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Cat breed guide

Egyptian Mau

Energetic, athletic, gentle, playful, loyal, friendly, inquisitive and independent.

The Egyptian Mau is an elegant, muscular spotted cat that closely resembles the cats of ancient Egyptian art. Playful, athletic and loyal, it usually suits an adult household or older children and someone who enjoys an involved, active cat.

Egyptian Mau on Wikidata

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In this guide

Egyptian Mau at a glance

Size
Medium
Weight
2.7–6 kg
Life expectancy
12–15 years

Typical for the breed, not a promise about any one cat. Not assessed yet: Living with dogs.

Is the Egyptian Mau right for you?

Like every breed, the Egyptian Mau is not the right fit for every home. Based on the breed’s typical traits:

May suit you if…

  • You have, or would like, another cat.
  • You would enjoy an active, playful cat and have time to play every day.
  • You would like a cat that tends to be quiet.
  • You would like a coat that is fairly easy to look after.

Consider another breed if…

  • You cannot offer any safe outdoor space.
  • You have young children at home.
  • You would like a calm, laid-back cat.

How would the Egyptian Mau fit your lifestyle?

Choose a few details for a general, non-guaranteed view.

About the Egyptian Mau

The Egyptian Mau is one of the few naturally spotted breeds of domestic cat. It is elegant but muscular, with a lean build, neat rounded paws and a random spotted pattern. Large green eyes set under a level brow give it a slightly "worried" expression that is typical of the breed. Maus are usually playful, active and friendly, and like to be involved in whatever their people are doing.

Read more about the Egyptian Mau

Key characteristics

General breed tendencies, not a prediction for an individual cat.

  • Size

    Medium

    A mid-sized cat.

  • Coat length

    Short

    A short coat.

  • Activity level

    Very active

    Very active; needs plenty of play and things to climb.

  • Grooming

    Minimal

    An occasional brush is usually enough.

  • Shedding

    Moderate

    Sheds a moderate amount, varying by cat and season.

  • Vocal

    Tends to be quiet

    Usually a fairly quiet cat.

  • Good with children

    Older children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Good with other cats

    Usually sociable

    Usually enjoys the company of other cats.

  • Good with dogs

    Not assessed yet

    Our sources do not say enough yet.

  • Suits first-time owners

    Some experience helps

    Some cat experience helps.

  • Time alone

    A few hours

    Usually copes with a few hours alone.

  • Indoors and outdoors

    Some outdoor space

    Benefits from some safe outdoor space, such as a cat-proofed garden.

The breed is derived from the street cats of modern Egypt, which look very like the cats in ancient Egyptian art, and part of its appeal is the possibility that Maus descend from the first cats domesticated there. Genome data, however, places it in a group of Western-derived breeds with the Maine Coon, Korat and Turkish Angora.

The breed as we know it was developed after the Second World War. By the 1990s there were breeders in the USA, Canada, Japan and Europe, but none in the UK until the first imports in 1998. The GCCF fully recognised the breed in 2006, and it remains rare in Britain, with fewer than 200 kittens registered each year.

Egyptian Mau temperament

Egyptian Maus are typically energetic and athletic but gentle. They are often described as having a sense of humour and some dog-like habits: many learn to retrieve toys thrown for them, and many show an unusual love of water, happily putting their heads under a running tap.

They are loyal and very friendly with their people, relish attention and love a lap or any warm spot. They are independent too, and like to supervise household activity. Maus have a musical voice and chirp and chat in a conversational rather than demanding way. They can be a little skittish and sensitive, so a calm home usually suits them best.

Size and appearance

The Egyptian Mau is a small to medium-sized cat, with Purina giving a weight range of about 2.7–6 kg. Males are generally larger than females. The build is lean, elegant and muscular.

The coat is short, dense and resilient. The GCCF recognises three colours: bronze, silver and smoke, and the random spotted pattern shows even in the smoke colour. Purina also lists black, caramel and blue/pewter, and notes that silver is the most common colour. The eyes are large and gooseberry green.

How active is the Egyptian Mau?

Maus are very athletic, reputed to be the fastest movers in the cat fancy, and highly active and inquisitive at home.

They benefit from a high activity centre, cat trees and climbing frames, plus warm, snug places to sleep. They also want to interact with you, so try clicker training, food-dispensing toys that let them act out hunting, and "fishing" toys with feathers or mice on strings. Maus enjoy their food, so it may be necessary to watch how much they eat.

Egyptian Mau grooming

The short, resilient coat normally needs little or no grooming. Many Maus enjoy being stroked with a soft brush or chamois leather, and Purina suggests a weekly brush through, which is also a chance to check for scrapes. A greasy coat can be a sign that a cat has stopped grooming itself and may be unwell. Purina rates shedding as moderate.

Indoors and outdoors

The Egyptian Mau usually does best with a mix of indoor and outdoor space. It can cope outdoors, but is too friendly and striking to be given free, unsecured access. A fully secure garden or a built-on "catio", ideally open at all times, gives safe exercise and fresh air.

Maus can usually be left for a few hours, but they love company and tend to suit a home where someone is in most of the time.

Living with a Egyptian Mau

Maus are usually a little too skittish and sensitive for a busy family with very young children. They tend to suit an older family with sensible older children, and owners who enjoy a cat that joins in with everything.

Whatever the breed, young children should be supervised around cats and shown how to stroke them gently and let them walk away.

  • Children

    Usually better with older, calmer children.

