Affenpinscher at a glance
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 24–28 cm
- Weight
- 3–4 kg
- Life expectancy
- from 12 years
Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one dog.
Is the Affenpinscher right for you?
Like every breed, the Affenpinscher is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:
May suit you if…
- You live in a flat or smaller home: the breed often adapts well.
- This would be your first dog and you are ready to learn.
- You can give around an hour of exercise a day.
- You have, or would like, another dog.
Consider another breed if…
- The dog would regularly be left alone for long working days.
- You have young children at home.
- You cannot commit to brushing several times a week.
How would the Affenpinscher fit your lifestyle?
Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.
About the Affenpinscher
The Affenpinscher is a small toy breed with a rough, shaggy coat, a short muzzle and round, dark, sparkling eyes that give it a monkey-like expression. Its ragged, untidy look is matched by a mischievous, curious and fearless character, and despite its size it is a sturdy little dog rather than a delicate one.

Key characteristics
General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual dog.
- Size
Small
A small dog.
- Exercise
Moderate
Typically around an hour of exercise a day.
- Energy level
Lively
A lively dog that enjoys being busy.
- Grooming
Moderate
The coat usually needs brushing several times a week.
- Shedding
Low
Tends to shed little, though every dog sheds some hair.
- Trainability
Moderate
Generally trainable with patience and consistency.
- Good with children
Older children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
- Good with other dogs
Usually sociable
Usually sociable with other dogs.
- Good with cats
Varies
Varies with the individual dog.
- Suits first-time owners
Often
Often suits first-time owners.
- Barking / vocality
Tends to be quiet
Usually a fairly quiet dog around the home.
- Time alone
Prefers company
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
The breed comes from Germany, where it was developed as a vermin killer. Ratting dogs of this type date back to the 17th century, and their appealing looks and personality gradually turned them from working dogs into companions and, later, show dogs.
Its exact origins are uncertain. The German Pinscher is thought to lie in its background, together with flat-faced breeds. After the Second World War numbers fell very low, and the Griffon Bruxellois was used to help re-establish the breed.
Affenpinscher temperament
Affenpinschers are typically lively, self-confident and strong-willed, but also charming and comical. They are usually very affectionate with their owners, while often being a little wary of strangers.
Although it is a companion breed, the Affenpinscher still has plenty of terrier spark and sometimes behaves as though it is a working terrier. It generally gets on with other dogs, but it loves a chase, so care is needed around cats.
Size and appearance
The Affenpinscher is a small dog, typically standing around 24–28 cm and weighing around 3–4 kg.
The coat is rough, harsh and medium in length, shaggy in places and naturally a little untidy. Black is the breed standard colour, with or without some grey shading. Red and black and tan also occur but are not breed standard colours.
How much exercise does a Affenpinscher need?
The Royal Kennel Club suggests up to an hour of exercise a day, while Purina suggests around half an hour is usually ample. A fit, healthy Affenpinscher will happily take longer walks, yet is small enough to be carried if an outing proves too much.
Mental exercise matters too. Training, puzzles and games help keep its busy brain occupied, and it is easily entertained at home or in a small garden.
Training a Affenpinscher
The Affenpinscher is clever and usually enjoys training and the chance to work with its owner. Its strong will means some patience and a sense of humour help.
- Keep sessions fun: the breed often takes well to trick training and mini agility.
- Be patient and consistent, as Affenpinschers can be strong-willed.
- Socialise them well and teach them to ignore everyday noise, so they settle in town or country.
- Make sure the garden is fully secure, as they can squeeze through small gaps or dig underneath fences.
Affenpinscher grooming
The rough coat is fairly undemanding. Brushing through it regularly keeps it in good order; the Royal Kennel Club suggests grooming more than once a week.
The ears, eyes and the fur around the mouth need daily attention, as they easily collect food. Check the paws after each walk for debris, matting or anything caught between the pads. The breed does shed, but only lightly.
