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Dog breed guide

Bearded Collie

Gentle, lovable, happy, affectionate, enthusiastic, clever, adaptable and hard-working.

The Bearded Collie is a shaggy, lean and active Scottish herding dog with a long double coat. Gentle, happy and enthusiastic, it suits active, rural owners who enjoy daily grooming, long walks and training.

Bearded Collie on Wikidata

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In this guide

Bearded Collie at a glance

Size
Medium
Height
51–56 cm
Weight
20–25 kg
Life expectancy
from 12 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Shedding, Cats and small pets.

Is the Bearded Collie right for you?

Like every breed, the Bearded Collie is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
  • You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
  • You have, or would like, another dog.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.

How would the Bearded Collie fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie, or Beardie, is a lean, active herding dog, slightly longer than it is tall, with a long, harsh top coat that naturally parts down the middle and is never trimmed or styled. It is typically gentle, happy and enthusiastic, and loves being part of every aspect of family life.

Read more about the Bearded Collie

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Medium

    A mid-sized dog.

  • Exercise

    High

    Typically more than an hour a day, with time off the lead.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Daily

    The coat usually needs brushing every day.

  • Shedding

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Trainability

    High

    Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Usually sociable

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

Dogs resembling the Bearded Collie have herded cattle and sheep in the Borders and Highlands of Scotland for around 500 years. They are probably the result of crossing local Scottish sheepdogs with Polish Lowland Sheepdogs brought over by sailors in the 16th century. The Beardie's particular job was droving: moving animals over long distances from the Highlands to market towns.

The first breed standard was drawn up in 1912, but by the 1940s the breed was very scarce. Its revival came by chance, when Mrs G Olive Willison asked a Scottish farmer for a Shetland Sheepdog and was given a Bearded Collie puppy instead. Her Bothkennar dogs became the foundation of the modern breed, which the Kennel Club recognised in 1959. The Royal Kennel Club now lists the Bearded Collie as a vulnerable native breed.

Bearded Collie temperament

Beardies are typically affectionate, gentle and eager to learn, and get on well with everyone. They approach life with enthusiasm and wear their hearts on their sleeves, greeting visitors with delight and often quite vocally.

They are adaptable, clever, hard-working dogs capable of independent thinking. They are easily bored and can be noisy, so they need owners who will play, train and keep them busy through the day. Their strong herding instinct means they may try to herd people at home, children included.

Size and appearance

The Bearded Collie is a medium-sized dog. Adults typically stand around 51–56 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 20–25 kg.

The coat is a long, heavy double coat with a harsh top layer. Breed standard colours include black, blue, brown, fawn, slate and grey shades, many with white or as tricolours.

How much exercise does a Bearded Collie need?

Beneath the coat is a high-energy dog that usually needs at least an hour of exercise a day, and often one to two hours or more. Beardies enjoy games and will happily join in whatever activity you have planned, in almost any weather, so be prepared to get wet and muddy.

The breed is a country dog at heart and better suited to the suburbs or countryside than to towns. A large, secure garden is best, with access to varied rural walks and space for free running. Their coat holds a lot of water and mud, so you also need space for them to dry off and be groomed.

Training a Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is a clever problem solver that loves working with its owner, which makes it a joy to train, although it can be very vocal about it.

  • Use reward-based methods: Beardies enjoy training and learn well this way.
  • Try dog sports and activities, which many do very well at.
  • Teach your Beardie from an early age to relax for grooming, bathing and drying.
  • Redirect herding behaviour, especially around children.

Bearded Collie grooming

Grooming is a serious commitment. The coat needs brushing every day, right down to the skin and through every layer, to stop mats forming, and this can take a long time. A full bath, brush-out and dry can take most of a day.

Beardies do not shed a great deal, but shed hair stays trapped in the heavy double coat and mats easily, especially when wet. Dry the coat properly after every wet walk.

Living with a Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie can make an excellent family dog for people willing to meet its exercise and grooming needs. As a herding breed, it may try to gather and move children around, so it is often better suited to families with older children.

All dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Usually sociable with other dogs.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually needs a roomy home.

  • Garden

    A garden is helpful.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Bearded Collie health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Bearded Collie is described as a generally healthy breed, but some conditions are recognised in it. Knowing about them helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every Beardie will be affected. Ask whether a puppy's parents have been screened under the BVA and Kennel Club Canine Health Schemes.

  • Hip dysplasia

    Looseness in the hip joint caused by poor development, which eventually leads to arthritis. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Elbow dysplasia

    Elbow dysplasia is listed among the conditions the breed can suffer from. The Royal Kennel Club recommends elbow testing under the BVA/KC Elbow Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Collie eye anomaly (CEA)

    An inherited condition in which the eye does not develop properly, which can lead to blindness. A DNA test for collie eye anomaly/choroidal hypoplasia is recommended as best practice before breeding.

  • Addison's disease

    A condition in which the adrenal glands produce abnormally low levels of hormones such as cortisol.

  • Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia (IMHA)

    The dog's own immune system destroys its red blood cells, leading to anaemia.

  • Allergies

    Bearded Collies can be prone to allergies, including skin allergies.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Bearded Collie home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Bearded Collie cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Bearded Collie home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Bearded Collie

If you have decided the Bearded Collie suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Bearded Collie

Bearded Collies do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Bearded Collies looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

There are no Bearded Collie adverts at the moment.

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Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Australian Shepherd

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    View breed guide
  • Pyrenean Sheepdog

    Intelligent, energetic, independent, sensitive, alert, loyal and intuitive.

    View breed guide
  • Samoyed

    Loving, loyal, friendly, gentle, intelligent, sensitive, playful and devoted.

    View breed guide

Bearded Collie FAQs

Is the Bearded Collie good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Bearded Collie live in a flat?

Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Bearded Collie need?

High: typically more than an hour a day, with time off the lead. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

How much grooming does the Bearded Collie need?

Typically: daily.

Is the Bearded Collie easy to train?

Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Bearded Collie be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Bearded Collie bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Bearded Collie live?

Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Bearded Collie get?

Adults typically stand 51–56 cm at the shoulder and weigh 20–25 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Bearded Collie | Breeds A to Z, The Royal Kennel Club. Accessed
  2. Bearded Collie, PDSA. Accessed
  3. Bearded Collie - Dog Breed Information Guide, Purina UK. Accessed

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