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Dog breed guide

Airedale Terrier

Confident, bold, outgoing, loyal, friendly, curious, energetic and intelligent.

The Airedale Terrier is the largest terrier, a confident, intelligent Yorkshire breed known as the King of the Terriers. Loyal, energetic and a joy to train, it usually suits active owners with some experience and older children.

Airedale Terrier on Wikidata

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In this guide

Airedale Terrier at a glance

Size
Large
Height
56–61 cm
Weight
21–28 kg
Life expectancy
from 10 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog. Not assessed yet: Garden.

Is the Airedale Terrier right for you?

Like every breed, the Airedale Terrier is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You would enjoy training a dog that is usually eager to learn.
  • You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
  • You would prefer a dog that tends to shed little.

Consider another breed if…

  • The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
  • You live in a flat or a small home.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You cannot commit to daily grooming.

How would the Airedale Terrier fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Airedale Terrier

The Airedale Terrier is the largest of the terrier breeds, which is why it is often called the King of the Terriers. It is a muscular dog with a hard, wiry coat, and it is typically intelligent, confident and easy to love, although its intense nature can be a challenge for first-time owners.

Read more about the Airedale Terrier

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.

  • Size

    Large

    A large dog.

  • Exercise

    Moderate

    Typically around an hour of exercise a day.

  • Energy level

    Lively

    A lively dog that enjoys being busy.

  • Grooming

    Daily

    The coat usually needs brushing every day.

  • Shedding

    Low

    Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.

  • Trainability

    High

    Usually eager to learn and quick to pick things up.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other dogs

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Good with cats

    Varies

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some dog experience helps.

  • Barking / vocality

    Can be vocal

    Often quick to bark at visitors or unusual sounds.

  • Time alone

    Prefers company

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

The breed was created in the 19th century in the Aire, Wharfe and Calder river valleys of Yorkshire. It was used to work the riverbanks and keep down vermin, and was sometimes called the Waterside Terrier. It was developed mainly to hunt otters, using crosses that are thought to include the now extinct Black and Tan Terrier and the Otterhound. Breed enthusiasts first showed their terriers at the Airedale Show, in the area around Ilkley.

The Airedale soon found other jobs. Its excellent nose made it a useful tracking dog, and during the World Wars it served with the armed forces as a messenger dog in the trenches and as a pack dog with the Red Cross.

Airedale Terrier temperament

Airedales are typically confident, bold and outgoing. They are loyal, friendly, curious and energetic, with a fun-loving, tireless streak, and they are devoted to their family and may protect them if they feel it is necessary.

They can be reserved with strangers and are not always friendly with unknown dogs. Mostly kind and docile, they are also plucky and fearless. Like many terriers, they may not be reliable with cats and small furry animals. Purina describes them as chatty and vocal, and they do not like to be left alone.

Size and appearance

The Airedale is a large dog. Adult males typically stand 58–61 cm and weigh 25–28 kg; females typically stand 56–59 cm and weigh 21–23 kg.

The coat is a waterproof double coat, with a hard, wiry top coat over a shorter, softer undercoat. The breed standard colours are black and tan and black and gold, with the black or grizzle on the saddle.

How much exercise does a Airedale Terrier need?

The Royal Kennel Club suggests up to an hour of exercise a day, while Purina suggests one to two hours. Games and training should be part of the routine, to prevent boredom and keep the Airedale fit and healthy.

They enjoy long walks and having a job to do, and they usually thrive in a home with plenty of space, inside and out.

Training a Airedale Terrier

The Airedale is usually a joy to train and loves working with its owner, but it needs to be kept motivated.

  • Use reward-based training with plenty of variety.
  • Start socialisation early and keep it going, so they stay reliable around other dogs.
  • Teach a strong recall.
  • Give them a job: Airedales can excel at agility and scent work.

Airedale Terrier grooming

The wiry coat needs daily brushing. It is also stripped when it begins to shed, about twice a year. The Royal Kennel Club lists the Airedale as a breed that does not shed.

Living with a Airedale Terrier

Airedales are generally gentle with children, but they may be too big for younger ones. They usually suit active families with older children best.

All dogs and children need to be taught to get on with each other and be safe together. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other dogs

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Cats and small pets

    Varies with the individual dog.

  • Flats and smaller homes

    Usually needs a roomy home.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes only with short periods alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some dog experience helps.

Airedale Terrier health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.

The Airedale is generally a hardy breed, but some conditions are recognised. Knowing about them helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every Airedale will be affected.

  • Hip dysplasia

    A condition that can lead to mobility problems. Hip scoring before breeding is important, and the Royal Kennel Club recommends hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme.

  • Elbow dysplasia

    The Royal Kennel Club recommends elbow testing under the BVA/KC Elbow Dysplasia Scheme as part of best-practice health testing.

  • Bloating and stomach problems

    The breed is prone to bloating and stomach problems. Purina suggests smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise the risk.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Airedale Terrier home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Airedale Terrier cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Airedale Terrier home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 10 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Airedale Terrier

If you have decided the Airedale Terrier suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terriers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.

Airedale Terriers looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

There are no Airedale Terrier adverts at the moment.

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Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Bouvier Des Flandres

    Amiable, affectionate, loving, reserved, calm, sensible, unflappable and versatile.

    View breed guide
  • Briard

    Rugged, intelligent, protective, alert, lively, energetic, loving and clever.

    View breed guide
  • Bergamasco

    Intelligent, independent, friendly and protective.

    View breed guide

Airedale Terrier FAQs

Is the Airedale Terrier good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Can the Airedale Terrier live in a flat?

Usually needs a roomy home. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.

How much exercise does the Airedale Terrier need?

Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.

Does the Airedale Terrier shed?

Tends to shed little.

How much grooming does the Airedale Terrier need?

Typically: daily.

Is the Airedale Terrier easy to train?

Usually eager to learn. Kind, reward-based training works best.

Can the Airedale Terrier be left alone?

Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.

Does the Airedale Terrier bark a lot?

Can be vocal. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

Is the Airedale Terrier good with cats?

Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.

How long does the Airedale Terrier live?

Typically from 10 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Airedale Terrier get?

Adults typically stand 56–61 cm at the shoulder and weigh 21–28 kg.

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