Canadian Eskimo Dog at a glance
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 50–70 cm
- Weight
- 18–40 kg
- Life expectancy
- from 10 years
Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.
Is the Canadian Eskimo Dog right for you?
Like every breed, the Canadian Eskimo Dog is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:
May suit you if…
- You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
- You would like a coat that is fairly easy to look after.
Consider another breed if…
- The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
- You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
- You live in a flat or a small home.
- You have young children at home.
How would the Canadian Eskimo Dog fit your lifestyle?
Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.
About the Canadian Eskimo Dog
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a striking, powerful spitz-type dog with a thick, plush coat, pricked ears and a tail that curls over its back. Built for strength and stamina over long distances rather than speed, it is a specialist working breed rather than an everyday companion. In the right home it is typically affectionate, playful and curious.

Key characteristics
General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.
- Size
Medium
A mid-sized dog.
- Exercise
Very high
Usually needs several hours of activity or work a day.
- Energy level
Very lively
Very lively and usually keen to be busy.
- Grooming
Weekly
The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.
- Shedding
High
Tends to shed a lot, so expect hair around the home.
- Trainability
Independent
Can be independent-minded; patient training helps.
- Good with children
Older children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
- Good with other dogs
Varies
Varies with the individual dog.
- Good with cats
Strong chase instinct
Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals.
- Suits first-time owners
Experienced owners
Best with an experienced owner.
- Barking / vocality
Can be vocal
Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.
- Time alone
Prefers company
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
This is the ancient sled dog of the Canadian Arctic. Developed by Inuit hunters, who called it the Qimmiq, it pulled sleds, found seal breathing holes and held predators such as polar bears at bay.
The arrival of the faster Siberian Husky for sled racing, followed by the snowmobile in the 1960s, caused numbers to fall sharply. The Canadian Kennel Club worked with other organisations to protect the breed and ensure its survival. Numbers are still small and few are kept as pets.
Canadian Eskimo Dog temperament
Canadian Eskimo Dogs like a sociable life in a group of people and dogs, and they need company. They are not a breed to be left at home alone, and a lonely or bored dog can quickly become destructive and loud.
They can live with other dogs, particularly those they are raised with, but may have issues with unfamiliar dogs. They may never be safe around cats or other small animals. The average pet owner usually struggles to provide the lifestyle this breed needs.
Size and appearance
The breed is classed as medium by the Royal Kennel Club, though it is a substantial dog. Males typically stand 58–70 cm and weigh 30–40 kg; females stand 50–60 cm and weigh 18–30 kg.
The warm, weatherproof coat has a thick undercoat and a longer top coat, and males have a mane of thicker hair around the neck and shoulders. Colours include white, and white combined with black, grey, red or sable.
How much exercise does a Canadian Eskimo Dog need?
Two hours of exercise a day is the bare minimum, and physical exercise alone will not tire this breed out. It also needs training, problem solving and games, and is best suited to someone who enjoys northern breed sports such as canicross, bikejoring or sledding.
The breed does not like heat. In warm weather it needs plenty of cool space, with walks very early and very late in the day. It needs a large house and a large, extremely well fenced garden, and is not suited to city or busy urban living.
Training a Canadian Eskimo Dog
These dogs are independent thinkers with quick minds and powerful bodies. They are capable of learning, but as much effort goes into stopping them learning the wrong things as teaching the right ones.
- Train a recall, but do not rely on it off the lead: the breed tends to run and keep running.
- Socialise well with people and livestock from an early age.
- Provide plenty of problem solving and games alongside physical exercise.
- Choose an owner with experience of spitz breeds and their independent minds.
Canadian Eskimo Dog grooming
The coat usually needs brushing about once or twice a week, with daily brushing when it sheds heavily. This is a heavy-shedding breed, and owners should also be prepared for regular grooming and bathing.
Living with a Canadian Eskimo Dog
With enough exercise and training, the Canadian Eskimo Dog can live with children. The heavy shedding and the time needed for training and exercise usually rule out homes with very small children or many other commitments. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.
Children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
Other dogs
Varies with the individual dog.
Cats and small pets
Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals.
Flats and smaller homes
Usually needs a roomy home.
Garden
A garden is helpful.
Being left alone
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
First-time owners
Best with an experienced owner.
Canadian Eskimo Dog health
Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.
Purina describes the Canadian Eskimo Dog as a generally robust breed, though some conditions are recognised. The Royal Kennel Club recommends prioritising genetic diversity when breeding.
Hip dysplasia
An abnormal formation of the hip joint. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.
Gastric dilatation volvulus
A stomach condition that the breed can be prone to.
What health checks should you ask about?
Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Canadian Eskimo Dog home, it is reasonable to ask about:
- Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
- Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
- Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
- Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
How much does a Canadian Eskimo Dog cost to own?
There are two costs: bringing a Canadian Eskimo Dog home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.
Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.
Buying a Canadian Eskimo Dog
If you have decided the Canadian Eskimo Dog suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.
- Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
- Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
- Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
- Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.
Adopting a Canadian Eskimo Dog
Canadian Eskimo Dogs do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.
Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.
Canadian Eskimo Dogs looking for homes
Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.
There are no Canadian Eskimo Dog adverts at the moment.
Find Canadian Eskimo Dog adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.
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Australian Shepherd
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View breed guide
Canadian Eskimo Dog FAQs
Is the Canadian Eskimo Dog good with children?
Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Can the Canadian Eskimo Dog live in a flat?
Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.
How much exercise does the Canadian Eskimo Dog need?
Very high: usually needs several hours of activity or work each day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.
Does the Canadian Eskimo Dog shed?
Tends to shed a lot.
How much grooming does the Canadian Eskimo Dog need?
Typically: about once a week.
Is the Canadian Eskimo Dog easy to train?
Can be independent-minded; patient training helps. Kind, reward-based training works best.
Can the Canadian Eskimo Dog be left alone?
Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.
Does the Canadian Eskimo Dog bark a lot?
Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Is the Canadian Eskimo Dog good with cats?
Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
How long does the Canadian Eskimo Dog live?
Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.
How big does the Canadian Eskimo Dog get?
Adults typically stand 50–70 cm at the shoulder and weigh 18–40 kg.



