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Dog breed guide

Bouvier Des Flandres

Amiable, affectionate, loving, reserved, calm, sensible, unflappable and versatile.

The Bouvier des Flandres is a powerful, rugged Belgian cattle dog with a thick, rough coat, beard and moustache. Affectionate and amiable with its family but reserved with strangers, it suits experienced, active owners with space and time for grooming and training.

Bouvier Des Flandres on Wikidata

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In this guide

Bouvier Des Flandres at a glance

Size
Large
Height
59–68 cm
Weight
27–40 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Energy.

Is the Bouvier Des Flandres right for you?

Like every breed, the Bouvier Des Flandres is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
  • You would prefer a dog that tends to shed little.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • This would be your first dog.

How would the Bouvier Des Flandres fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Bouvier Des Flandres

The Bouvier des Flandres is a strong, compact dog with a rugged, slightly unkempt look: a long, rough coat, heavy eyebrows, a beard and a moustache. Under that thick coat is a muscular, powerfully built working dog. It can look serious, but with its family it is usually affectionate, loving and unflappable.

Read more about the Bouvier Des Flandres

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Large

    A large dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Grooming

    Daily

    The coat usually needs brushing every day.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    High

    Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Can be selective

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Experienced owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The word bouvier means cattle herder, which was the breed's traditional role. Many regions of Belgium and France had their own types of Bouvier, but most were wiped out during the battles of the First World War. A Belgian army vet, Captain Barbry, helped the breed survive by rescuing a Bouvier during the war and later starting a careful breeding programme.

The Bouvier has shown its versatility as a cattle and sheep herder, a carting dog, a tracker, a guard dog and an ambulance dog for the armed forces, and it has worked as a police dog and guide dog. It first appeared in the show ring in 1910 and was fully recognised by the Kennel Club in the UK in 1973.

Bouvier Des Flandres temperament

Bouviers are typically amiable, affectionate and loving with their own people, and calm and sensible as adults. With strangers they tend to be reserved and suspicious, but they should never be aggressive. They are often wary of unfamiliar dogs too.

Like many herding and droving breeds, a Bouvier can be unsettled when members of its family split up, and it does not like being left alone or apart from its people for long. Many are chatty and will bark to alert you to visitors, and some can be protective.

Size and appearance

The Bouvier is a large breed. Adults typically stand 59–68 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 27–40 kg.

The outer coat is abundant and coarse, with a close, dense undercoat. Breed standard colours range from black through brindles to fawn and blonde. A small amount of white is permitted on the chest.

How much exercise does a Bouvier Des Flandres need?

The Royal Kennel Club suggests up to an hour of exercise a day, while Purina recommends at least two hours of walking and running for a fully grown Bouvier, with training, puzzles and games on top. Either way, this is a working dog that needs both physical and mental exercise to be happy.

Puppy exercise should be carefully controlled, as they grow into heavy adults. A secure garden is vital, along with access to a variety of safe walks and secure spaces for off-lead play. Busy urban areas can be overstimulating, so a larger home in a rural or suburban area usually suits them best.

Training a Bouvier Des Flandres

The Bouvier des Flandres is very trainable, intelligent and versatile, as long as you take time to build a bond and are kind, fair and consistent. Most enjoy some training every day as an activity in its own right.

  • Work hard on early socialisation with other animals and children.
  • Build a solid recall, as some Bouviers are reluctant to stop herding people.
  • Try a range of dog sports, which they can enjoy, though their size may limit them in some.
  • Plan some training most days, and avoid leaving them alone or apart from the family for long.

Bouvier Des Flandres grooming

The Bouvier coat is high maintenance. The Royal Kennel Club suggests grooming every day, and a full brush through can take an hour. Pay particular attention to the beard and moustache to keep them free of food, and keep the undercoat free of mats.

The outer coat is usually kept at about 6 cm long and should be stripped at least twice a year during moulting seasons. The Bouvier does not shed, but it needs frequent grooming to prevent matting, and that takes time and space.

Living with a Bouvier Des Flandres

For a family with time and space, a Bouvier can make an excellent companion. With small children, though, the urge to round them up can be too strong, and most small children do not enjoy being herded. They are usually better suited to families with older children or teenagers. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually needs a roomy home.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

Bouvier Des Flandres health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

Purina describes the Bouvier as a generally healthy and relatively hardy breed, but some conditions are recognised. The Royal Kennel Club asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity. Knowing about these conditions helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every Bouvier will be affected.

  • Hip dysplasia

    A problem with the hip joint. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme as best practice.

  • Elbow dysplasia

    A problem with the elbow joint. The Royal Kennel Club recommends elbow testing under the BVA/KC Elbow Dysplasia Scheme as best practice.

  • Glaucoma

    A painful condition in which pressure builds up inside the eye. The Royal Kennel Club recommends eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme as best practice.

  • Laryngeal paralysis

    Nerve damage affecting the vocal cords, which can lead to breathing problems.

  • Sub-aortic stenosis

    A narrowing of one of the blood vessels leading from the heart, which can result in heart failure.

  • Bloat

    The Bouvier is prone to bloating and stomach problems. Purina notes that smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the risk.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Bouvier Des Flandres home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Bouvier Des Flandres cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Bouvier Des Flandres home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Bouvier Des Flandres

If you have decided the Bouvier Des Flandres suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Bouvier Des Flandres

Bouvier Des Flandress do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Bouvier Des Flandress looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

There are no Bouvier Des Flandres adverts at the moment.

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Bouvier Des Flandres FAQs

Is the Bouvier Des Flandres good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Bouvier Des Flandres live in a flat?

Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Bouvier Des Flandres need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Bouvier Des Flandres shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the Bouvier Des Flandres need?

Typically: daily.

Is the Bouvier Des Flandres easy to train?

Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Bouvier Des Flandres be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Bouvier Des Flandres bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Bouvier Des Flandres good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Bouvier Des Flandres live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Bouvier Des Flandres get?

Adults typically stand 59–68 cm at the shoulder and weigh 27–40 kg.

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