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Dog breed guide

Bavarian Mountain Hound

Courageous, calm, loyal, devoted, determined, affectionate, reserved and sensitive.

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is an athletic German scent hound bred to track wounded game over steep mountain ground. Calm, loyal and devoted, it suits experienced, active owners in the countryside who can give it a real scenting job.

Bavarian Mountain Hound on Wikidata

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In this guide

Bavarian Mountain Hound at a glance

Size
Medium
Height
44–52 cm
Weight
20–25 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.

Is the Bavarian Mountain Hound right for you?

Like every breed, the Bavarian Mountain Hound is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You enjoy long walks and an active, outdoor life.
  • You would prefer a dog that tends to shed little.
  • You would like a coat that is fairly easy to look after.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You cannot offer well over an hour of exercise every day.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.

How would the Bavarian Mountain Hound fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Bavarian Mountain Hound

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a muscular, long-bodied yet athletic scent hound with a dignified, noble look and a short red coat. It was designed to work on steep mountain slopes, and it is calm and devoted at home as long as it has a scenting job to do.

Read more about the Bavarian Mountain Hound

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Medium

    A mid-sized dog.

  • Exercise

    Very high

    Usually needs several hours of activity or work a day.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Weekly

    The coat usually needs brushing about once a week.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    Moderate

    Generally trainable with patience and consistency.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Can be selective

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Experienced owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed descends from medieval scent hounds and was bred to follow the cold, old scent of wounded game through the mountains of Bavaria in Germany. Many scent hounds of the time were too heavy for forested mountains, so the Hanoverian Scent Hound, a small German bloodhound, was crossed with red mountain scent hounds to create a lighter, more agile dog. The breed was formed in the 1870s, and its breed club was founded in Munich in 1912.

It is relatively rare in the UK, where most are owned by people who manage deer or go stalking.

Bavarian Mountain Hound temperament

Bavarian Mountain Hounds are typically courageous, calm, loyal, devoted and determined. They are affectionate and loving with their owners but can be reserved with strangers, so early and thorough socialisation is important.

They are sensitive dogs that will not tolerate harsh handling. When they are not working they like to relax peacefully, so they do not suit very busy, rowdy homes. They are chatty and will bark to alert you to visitors or anything unusual.

Size and appearance

This is a medium-sized hound. Adults typically stand around 44–52 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 20–25 kg.

The coat is short and smooth. Breed standard colours are deer red and stag red, either of which may have a black mask.

How much exercise does a Bavarian Mountain Hound need?

This breed has incredible stamina and needs more than two hours of exercise a day; two hours is the bare minimum for an adult. Ideally you will be stalking regularly yourself, or willing to take up a scent sport such as tracking or mantrailing.

They do not suit city life. A country or rural suburban home with plenty of varied walks and a large, secure garden suits them best, and they can be great escape artists, so fences need to be high. Take care not to let very young dogs gallop up and down stairs.

Training a Bavarian Mountain Hound

Bavarian Mountain Hounds are not particularly difficult to train if you understand what motivates them: following scent, food and affection. They are bred to think and work with some independence and take a long time to mature, so patience pays off.

  • Start socialising early with people and livestock.
  • Train a strong recall, and teach your dog to ignore livestock and follow only the scents you ask for.
  • Give them scent work: if you are not willing to teach them to track, this is not the breed for you.
  • Use gentle methods and take your time, as they are sensitive and dislike harsh handling.

Bavarian Mountain Hound grooming

The short coat is low maintenance and needs only a weekly brush. Check the ears and paws at the same time.

Living with a Bavarian Mountain Hound

With older children, the Bavarian Mountain Hound can be a good companion. The time it needs for exercise and training means it may not suit homes with very young children, or children who are not interested in long walks and outdoor life.

All dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Can be selective about other dogs.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually happier in a house.

  • Garden

    A secure garden is strongly advised.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Best with an experienced owner.

Bavarian Mountain Hound health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is described as a generally healthy breed, but some conditions are recognised in it. Knowing about them helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every Bavarian Mountain Hound will be affected. The Royal Kennel Club's minimum recommendation for breeders is to prioritise genetic diversity.

  • Hip dysplasia

    Hip dysplasia is listed among the conditions the breed can suffer from. The Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme as best practice before breeding.

  • Epilepsy

    A condition in which abnormal brain function leads to seizures.

  • Bloat and stomach problems

    The breed is prone to bloating and stomach problems, and feeding smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the risk.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Bavarian Mountain Hound home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Bavarian Mountain Hound cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Bavarian Mountain Hound home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Bavarian Mountain Hound

If you have decided the Bavarian Mountain Hound suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Bavarian Mountain Hound

Bavarian Mountain Hounds do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Bavarian Mountain Hounds looking for homes

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Bavarian Mountain Hound FAQs

Is the Bavarian Mountain Hound good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Bavarian Mountain Hound live in a flat?

Usually happier in a house. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Bavarian Mountain Hound need?

Very high: usually needs several hours of activity or work each day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Bavarian Mountain Hound shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the Bavarian Mountain Hound need?

Typically: about once a week.

Is the Bavarian Mountain Hound easy to train?

Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Bavarian Mountain Hound be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Bavarian Mountain Hound bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Bavarian Mountain Hound good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Bavarian Mountain Hound live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Bavarian Mountain Hound get?

Adults typically stand 44–52 cm at the shoulder and weigh 20–25 kg.

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