30 cm at the shoulder and weigh 4–6 kg.

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