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Dog breed guide

Chinese Crested

Playful, bright, intelligent, clever and athletic.

The Chinese Crested is a small, playful toy dog that is usually hairless, with a coated variety called the Powder Puff. Bright and people-loving, it suits owners who are home most of the time and can protect its skin from sun and cold.

Chinese Crested on Wikidata

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In this guide

Chinese Crested at a glance

Size
Small
Height
23–33 cm
Weight
2.3–5.4 kg
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Energy, Garden, Cats and small pets.

Is the Chinese Crested right for you?

Like every breed, the Chinese Crested is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You live in a flat or smaller home: the breed often adapts well.
  • You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
  • You would like a dog usually content with short daily walks.
  • You would prefer a dog that tends to shed little.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You would find barking hard to live with.

How would the Chinese Crested fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested is a lean, athletic toy breed that comes in two coat types. The Hairless has a naked body with a crest of fine hair on the head and neck, socks of hair on the feet and a plumed tail. The Powder Puff is covered all over in a fine veil of long, soft hair. There are also two builds: the racy, fine-boned "deer type" and the heavier "cobby type". The breed is typically happy-go-lucky, playful and bright.

Read more about the Chinese Crested

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Small

    A small dog.

  • Exercise

    Low

    Usually content with short daily walks and play.

  • Energy level

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Grooming

    Weekly

    The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    High

    Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Good with cats

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed's origins are much debated. The Royal Kennel Club notes evidence that it dates back to the Han Dynasty in China, where larger types were used for hunting. Purina describes a theory that its ancestors came from Africa and spread east to Asia and on to the Americas as useful ship's dogs, and were later prized by royalty and nobility. One early portrayal appears in Robert Plot's Natural History of Staffordshire of 1686.

Chinese Crested temperament

The Chinese Crested thrives on human company and makes an excellent companion, never happier than when on a loved one's lap. It is bright and intelligent and likes to be busy doing something.

As a companion breed it does not do well alone for long, and it needs to be trained to cope with short periods without its people. It can be chatty and quick to bark at visitors or anything unusual, and may have issues with unfamiliar dogs while getting along with dogs it knows.

Size and appearance

The Chinese Crested is a small dog, typically standing 23–33 cm and weighing 2.3–5.4 kg. It is tall in the leg for its size.

The Royal Kennel Club accepts a wide range of colours, including black, blue, brown, liver, cream, gold, mahogany, sable, pink and blue, and tricolour, alone or with white.

How much exercise does a Chinese Crested need?

Thirty minutes of exercise a day is a sensible minimum, although a fit young Crested can do more. Several short walks on varied routes, plus training and games, keep it happy.

This is a dog that feels the cold and dislikes wet or windy weather, so time walks well and use a coat in winter. It does not take up much space and can live happily in a flat or in the city, as long as it has a warm home and a variety of walks.

Training a Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested is easy to train with positive reinforcement and can learn anything a dog of its size can manage. Purina recommends owners have some experience of training smaller breeds.

  • Use positive, reward-based methods.
  • Keep it mentally busy with tricks, puzzles and games.
  • Try dog sports such as agility or obedience if you want to go further.
  • Teach it gradually to cope with short periods alone.

Chinese Crested grooming

Grooming depends on the coat. The Powder Puff's long coat needs brushing once or twice a week, with occasional baths. The Hairless needs its crest, socks and tail groomed, its skin moisturised if it gets dry, and protection from the sun to prevent burning. Areas that should be hairless may need shaving, and scrapes and scratches should be avoided.

Living with a Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested can make a lovely family pet, but it is small and delicate and can find boisterous family life too much. It is usually better with slightly older children and a family that is at home most of the time. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Often adapts to flats and smaller homes.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Chinese Crested health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Royal Kennel Club asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity and recommends two DNA tests for eye conditions. Knowing about the breed's health risks helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every dog will be affected.

  • Primary lens luxation (PLL)

    The lens moves from its normal position in the eye, which can cause pain and loss of vision. The Royal Kennel Club recommends a DNA test for PLL.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

    An inherited disorder in which part of the eye degenerates and wastes away, which can lead to blindness. A DNA test for prcd-PRA is recommended.

  • Patellar luxation

    A condition affecting the kneecaps that Purina lists for the breed.

  • Legg-Perthes disease

    A condition affecting the hip that Purina lists among the breed's possible problems.

  • Sunburn and skin problems

    The exposed skin of the Hairless variety can burn and needs protecting from the sun.

  • Missing teeth

    The hairless gene is associated with poor dentition, and it is not uncommon for Hairless dogs to have missing teeth.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Chinese Crested home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Chinese Crested cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Chinese Crested home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Chinese Crested

If you have decided the Chinese Crested suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Chinese Crested

Chinese Cresteds do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Chinese Cresteds looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

Find Chinese Crested adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.

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Chinese Crested FAQs

Is the Chinese Crested good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Chinese Crested live in a flat?

Often adapts to flats and smaller homes. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Chinese Crested need?

Low: usually content with short daily walks. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Chinese Crested shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the Chinese Crested need?

Typically: about once a week.

Is the Chinese Crested easy to train?

Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Chinese Crested be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Chinese Crested bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Chinese Crested live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Chinese Crested get?

Adults typically stand 23–33 cm at the shoulder and weigh 2.3–5.4 kg.

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