  • Other cats

    Usually enjoys the company of other cats.

  • Indoors and outdoors

    Benefits from some safe outdoor space.

  • Being left alone

    Usually copes with a few hours alone.

  • First-time owners

    Some cat experience helps.

Other cats and pets

The GCCF notes that Maus benefit from feline company as well as human company indoors. The sources do not say how they get on with dogs or small pets.

Egyptian Mau health

Not yet reviewed by a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice: speak to your vet about your own cat’s health.

Purina describes the Egyptian Mau as a generally healthy breed, but a few conditions are recognised in some lines.

  • Umbilical hernia

    Some lines are prone to umbilical hernias. The GCCF says these are easily corrected when the kitten is neutered and should cause no further problems.

  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency

    Some Maus test positive for this inherited condition, which causes anaemia in some other breeds. So far it does not appear to harm the health of the Egyptian Mau, and breed societies are researching it. A DNA test shows whether a cat has the potential to be affected.

  • Sensitive skin

    A few Maus have sensitive skin and can become very itchy, especially around the head and neck. Little is known about the condition; it may be hormonal, and the GCCF notes that neutering often eases it.

What health checks should you ask about?

Responsible breeders and rescues are happy to talk about health, and any pressure to decide quickly is a reason to walk away. Before taking a Egyptian Mau home, it is reasonable to ask about:

  • Health testing of the parents. Ask which health tests the parents have had for conditions known in the breed, and to see the results.
  • Veterinary and vaccination records. Kittens should have had a first vaccination and a vet check, with records you can take home.
  • Microchip information. In England, cats must be microchipped and registered by 20 weeks old. Ask who the chip is registered to and how the transfer works.
  • Registration paperwork. Registration papers, where they apply, record pedigree. They do not by themselves prove health or how a kitten was raised.
Every Mypetzilla advert shows which details we have checked and which are simply provided by the seller. Always do your own checks too, and meet the animal before you pay anything.

How much does a Egyptian Mau cost to own?

There are two costs: bringing a Egyptian Mau home, and looking after one well. Kitten prices depend on the breeder, health testing and demand; the adverts below show what sellers are asking today.

Ongoing costs are the ones new owners most often underestimate: food, insurance (which usually rises with age), routine vet care, vaccinations and parasite treatment, dental care, grooming, litter, scratching posts and toys, and a cattery or a sitter for holidays. Budget for the whole of the cat’s life, typically 12–15 years, not just the first year.

Buying a Egyptian Mau

If you have decided the Egyptian Mau suits your life, take the same care choosing where your cat comes from. Meet the kitten in person, see it with its mother, and look at how the litter is raised.

  • Check who you are dealing with: every Mypetzilla advert shows the seller type and what we have checked.
  • Ask about health testing, vaccinations and the microchip before you commit.
  • Take your time. Do not be rushed by deposits or "last one left" stories.
  • Meet in person before paying anything, and keep conversations on Mypetzilla.

Adopting a Egyptian Mau

Egyptian Maus do come up for adoption, through rescue organisations, breed rescues and private rehoming, often because an owner’s circumstances have changed rather than any fault of the cat. An adult cat arrives as a known quantity: its size, coat and character are already on show.

Rescues will usually talk you through the cat’s history, any medical care, and the home it needs, including children, other animals and time alone. Be honest about your circumstances: a good rescue would rather place a cat once, well.

Egyptian Maus looking for homes

Live from Mypetzilla, updated as pets are listed.

There are no Egyptian Mau adverts at the moment.

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Similar breeds you may want to consider

  • Cornish Rex

    Sociable, affectionate, playful, intelligent, gentle, curious, adventurous and active.

    View breed guide
  • Abyssinian

    Playful, intelligent, friendly, curious, inquisitive, affectionate, loyal and independent.

    View breed guide
  • Devon Rex

    Intelligent, mischievous, active, playful, curious, friendly, affectionate and sociable.

    View breed guide

Egyptian Mau FAQs

Is the Egyptian Mau good with children?

Usually better with older, calmer children. Individual cats vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the cat you are considering.

Can the Egyptian Mau be an indoor cat?

Benefits from some safe outdoor space. Indoor cats need daily play, places to climb and scratch, and a window to watch from.

How active is the Egyptian Mau?

Very active and usually keen to play. Short play sessions every day help any cat stay fit and settled.

Does the Egyptian Mau shed?

Moderate shedding.

How much grooming does the Egyptian Mau need?

Typically: minimal: an occasional brush.

Can the Egyptian Mau be left alone?

Usually copes with a few hours alone. Every cat needs company, play and someone to check on it each day.

Is the Egyptian Mau a talkative cat?

Tends to be quiet. Individual cats vary with breeding, upbringing and health, so ask about the cat you are considering.

Does the Egyptian Mau get on with other cats?

Usually enjoys the company of other cats. Introduce cats slowly, with separate food, water, litter trays and resting places.

How long does the Egyptian Mau live?

Typically 12–15 years. Lifespan varies with genetics, weight, care and luck.

How big does the Egyptian Mau get?

Adults typically weigh 2.7–6 kg.

About this guide

  • Written by Mypetzilla Editorial Team
  • Published

Breed facts are taken from the sources listed below. This is general information, not veterinary advice: please speak to a vet about any health concern.

Sources and further reading

  1. Egyptian Mau, The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy. Accessed
  2. Egyptian Mau, Purina UK. Accessed

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