Living with a Affenpinscher
The Affenpinscher can be a good companion for families with older children and teenagers, but it is small and easily underfoot, so it is not a safe choice around very young children. It also suits quiet, child-free homes well.
All dogs and children need to be taught to get on with each other and be safe together. Whatever the breed, dogs and young children should never be left alone together, and an adult should supervise every interaction.
Children
Usually better with older, calmer children.
Other dogs
Usually sociable with other dogs.
Cats and small pets
Varies with the individual dog.
Flats and smaller homes
Often adapts to flats and smaller homes.
Garden
A secure garden is strongly advised.
Being left alone
Usually copes only with short periods alone.
First-time owners
Often suits first-time owners.
Affenpinscher health
Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own dog’s health.
The Affenpinscher is often described as a generally healthy breed, but it is classed as flat-faced (brachycephalic), and some conditions are recognised in the breed. Knowing about them helps you ask the right questions; it does not mean every Affenpinscher will be affected.
Breathing difficulties
In some flat-faced dogs, the soft tissue in the nose and throat is too much for the airways, which can cause heavy panting, noisy breathing and reduced ability to exercise. This is known as brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome.
Teeth problems
A shortened skull often means a shortened jaw with the same number of teeth, which can lead to overcrowding and dental and gum problems.
Skin fold inflammation
Excess skin around the face can form folds where the skin becomes sore and prone to infection.
Eye ulcers
Painful erosions on the surface of the eye are more common in flat-faced breeds because their eyes tend to be more prominent.
Patellar luxation
A problem with the kneecaps that the breed can sometimes suffer from. It is worth asking a breeder about.
Legg-Perthes disease
A joint condition listed among those the breed can sometimes suffer from.
Hip dysplasia
A joint condition that is also seen in the breed.
Tracheal collapse
A problem affecting the windpipe that is occasionally seen in the breed.
Syringomyelia
A condition in which fluid-filled areas develop around the spinal cord, causing pain.
Health testing
The Royal Kennel Club asks breeders to prioritise genetic diversity, and the breed also has a breed club health scheme.
What health checks should you ask about?
Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Affenpinscher home, it is reasonable to ask about:
- Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
- Veterinary and vaccination records. Puppies should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
- Microchip information. In England, Scotland and Wales puppies must be microchipped and registered by eight weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
- Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a puppy was raised.
How much does a Affenpinscher cost to own?
There are two costs: bringing a Affenpinscher home, and looking after one well. Puppy prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.
Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, training, bedding and equipment, and boarding or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the dog’s life, typically from 12 years, not just the first year.
Buying a Affenpinscher
If you have decided the Affenpinscher suits your life, take the same care choosing where your dog comes from. Meet the puppy in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.
- Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
- Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
- Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
- Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.
Adopting a Affenpinscher
Affenpinschers do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the dog. An adult dog arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.
Rescues will usually talk you through the dog’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a dog once, well.
Affenpinschers looking for homes
Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.
There are no Affenpinscher adverts at the moment.
Find Affenpinscher adverts for sale and for adoption on Mypetzilla now.
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View breed guide
Affenpinscher FAQs
Is the Affenpinscher good with children?
Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Can the Affenpinscher live in a flat?
Often adapts to flats and smaller homes. Exercise and company matter more than floor space.
How much exercise does the Affenpinscher need?
Moderate: typically around an hour a day. Puppies and older dogs need less structured exercise.
Does the Affenpinscher shed?
Tends to shed little.
How much grooming does the Affenpinscher need?
Typically: several times a week.
Is the Affenpinscher easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistency. Kind, reward-based training works best.
Can the Affenpinscher be left alone?
Usually copes only with short periods alone. Build up time alone gradually.
Does the Affenpinscher bark a lot?
Tends to be quiet. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
Is the Affenpinscher good with cats?
Varies with the individual dog. Individual dogs vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the dog you are considering.
How long does the Affenpinscher live?
Typically from 12 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.
How big does the Affenpinscher get?
Adults typically stand 24–28 cm at the shoulder and weigh 3–4 kg.



