Borzoi at a glance
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 68–74 cm
- Weight
- 27–47 kg
- Life expectancy
- from 10 years
Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.
Is the Borzoi right for you?
Like every breed, the Borzoi is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:
May suit you if…
- You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
- You would like a dog that tends to be quiet.
Consider another breed if…
- The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
- You live in a flat or a small home.
- You have young children at home.
- This would be your first dog.
How would the Borzoi fit your lifestyle?
Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.
About the Borzoi
The Borzoi is a large, graceful sighthound with an elegant, curving outline, a long, lean head and a luxuriant, slightly wavy coat. Often called the Russian Wolfhound, it is usually calm and affectionate at home, though it keeps a strong instinct to chase.

Key characteristics
General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.
- Size
Large
A large dog.
- Exercise
Moderate
Typically around an hour of exercise a day.
- Energy level
Moderate
Moderately energetic, with bursts of play.
- Grooming
Moderate
The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.
- Shedding
High
Tends to shed a lot, so expect hair around the home.
- Trainability
Independent
Can be independent-minded; patient training helps.
- Good with children
Older children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
- Good with other dogs
Can be selective
Can be selective about other dogs.
- Good with cats
Strong chase instinct
Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals.
- Suits first-time owners
Experienced owners
Best with an experienced owner.
- Barking / vocality
Tends to be quiet
Usually a fairly quiet dog around the home.
- Time alone
Prefers company
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
The word borzoi means swift. The breed was well established in Russia by the 16th century and was probably developed from Greyhound-type dogs crossed with long-haired sheepdogs, imported Irish Greyhounds and wolf dogs. Borzois hunted wolves in pairs, holding the wolf until the mounted hunters arrived.
Hunting with Borzois was a pastime of the Russian aristocracy, and many noble families kept large kennels. The Tsars often gave the dogs as gifts to nobility elsewhere in Europe, and those dogs helped save the breed after the Russian Revolution of 1917, when it almost died out.
Borzoi temperament
Borzois are typically placid, affectionate and loyal with their own family, and many show a sense of humour and strong personality. They are aloof and reserved with strangers, and some can be nervous of new people, so early socialisation is important.
They are independent thinkers and can be strong-willed. They form strong bonds with their owners and can suffer from separation anxiety, so they are happiest in a home where someone is around most of the time.
Borzois are not known as big barkers, and many owners say theirs rarely makes a sound. They are physically sensitive too: knocks, bumps and pulls on the lead can hurt them more than other breeds, so handle them gently.
Size and appearance
The Borzoi is a large breed. Adults typically stand 68–74 cm at the shoulder, with females at the lower end and males at the upper end, and weigh around 27–47 kg. They can take a long time to mature, and their heads can keep changing for three years.
The coat is silky, of medium length and slightly wavy, with heavier feathering on the legs, underside and tail. The Royal Kennel Club recognises a very wide range of breed standard colours, from white, cream and gold to red, brindle, black and many combinations.
How much exercise does a Borzoi need?
Adult Borzois need at least an hour of exercise a day, split into a couple of interesting walks, plus time to run off-lead in a secure area. Younger Borzois should not be over-exercised, but they still need frequent short walks and mental stimulation.
Their high prey drive means they will chase anything that moves, and they can spot movement from far away. Keep a firm hold of the lead outside secure spaces, and make sure your garden is secure. A large home with space to stretch out suits them best.
Training a Borzoi
Borzois are intelligent but independent, and they may run off if they spot something more interesting. Training needs consistency and patience, and it works best when you understand what motivates them.
- Start positive, reward-based training young, and never use harsh lead corrections.
- Make recall a priority, but do not let them off-lead in unsecured areas.
- Use their love of running and chasing as a reward where you can.
- Socialise your puppy widely with people, dogs and experiences to build confidence.
Borzoi grooming
The silky coat needs brushing and combing several times a week to stop it matting. Borzois shed, with much more hair around the home in spring and autumn. Check their paw pads daily and trim the hair there. Because of their size, a professional groomer can help with bathing and drying.
Living with a Borzoi
Borzois can be gentle with children but prefer calm homes and do not enjoy rough play. Young Borzois can be too bouncy for small children. They usually suit adult-only homes or families with older children who treat them kindly. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.
Children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
Other dogs
Can be selective about other dogs.
Cats and small pets
Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals.
Flats and smaller homes
Usually needs a roomy home.
Garden
A secure garden is strongly advised.
Being left alone
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
First-time owners
Best with an experienced owner.
Borzoi health
Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.
Borzois usually live over 10 years. The Royal Kennel Club asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity, and it places the breed in Breed Watch Category 2, meaning there are points of concern for judges. PDSA explains that for the Borzoi this relates to the shape of the mouth and jaw. Knowing about the conditions below helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every Borzoi will be affected.
Dental problems
The breed's jaw shape can cause painful dental problems.
Degenerative myelopathy
A progressive disease of the spinal cord that gradually worsens mobility. Parents can be DNA tested before breeding.
Thyroiditis and hypothyroidism
Thyroiditis can lead to hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland is underactive and does not make enough hormone. This can cause low energy, weight gain and skin problems.
Bloat
The Borzoi is prone to bloating and stomach problems. Purina notes that smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the risk.
What health checks should you ask about?
Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Borzoi home, it is reasonable to ask about:
- Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
- Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
- Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
- Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
How much does a Borzoi cost to own?
There are two costs: bringing a Borzoi home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.
Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.
Buying a Borzoi
If you have decided the Borzoi suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.
- Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
- Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
- Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
- Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.
Adopting a Borzoi
Borzois do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.
Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.
Borzois looking for homes
Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.
There are no Borzoi adverts at the moment.
Find Borzoi adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.
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Borzoi FAQs
Is the Borzoi good with children?
Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Can the Borzoi live in a flat?
Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.
How much exercise does the Borzoi need?
Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.
Does the Borzoi shed?
Tends to shed a lot.
How much grooming does the Borzoi need?
Typically: several times a week.
Is the Borzoi easy to train?
Can be independent-minded; patient training helps. Kind, reward-based training works best.
Can the Borzoi be left alone?
Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.
Does the Borzoi bark a lot?
Tends to be quiet. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Is the Borzoi good with cats?
Often has a strong instinct to chase small animals. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
How long does the Borzoi live?
Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.
How big does the Borzoi get?
Adults typically stand 68–74 cm at the shoulder and weigh 27–47 kg.



